• IPA^(key): [ˈeːr]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes:-eːr

FromProto-Uralic*särä. Cognates includeNorthern Mansiта̄р(tār,“root”).

ér (pluralerek)

2. (anatomy)blood vessel (artery,vein, orcapillary)
3. (botany)vein(a thickened portion of the leaf containing the vascular bundle)

Controversial origin:

• Fromér(“blood vessel”).
• FromProto-Uralic*šerɜ(“creek”).

ér (pluralerek)

2. brook,streamlet,rill

   Hypernym:folyóvíz

   Coordinate terms:csermely,patak,folyó,folyam

Uncertain; perhaps from aTurkic language, compareUyghur[script needed](er-),Chagatai[script needed](ir-),Turkisher-(“to reach”) verb forms.^[1] The second main meaning derives from the first,ér(“to reach”).^[2]

ér

2. (heading) To reach or extend until a point.
   1. (intransitive) toreach (a place),arrive,get somewhere (lativesuffixes)

      Synonyms:odaér,elér,érkezik,megérkezik,jut,eljut

      • 1863,János Arany,Buda halála‎^[1], canto 6:

        Értek vala éjszakára / Kur vizének a partjára; / Folyóvíznek partja mellett / Paripájok jól legelhet.

        Theyfind themselves as daylight sinks / where Kur’s broad waters sweep and swell. / On meadows by the river-brinks / their weary steeds may pasture well.^[2]

   2. (intransitive) totouch something (lativesuffixes)

      A fa ága a vízhezér. ―The branch of the treetouches the water.

      Synonyms:hozzáér,érint,megérint,érintkezik,(the next two can only apply to deliberate action)nyúl,hozzányúl

   3. (intransitive) toreach,stretch,extend as far as something (-ig)(to be long or deep or high enough)

      A szekrény a faligér. ―The wardrobeextends as far as the wall.

      A víz a derekamigér. ―The watercomes / rises up to my waist.

   4. (transitive) tohit,strike,afflict someone;meet with, befaced with something(of a disaster or sometimes luck)

      A szomszédomat balesetérte. ―My neighborhad / met with an accident.

   5. (transitive) tocatch someone(to discover unexpectedly; to surprise)

      Synonym:rajtakap

      • 1974,Leo Tolstoy (author), László Németh (translator),Anna Karenina [Anna Karenina], Bucharest: Kriterion Könyvkiadó (1989),→ISBN, volume 1, part 1, chapter 1, page 7:

        Az történt vele ebben a pillanatban, ami az emberrel történni szokott, ha váratlanul igen szégyenletes dolgonérik. Arcát nem tudta a helyzethez szabni, amelybe bűne felfedésével a felesége előtt került.

        There happened to him at that instant what does happen to people whenthey are unexpectedlycaught in something very disgraceful. He did not succeed in adapting his face to the position in which he was placed towards his wife by the discovery of his fault.

   6. (transitive) to be able to use something (-val/-vel) meaningfully, to beof use to someone

      Synonyms:kezd,megy

      Mitérek húsz forinttal? ―What can Ido with twenty forints? Whatuse can twenty forintsbe to me?

4. (heading) To have some value or validity.
   1. (transitive) to beworth something

      Ez a cipő húszezer forintotér. ―This pair of shoesis worth twenty thousand forints.

   3. tocount, to befair(to be legal according to the rules of a game)

      Synonyms:érvényes,szabályos

• This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an-ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without-ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include(fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik,bán–bánik,(meg)bíz–(meg)bízik,(meg)ér–(meg)érik,esz(rare)–eszik,hajol–hajlik,hasonul–(meg)hasonlik,(felül)múl–(el)múlik,(hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik,(el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, andtör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes),hall–hallik(archaic),érez–érzik(archaic), sometimes with some difference:(el)hibáz–hibádzik,(le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.

• érik

• (blood vessel; streamlet):ér in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
• (to reach; to have value):ér in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
• ér in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

• ré

• er —nonstandard

ér (er²,Zhuyinㄦˊ)

1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of侕
2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of児
3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of兒 /儿
4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of唲
5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of栭
6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of洏
7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of而
8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of耏
9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of聏
10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of胹
11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of荋
12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of袻
13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of輀 /𮝵
14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of轜
15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of陑
16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of隭
17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of髵
18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of鮞 /鲕
19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of鴯 /鸸

• *īʀ —Old East Norse
• þér —younger form

FromProto-Germanic*jīz, Northwest Germanic form of*jūz, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs. The vowel change of longī to longé is due to West Norse R-umlaut, caused by the Proto-Germanic-z, which in Proto-Norse changed to a-R sound, before merging with regular r. The East Norse form is thusír.

ér(Old West Norse)

1. you(plural);ye

• Icelandic:ér
• ⇒ Old West Norse:þér(← hafið ér)
  • Icelandic:þér
  • Faroese:tær
  • Old Swedish:þær,þæ

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