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é

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "e"

éU+00E9,é
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
Composition:e [U+0065] +◌́ [U+0301]
è
[U+00E8]
Latin-1 Supplementê
[U+00EA]
Languages (35)
English
Blin • Bourguignon • Catalan • Czech • Fala • Galician • Hokkien • Hungarian • Icelandic • Irish • Italian • Kashubian • Ligurian • Lote • Mandarin • Muong • Narua • Navajo • Noon • Old Galician-Portuguese • Old Irish • Old Spanish • Old Tupi • Picard • Portuguese • Rawang • Slovak • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Tlingit • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yele
Page categories

English

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Letter

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é

  1. Found chiefly in words borrowed from other languages. When it occurs as the last letter of the word, it indicates that thee is not silent.
    café,resumé,animé
    For details and for less common usage, see the entry for the acute accent,◌́.

Blin

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (uppercaseÉ)

  1. Aletter of theBilen Latin alphabet.

Bourguignon

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchel, contraction ofen +lou. This form is now archaic and replaced byau fromài +lou, but may still be encountered in fixed sentences and proverbs.

Preposition

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é

  1. (archaic)inthe, equivalent ofau.

Usage notes

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Now used mainly in fixed sentences and proverbs likelaissai ailai le chait é formaige.

Related terms

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References

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  • Vocabulaire raisonné et comparé du dialecte et du patois de la province de Bourgogne, by Thomas Mignard, 1870.

Catalan

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Letter

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é (upper caseÉ,lower case)

  1. the lettere withacute accent, used to indicate that a vowel is stressed close /e/. Usually written only where stress cannot be predicted from orthography or for disambiguation, for example,és(he/she/it is) vses(it).

See also

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): [ˈɛː]

Letter

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é (lower case,upper caseÉ)

  1. the ninth letter of the Czech alphabet, aftere and beforeě

Fala

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Verb

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é

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofsel

Galician

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Etymology

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FromLatinest, inflected form ofsum.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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é

  1. is;third-personsingularpresentindicative ofser
    Esta árboreé dereita coma un fuso.
    This treeis straight as a spindle.

Further reading

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Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions ofé – see (“short;low; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (lower case,upper caseÉ)

  1. The tenthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, calledé and written in theLatin script.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeéé-k
accusativeé-té-ket
dativeé-neké-knek
instrumentalé-velé-kkel
causal-finalé-érté-kért
translativeé-véé-kké
terminativeé-igé-kig
essive-formalé-kénté-kként
essive-modal
inessiveé-bené-kben
superessiveé-né-ken
adessiveé-nélé-knél
illativeé-beé-kbe
sublativeé-reé-kre
allativeé-hezé-khez
elativeé-bőlé-kből
delativeé-rőlé-kről
ablativeé-tőlé-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
é-éé-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
é-éié-kéi
Possessive forms ofé
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.é-mé-im
2nd person sing.é-dé-id
3rd person sing.é-jeé-i
1st person pluralé-nké-ink
2nd person pluralé-teké-itek
3rd person pluralé-jüké-ik

See also

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Further reading

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  • é in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • é in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper caseÉ)

  1. The seventhletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Irish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishé, fromProto-Indo-European*ís.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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é (emphatic formeisean,disjunctive)

  1. he,him
  2. (referring to a masculine noun)it

See also

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Irish personal pronouns
personconjunctive
(emphatic)
disjunctive
(emphatic)
possessive
determiner
singularfirst
(mise)
moL
m'before vowel sounds
second
(tusa)1
thú
(thusa)
doL
d'before vowel sounds
thirdm
(seisean)
é
(eisean)
aL
f
(sise)
í
(ise)
aH
nea
pluralfirstmuid,sinn
(muidne,muide), (sinne)
árE
secondsibh
(sibhse)1
bhurE
thirdsiad
(siadsan)
iad
(iadsan)
aE

L TriggerslenitionE TriggerseclipsisH Triggersh-prothesis

1 Also used as thevocative

Thereflexive is formed by addingféin to the relevant pronoun.
For instance, "myself" =mé féin, "yourselves" =sibh féin.

Etymology 2

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FromLatinē.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper caseÉ)

  1. The lettere with anacute accent, calledéfada(literallylong e)

Noun

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é

  1. The name of theLatin-script lettere/E.

See also

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofé
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
én-énot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Italian

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Etymology

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The addition of an acute accent to the letterE is derived from Latin, where it was used—as a less common alternative to the grave accent—with disambiguation purposes, e.g. in a word-final syllable to mark the word as an adverb (cōnstanterconstantér).

Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper caseÉ)

  1. The lettere when pronounced/e/.

Usage notes

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  • The letter is usually only found in word-final position, unless one wants to make the pronunciation of a word-initial or -medial stressed/e/ explicit (e.g.spesso/ˈspesso/spésso).

Kashubian

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Etymology

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The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andé for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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é (lower case,upper caseÉ)

  1. The eighthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Ligurian

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Verb

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é

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofêse; “[​he/she/it​]is

Lote

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Numeral

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é

  1. one

Synonyms

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References

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Mandarin

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Romanization

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é (e2,Zhuyinㄜˊ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /𰵮
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /𰵑
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /𨱂
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /𰽢
  24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /𱅗
  30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  33. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

Muong

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Etymology

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FromProto-Vietic*ʔɛh. Cognate withVietnameseỉa(to shit).

In Mường Bi (and pretty much all Muong lects, perNgữ âm tiếng Mường qua các phương ngôn), this word is both a verb and a noun, unlike the Vietnamese word, which is strictly verbal. The cognate of Vietnamesecứt in Mường Bi iskếch, whose meaning shifted to "rusted, rusty".

Pronunciation

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Verb

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é

  1. (Mường Bi) totake a shit

Noun

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é

  1. (Mường Bi)shit

References

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  • Nguyễn Văn Khang; Bùi Chỉ; Hoàng Văn Hành (2002),Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)[1], Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.

Narua

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Pronoun

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é

  1. he,she

Declension

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NOMé
ACCalum
DATékégébé
ABLékégélo
GENékégé
COMékégélékobé

Navajo

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Letter

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é (upper caseÉ)

  1. A variant ofe representing an /e/ with a high tone (/e˥/)

See also

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Noon

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper caseÉ)

  1. Aletter of the Noonalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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é

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofseer

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Celtic*es or*ēs, fromProto-Indo-European*ís.

Pronoun

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é (feminine,neutered,emphaticésom)

  1. he
  2. it(referring to a masculine noun)

For quotations using this term, seeCitations:é.

Descendants
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  • Irish:, Irish:é
  • Scottish Gaelic:e
  • Manx:eh

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Celtic*eyes(nominative plural) and*ens(accusative plural) (compareMiddle Welshwy), fromProto-Indo-European*éy.

Pronoun

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é (emphaticésom)

  1. they

For quotations using this term, seeCitations:é.

Mutation

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Mutation ofé
radicallenitionnasalization
é
(pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)
én-é

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Spanish

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Conjunction

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é

  1. alternative spelling ofe

Old Tupi

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Particle

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é

  1. own;oneself
  2. bymotu proprio; ownwill
  3. in fact;actually
  4. even
  5. really
  6. only
  7. but
  8. because
  9. again
  10. for thefirsttime
  11. another time; another day
  12. time will come [with'e(+gerund)]
  13. (men's speech)expresses doubt
    Coordinate term:(woman's speech)ri

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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é (noun formé)

  1. different
Declension
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    Declension ofé (oral vowel ending) (SeeAppendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested. Most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causativemoé
Deadjectivals
-ba'ei eba'e
-sab(a)eaba /esaba
SingularSingular & PluralPlural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person exclusive1st person inclusive2nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicativexeéndeéi éorééîandéépeé
Imperative
Permissivetaxeétandeét'i ét'oréét'îandéétapeé
Negative indicativenaxeéînandeéîn'i éîn'orééîn'îandééînapeéî
Negative imperativendeéumẽpeéumẽ
Negative permissivetaxeéumẽtandeéumẽt'i éumẽt'orééumẽt'îandééumẽtapeéumẽ
Gerund
Affirmativexeéramondeéramooéramoorééramoîandééramopeéramo
Negativexeee'ymamondeee'ymamooee'ymamooréee'ymamoîandéee'ymamopeee'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmativeé
Negativeee'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmativesame as gerund1
xeéû2i éû2orééû2îandééû2
Negativesame as gerund1
xeee'ymi2i ee'ymi2oréee'ymi2îandéee'ymi2
1South Tupi
2North Tupi

Adverb

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é

  1. apart;separately

Etymology 3

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Adjective

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é (IIa class pluriform,R1,R2,noun formé)

  1. tasty
    Synonym:e'ẽ
Declension
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    Declension ofé (IIa pluriform, oral vowel ending) (SeeAppendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested. Most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causativemoé
Deadjectivals
-ba'eseba'e
-sab(a)eaba /esaba
SingularSingular & PluralPlural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person exclusive1st person inclusive2nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicativexendeoréîandépe
Imperative
Permissivetaxetandeta sét'orét'îandétape
Negative indicativenaxeréînanderéîna séîn'oréréîn'îandéréînaperéî
Negative imperativendeumẽpeumẽ
Negative permissivetaxeumẽtandeumẽta séumẽt'oréumẽt'îandéumẽtapeumẽ
Gerund
Affirmativexeréramonderéramooéramooréréramoîandéréramoperéramo
Negativexeree'ymamonderee'ymamooee'ymamooréree'ymamoîandéree'ymamoperee'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmativeé
Negativeee'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmativesame as gerund1
xeréû2séû2oréréû2îandéréû2
Negativesame as gerund1
xeree'ymi2see'ymi2oréree'ymi2îandéree'ymi2
1South Tupi
2North Tupi

Noun

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é (possessable,IIa class pluriform,absolute,R1,R2)

  1. flavor;taste

References

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Picard

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchef, fromLatinapem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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é f (pluralés)

  1. bee
    Ch’est unneé
    It’s abee

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseé, fromLatinest.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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é

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofser

Etymology 2

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Noun

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é m (pluralés)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterE/e.
    Synonym:ê

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms

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Interjection

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é

  1. Indicates agreement;that's right;yes;yeah.
    É, eu fiz isso.Yeah, I did that.
  2. Used in hesitant speech;erm;um.
    Synonyms:,hum
    É... você... quer sair comigo?Um... do you... wanna go out with me?

See also

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Rawang

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Verb

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é

  1. hey, hi, you knowǃ.
    Bøø̀ go mvshìé.
    The snake is still alive.

Prefix

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é

  1. marker of speech act participant involvement, but speaker is not actor.

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper caseÉ)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Slovakalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Etymology 1

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Lettere with acute (◌́) to signify long close-mid stressed vowel.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper case,lower caseé)

  1. Additional letter, used to denote the long stress on close-mide.

Symbol

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é

  1. (non-tonal SNPT)Phonetictranscription of sound[].

Etymology 2

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Lettere with acute (◌́) to signify long low-pitched vowel.

Pronunciation

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Symbol

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é

  1. (tonal SNPT)Phonetictranscription of sound[ɛ̀ː].

Etymology 3

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Lettere with acute (◌́) to signify short vowel.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (lower case,usually not in upper case)

  1. (Natisone Valley dialect)Additional letter, used in some words to denote the short stress on e.

Etymology 4

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Lettere with acute (◌́) to signify stressed vowel.

Pronunciation

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  • (Resian, sound):IPA(key): /ɛ/

Letter

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é (upper case,lower caseé)

  1. (Resian)Additional letter, used to denote stress one.

See also

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References

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  • Toporišič, Jože (2000),Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Maribor: Obzorja,→ISBN
  • Steenwijk, Han (1994),Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP
  • Špehonja, Nino (2012),Nediška gramatika[2] (in Italian), Poligrafice San Marco

Spanish

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Conjunction

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é

  1. obsolete spelling ofe

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é

  1. Form ofe, used to mark that the letter is long and fully stressed.

Usage notes

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  • Although this is considered a variant ofe and is not an independent letter in the Swedish alphabet, it distinguishes a few words such asidé(idea) andide(place of hibernation).

Further reading

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Tlingit

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper caseÉ)

  1. Aletter of the Tlingitalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Vietnamese

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VietnameseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediavi

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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(classifiercây,hạt,hột) é ()

  1. lemon basil
    bé như hột évery small (literally, “as small as a lemon basil seed”)

Etymology 2

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Letter

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é (lower case,upper caseÉ)

  1. The lettere with theacute accent.

See also

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (upper caseÉ)

  1. The letter E, marked for its short pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.

Yele

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é

  1. A letter of theYele alphabet.

Derived terms

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  • The digraphéé transcribes the long vowel/eː/

See also

[edit]
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