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è

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "e"

èU+00E8,è
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
Composition:e [U+0065] +◌̀ [U+0300]
ç
[U+00E7]
Latin-1 Supplementé
[U+00E9]

Translingual

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Letter

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è (upper caseÈ)

  1. In French, Italian, Occitan and Catalan theè is pronounced /ɛ/ as opposed toé which is pronounced /e/.
  2. In Italian it is used to indicate a stressede, /ɛ/, at the end of a word.
  3. In older writings on Old Icelandic or Old (West) Norse (e.g.A grammar of the Icelandic or Old Norse tongue)è is used instead of the moderné to denote that the phoneme is different in character (a rising diphthong) compared toá,í,ó,ú andý (falling diphthongs or monophthongs).

English

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Letter

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è (lower case,upper caseÈ,pluralèsorè's)

  1. Found in words borrowed from other languages.
  2. Used poetically instead ofe in order to indicate that it is pronounced, as opposed to mute.
    • (Can wedate this quote?(Edna St. Vincent Millay))
      Mywingèd helmet and mywingèd heel

Derived terms

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See also

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Catalan

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Letter

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è (upper caseÈ,lower case)

  1. the lettere withgrave accent, used to indicate that a vowel is stressed open /ɛ/. Usually written only where stress cannot be predicted from orthography or for disambiguation.

See also

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Corsican

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinet, fromProto-Indo-European*éti. Cognates includeItaliane andPortuguesee.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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è

  1. and

References

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French

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Etymology

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Froma, a distinctly Quebec contracted form ofelle +est.

Pronunciation

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Phrase

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è

  1. (Quebec)she's,it's:contraction ofelleest

See also

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Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions ofè – see (“tobelch; tohiccup; tohiccough; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).
For pronunciation and definitions ofè – see (“todrag; topull; tofloat in thewind; tosway; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).
For pronunciation and definitions ofè – see (“dirty;filthy;unclean;immoral;obscene; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).
For pronunciation and definitions ofè – see (“shade;screen;nebula; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).
For pronunciation and definitions ofè – see (“descendant;posterity;edge;brim;margin; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Italian

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Etymology 1

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The addition of a grave accent to the letterE is derived from Latin, where it was used with disambiguation purposes, e.g. in a word-final syllable to mark the word as an adverb (cōnstanterconstantèr).

Pronunciation

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Letter

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è (upper caseÈ)

  1. (obsolete)Used to disambiguate words ending in a stressed-e, regardless of its pronunciation[12th–20th century]
    è(is)(see Etymology 2 below), as opposed toe(and)
    nè(nor; neither) (modern spelling:), as opposed tone(from there; from/about/of this/these/that/those)
  2. (archaic, now proscribed)Used to indicate a stressed word-final-e, regardless of its pronunciation
    perchè/perˈke/, (modern spelling:perché)
  3. Used to indicate the lettere when pronounced as open/ɛ/
Usage notes
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  • The letter is usually only found in word-final position, unless one wants to make the pronunciation of a word-initial or -medial stressed/ɛ/ explicit (e.g.bello/ˈbɛllo/bèllo).

Etymology 2

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FromLatinest, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₁ésti.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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è

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofessere;is
    Se nonè vero,è ben trovato
    If itis not true, itis a good story.
Usage notes
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The uppercase form (È) is often written asE', especially in print.

Mandarin

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Romanization

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è (e4,Zhuyinㄜˋ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /𱏀
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of崿
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /,
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  33. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  34. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  35. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  36. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  37. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  38. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  39. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  40. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /𰲸
  41. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  42. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /𰵤
  43. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  44. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  45. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  46. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  47. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  48. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  49. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  50. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  51. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  52. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  53. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  54. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  55. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  56. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  57. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  58. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  59. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  60. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  61. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /𱂨
  62. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  63. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /饿
  64. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /𱃽
  65. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  66. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /𩽹
  67. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /, /,
  68. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  69. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  70. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  71. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  72. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

Neapolitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinest([it] is). Cognate withItalian andSicilianè.

Verb

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è

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofèssere

Rawang

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Adverb

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è

  1. well,see.

Romagnol

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Alternative forms

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Adverb

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è

  1. yes
    Synonym:

Sicilian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinest([it] is). Cognate withItalian andNeapolitanè.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɛ/(standard)
  • IPA(key): /jɛ/(diphthongized)
  • IPA(key): /ɟːɛ/(geminated diphthonɡ)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ni/,[ˈɛ.nɪ](with enclitic-ni)
  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation:è

Verb

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è

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofèssiri

Usage notes

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  • The diacritic stress onè is apted to differentiate it withe(and) as a conjunction.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Slovene

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Etymology 1

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Lettere with grave (◌̀) to signify short stressed vowel.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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è (lower case,upper caseÈ)

  1. Additional letter, used in some words to denote the short stress one.

Symbol

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è

  1. (non-tonal SNPT)Phonetictranscription of sound[ɛ].

Etymology 2

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Lettere with grave (◌̀) to signify long stressed vowel.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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è (lower case,upper caseÈ)

  1. (Natisone Valley dialect)Additional letter, used in some words to denote the long stress on e.

See also

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References

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  • Toporišič, Jože (2000),Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Maribor: Obzorja,→ISBN
  • Špehonja, Nino (2012),Nediška gramatika[1] (in Italian), Poligrafice San Marco

Tlingit

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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è (upper caseÈ)

  1. (Canada)Aletter of the Tlingitalphabet, written in theLatin script.
    Synonym:ei

See also

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Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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è (lower case,upper caseÈ)

  1. The lettere with thegrave accent.

See also

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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è (upper caseÈ)

  1. The letter E, marked for its short pronunciation in monosyllabic words.
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