ç U+00E7,ç LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA Composition: c [U+0063] +◌̧ [U+0327] ←æ [U+00E6] Latin-1 Supplement è → [U+00E8]

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ç

Wikipedia

From ⟨ꝣ⟩, theVisigothic form of the letterz, which resembled aC with a subscriptz.

• (IPA symbol)::

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Voiceless palatal fricative

Wikipedia

ç

1. (IPA) avoicelesspalatalfricative.
2. (superscript⟨ᶜ̧⟩, IPA)[ç]-fricatedrelease of a plosive (e.g.[cᶜ̧] or[kᶜ̧]), sometimes implying anaffricate (e.g.⟨cᶜ̧⟩ for[c͡ç]);[ç]-coloring; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic[ç].

A superscript⟨ᶜ̧⟩ needs to be composed with a cedilla diacritic: U+1D9C⟨ᶜ⟩ + U+0327⟨◌̧⟩.

• IPA^(key): /t͡ʃ/

ç (uppercaseÇ)

1. The fourthletter of the Albanianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

• (Latin-script letters)shkronjë;A a,B b,C c,Ç ç,D d,Dh dh,E e,Ë ë,F f,G g,Gj gj,H h,I i,J j,K k,L l,Ll ll,M m,N n,Nj nj,O o,P p,Q q,R r,Rr rr,S s,Sh sh,T t,Th th,U u,V v,X x,Xh xh,Y y,Z z,Zh zh

• (phoneme)IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰ],[t͡sʰ]
• (letter name)IPA^(key): [tʃʰe],[tʃʰɯ],[t͡sʰe],[t͡sʰɯ]

çlower case (upper caseÇ)

1. The fourthletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, calledçe and written in theLatin script.

• (Latin-script letters)hərf;A a,B b,C c,Ç ç,D d,E e,Ə ə,F f,G g,Ğ ğ,H h,X x,I ı,İ i,J j,K k,Q q,L l,M m,N n,O o,Ö ö,P p,R r,S s,Ş ş,T t,U u,Ü ü,V v,Y y,Z z

• IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian)/s̻e hau̯t͡s̺i/[s̻e hau̯.t͡s̺i]

• Hyphenation:ç

ç (lower case,upper caseÇ)

1. The letterC with acedilla, calledze hautsi.

• Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
• It is not considered a distinct letter, but a variant ofc.

• (Latin-script letters)A a,B b,C c (Ç ç),D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,Ñ ñ,O o,P p,Q q,R r,S s,T t,U u (Ü ü),V v,W w,X x,Y y,Z z

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈse tɾəŋˈka.ðə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ˈse tɾeŋˈka.ða]

ç (lower case,upper caseÇ)

1. ccedilla(thece trencada, the letterc with acedilla, used to represent/s/ beforea,o oru; it is not considered a separate letter)

• (Latin-script letters)lletres;A a (À à),B b,C c (Ç ç),D d,E e (É é,È è),F f,G g,H h,I i (Í í,Ï ï),J j,K k,L l (L·L l·l),M m,N n,O o (Ó ó,Ò ò),P p,Q q,R r,S s,T t,U u (Ú ú,Ü ü),V v,W w,X x,Y y,Z z

• Audio(France (Somain)):

  (file)

ç (lower case,upper caseÇ)

1. "ccédille", the letterc with acedilla

• ⟨ç⟩ is not considered a distinct letter, but a variant of ⟨c⟩. Accordingly it has the same value in alphabetical orders.
• It is used when a ⟨c⟩ is pronounced/s/ before ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩ or ⟨u⟩. This happens mostly inderivatives andinflections. For example,français(“French”) derived fromFrance, orcommençons(“we begin”), inflected form ofcommencer. One of the fairly rare counterexamples would befaçon(“way, fashion”).

ç

1. (dated) the voicelesspalatal click consonant, and the base ofmultigraphs for the other palatal clicks; now replaced with⟨ǂ⟩.

• tc

• IPA^(key): /ᵏǂ/

ç (upper caseÇ)

1. (dated)Aletter of the Naroalphabet, written in theLatin script.

C +Old Galician-PortugueseꝢ(“Visigothic z”).

• IPA^(key): /s/

ç (lower case,upper caseÇ)

1. "ccedilha" (the letter c with acedilla)

Ç is not considered a distinct letter, but a variant of C. It is used where a <c> pronounced /s/ occurs before <a>, <o> or <u> (due to etymology or inflection). Examples: (Inflection)merecer ("to deserve", infinitive),mereça (imperative). (Etymology)maça from Latinmattia,massa from Latinmassa (both /ˈmasa/).Never occurs word-initially.

• (phoneme)IPA^(key): /ɽ/
• (letter name)IPA^(key): /ɽiː/

ç (upper caseÇ)

1. The fourthletter of the Rohingyaalphabet, calledçii and written in theLatin script.

• 𐴍

• (Latin-script letters)A a (Á á),B b,C c,Ç ç,D d,E e (É é),F f,G g,H h,I i (Í í),J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,Ñ ñ,O o (Ó ó),P p (Q q),R r,S s,T t,U u (Ú ú,V v),W w (X x),Y y,Z z

• IPA^(key): (aftern)/t͡s/,(after all other letters)/s/

ç (lower case,upper caseÇ)

1. (International Standard)Used to represent-ça.

• (Latin-script letters)A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,X x,I i,J j,K k,Kh kh,L l,M m,N n,O o,P p,Ph ph,R r,S s,T t,Th th,U u,V v,Z zInternational Standard:(À à,Ä ä,Ǎ ǎ),Ć ć,Ćh ćh, (È è,Ë ë,Ě ě), (Ì ì,Ï ï,Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò,Ö ö,Ǒ ǒ),Rr rr,Ś ś, (Ù ù,Ü ü,Ǔ ǔ),Ź ź,Ʒ ʒ,Q q,Ç ç,ϴ θ.Pan-Vlax:Č č,Čh čh,Dž dž, (Dź dź),Ř ř,Š š, (Ś ś),Ž ž, (Ź ź).

• Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “-ç-”, inニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha,→ISBN, page15

ç (lower case,upper caseÇ)

1. (obsolete)c withcedilla

• Now replaced by the letterz.

• (phoneme)IPA^(key): /t͡ʃ/
• (letter name):IPA^(key): /t͡ʃeː/

ç (lower case,upper caseÇ)

1. The fourthletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledçe and written in theLatin script.

• (Latin-script letters)harf;A a ( â),B b,C c,Ç ç,D d,E e,F f,G g,Ğ ğ,H h,I ı,İ i (Πî),J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,O o,Ö ö,P p,R r,S s,Ş ş,T t,U u (Û û),Ü ü,V v,Y y,Z z

• (phoneme)IPA^(key): /t͡ʃ/

ç (upper caseÇ)

1. The thirdletter of the Turkmenalphabet, calledçe and written in theLatin script.

• (Latin-script letters)harp;A a,B b,Ç ç,D d,E e,Ä ä,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,Ž ž,K k,L l,M m,N n,Ň ň,O o,Ö ö,P p,R r,S s,Ş ş,T t,U u,Ü ü,W w,Y y,Ý ý,Z z

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