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æra

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:aera,aerá,aéra,aerã,ära,aera-,œra,andAppendix:Variations of "era"

English

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Noun

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æra (pluralæras)

  1. Archaic spelling ofera.
    • 1798, Pierre Simon La Place, “Exposition du Système du Monde [On the System of the World]”, inThe Monthly Review, new and improved[1],→ISBN, page500:
      It is desirable that all people should adopt one and the sameæra, independant of moral revolutions, and founded solely on astronomical phænomena.
    • 1892,Thomas Keightley,Fairy Mythology, London: George Bell and Sons, page 5:
      In the fourth century of ouræra we find this word made plural, and even feminine, and used as the equivalent of Parcæ.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Noun

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æra c (singular definiteæraen,plural indefiniteæraer)

  1. era

Inflection

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Declension ofæra
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeæraæraenæraeræraerne
genitiveærasæraensæraersæraernes

Faroese

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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æra f (genitive singularæru,uncountable)

  1. honor (UK,honour)

Declension

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f1ssingular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeæraæran
accusativeæruæruna
dativeæruæruni
genitiveæruærunnar

Further reading

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  • "æra" at Sprotin.fo

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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æra f (genitive singularæru,nominative pluralærur)

  1. reputation,honour
Declension
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Declension ofæra (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeæraæranærurærurnar
accusativeæruærunaærurærurnar
dativeæruærunniærumærunum
genitiveæruærunnaræraæranna
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norseœra.

Verb

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æra (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativeærði,supineært)

  1. todrive crazy [withaccusative]
Conjugation
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æra – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturæra
supinesagnbótært
present participle
ærandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégæriærðiæriærði
þúærirærðirærirærðir
hann, hún, þaðærirærðiæriærði
pluralviðærumærðumærumærðum
þiðæriðærðuðæriðærðuð
þeir, þær, þauæraærðuæriærðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúær (þú),ærðu
pluralþiðærið (þið),æriði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ærast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnhátturærast
supinesagnbótærst
present participle
ærandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégæristærðistæristærðist
þúæristærðistæristærðist
hann, hún, þaðæristærðistæristærðist
pluralviðærumstærðumstærumstærðumst
þiðæristærðustæristærðust
þeir, þær, þauærastærðustæristærðust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúærst (þú),ærstu
pluralþiðærist (þið),æristi1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ærður — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
ærðurærðærtærðirærðarærð
accusative
(þolfall)
ærðanærðaærtærðaærðarærð
dative
(þágufall)
ærðumærðriærðuærðumærðumærðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
ærðsærðrarærðsærðraærðraærðra
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
ærðiærðaærðaærðuærðuærðu
accusative
(þolfall)
ærðaærðuærðaærðuærðuærðu
dative
(þágufall)
ærðaærðuærðaærðuærðuærðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
ærðaærðuærðaærðuærðuærðu
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Adjective

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æra

  1. inflection ofær:
    1. masculineaccusativeplural
    2. feminineaccusativesingular

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinaera.

Noun

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æra m (definite singularæraen,indefinite pluralæraer,definite pluralæraene)

  1. era

Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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æra sg orsg

  1. definitefemininesingular ofære

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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æra

  1. simplepast ofære
  2. pastparticiple ofære

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinaera.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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æra m (definite singularæraen,indefinite pluralæraeroræraar,definite pluralæraeneoræraane)

  1. anera
    einæra er forbianera is over

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norseæra(noun and verb).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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æra f (pluralæra)

  1. definitesingular ofære
  2. (pre-2012)alternative form ofære

Verb

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æra (present tenseærar,past tenseæra,past participleæra,passive infinitiveærast,present participleærande,imperativeæra/ær)

  1. alternative form ofære

Etymology 3

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FromOld Norseæra. In an umlaut relationship withår(year).

Verb

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æra (present tenseærer,past tenseærte,past participleært,passive infinitiveærast,present participleærande,imperativeær)

  1. alternative form ofære

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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æra f

  1. definitesingular ofær

References

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Anagrams

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Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germanēre, fromOld Saxonēra(honour, renown, glory), fromProto-West Germanic*aiʀu(honour; respect, reverence), fromProto-Germanic*aizō(fear, reverence; glory), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂oys-éh₂, from*h₂eys-(to respect).Doublet ofeir.

Noun

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æra f (genitiveæru)

  1. honour
Declension
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Declension ofæra (weakōn-stem, singular only)
femininesingular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeæraæran
accusativeæruæruna
dativeæruærunni
genitiveæruærunnar
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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In an umlaut relationship withár f(oar).

Verb

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æra

  1. (intransitive) torow,pull
    Synonym:róa
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofæra — active (weak class 1)
infinitiveæra
present participleærandi
past participleærðr
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularæriærðaæraærða
2nd person singularærirærðirærirærðir
3rd person singularærirærðiæriærði
1st person pluralærumærðumærimærðim
2nd person pluralæriðærðuðæriðærðið
3rd person pluralæraærðuæriærði
imperativepresent
2nd person singularær,æri
1st person pluralærum
2nd person pluralærið
Conjugation ofæra — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitiveærask
present participleærandisk
past participleærzk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularærumkærðumkærumkærðumk
2nd person singularæriskærðiskæriskærðisk
3rd person singularæriskærðiskæriskærðisk
1st person pluralærumskærðumskærimskærðimsk
2nd person pluralærizkærðuzkærizkærðizk
3rd person pluralæraskærðuskæriskærðisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singularærsk,ærisk
1st person pluralærumsk
2nd person pluralærizk

Etymology 3

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In an umlaut relationship withár n(year).

Verb

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æra

  1. (impersonal) tocause toyield agoodcrop[withaccusative‘something, e.g. a field’](idiomatically translated as "yield a good crop, become fertile" with the accusative object as the subject)
    ærir akrthe field becomes fertile
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofæra — impersonal, active (weak class 1)
infinitiveæra
past participleærðr
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
3rd-person singularærirærðiæriærði
Descendants
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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “æra”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page524; also available at theInternet Archive

Old Swedish

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Verb

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æra

  1. third-personpluralpresentindicative ofvara
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