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æ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Æ,æ-,,ӕ,ǽ,ǣ,,,Appendix:Variations of "a",Appendix:Variations of "e",andAppendix:Variations of "ae"

æU+00E6,æ
LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
å
[U+00E5]
Latin-1 Supplementç
[U+00E7]
Character variations

𐞃U+10783,𐞃
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL AE
𐞂
[U+10782]
Latin Extended-F𐞄
[U+10784]

Translingual

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Symbol

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

æ

  1. (IPA) anear-open front unrounded vowel.
  2. (superscript𐞃, IPA)[æ]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo[æ].

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (lower case,upper caseÆ,pluralæsoræ's)

  1. (chiefly dated) The letterash, aligature of vowelsa ande.
    Synonyms:ae,e

Usage notes

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  • Mostly used for words of eitherAncient Greek orLatin origin, though also used when referencing Old English texts or using recently derived Old English loanwords.
  • Often absent inAmerican English (reduced toe) whenever it has the sound/æ/ or/ɛː/, but sometimes retained (in this form, or asae) when it has a different sound, as informulæ /formulae.

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Anagrams

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Comox

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (no case)

  1. Aletter of the Comoxalphabet, written in theLatin script.

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Danish

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (lower case,upper caseÆ)

  1. Antepenultimate letter of the Danish alphabet.
Inflection
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Declension ofæ
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeææ'etæ'eræ'erne
genitiveæ'sæ'etsæ'ersæ'ernes
See also
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References

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Etymology 2

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FromOld Danishthæn (ModernDanishden).

Article

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æ

  1. (dialectal)the (definite article)

Further reading

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Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (lower case,upper caseÆ)

  1. The twenty-eighthletter of the Faroesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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French

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (lower case,upper caseÆ)

  1. Ligature of the lettersa ande
    Synonym:e dans l'a

German

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Symbol

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æ n (lower case,upper caseÆ)

  1. obsolete form ofä (used, alongside other graphemes, until ca. 1700, since then very rarely).

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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æ (lower case,upper caseÆ)

  1. The thirty-firstletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.
See also
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Etymology 2

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Interjection

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æ

  1. ah!,oh!
    Æ, já nú man ég!Ah, now I remember!
  2. indicating annoyance
    Æ, hvað heitir lagið aftur?Remind me again, what that song's called?
    Æææ, ég er kominn með bólu.Darn it, I have a zit.
  3. indicatingcompassion;alas
    Æ, það er leitt að heyra.That's sad to hear.
    Æ,því miður.Unfortunately not.
  4. indicating affection;aww!
    Æææ, en sætt!Aww, how cute!
  5. indicating pain;ouch!,ow!
    Synonyms:ái,áts,á
    Æ! Hann beit mig!Ouch! He bit me!
Usage notes
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Can be arbitrarily lengthened and written asææ,æææ and so on.

Etymology 3

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    Inherited fromOld Norseæ.

    Adverb

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    æ

    1. always,forever
    Synonyms
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    Derived terms
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    Jutish

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Norseek.

    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    æ

    1. (Fjolde)I(first-person singular pronoun)

    References

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    • æ” in Anders Bjerrum and Marie Bjerrum (1974),Ordbog over Fjoldemålet, Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.

    Kawésqar

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    Pronunciation

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    Letter

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    æ (lower case,upper caseÆ)

    1. Aletter of the Kawésqaralphabet, written in theLatin script.

    Latin

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    Letter

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    æ (lower case,upper caseÆ)

    1. Ligature of vowelsa ande.
      Synonyms:ae,ę

    Ligurian

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    æ

    1. second-personsingularpresentindicative ofavéi: youhave (singular)

    Middle English

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    Noun

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    æ

    1. (Early Middle English, Ormulum)alternative form ofee

    Norwegian

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    Pronunciation

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    • (letter name):IPA(key): /æː/
    • (phoneme):IPA(key): /æ/,/æː/,[æ~ɛ],[æː~eː]
    • Audio:(file)

    Letter

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    æ (lower case,upper caseÆ)

    1. Antepenultimate letter of the Norwegian alphabet, coming after Z and before Ø.

    Usage notes

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    • Norwegian ⟨æ⟩ is usually found before ⟨r⟩, where it represents/æ(ː)/ and is generally distinguished from/e(ː)/, itself represented by ⟨e⟩. Exceptions are a number offunction words (likeer,her) which have/æː/, but are nevertheless spelt with ⟨e⟩ for simplicity.
    • Before other consonants, ⟨æ⟩ occurs but rarely, mostly when there is a related word with ⟨å⟩, e.g.væpne,væske (fromvåpen,våt). In such words there is usually no phonetic distinction from ⟨e⟩, thus[ˈveːpnə],[ˈvɛskə] (the latter merging withveske). In certain dialects,/æ(ː)/ may be retained even in these cases or some of them.
    • The letteræ in the Norwegian runic inscriptions from 17-19 centuries is usually written as.[1][2]

    References

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    1. ^K. Jonas Nordby (2001),Etterreformatoriske runeinnskrifter i Norge: Opphav og tradisjon[1], page86
    2. ^Sivert Aarflot (1949),Runetrolldom og ringstav[printed manuscript from ca. 1800], page22

    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Etymology

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    Ultimately fromOld Norseek. In some cases, from earlieræg (which is also still used).

    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    æ (accusative,genitive masculinemin,genitive femininemi,genitive neutermettormitt)

    1. (dialectal, Trøndelag, Nordnorsk, parts of Southern Norway)alternative form ofeg(first-person singular personal pronoun)
      -Æ e i A.
      - Å,æ e i Aæ å!
      -I am in the A (school classroom).
      - Oh,I am in A too!

    References

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    • A. Dalen; J. R. Hagland; S. Hårstad; H. Rydving; O. Stemshaug (2008),Trøndersk språkhistorie: Språkforhold i ein region

    Old English

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Letter

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    æ (lower case,upper caseÆ,Runic equivalent)

    1. The twenty-fourth and lastletter of the Old Englishalphabet (Byrhtferð's (1011) version), calledæsċ(ash tree) and written in theLatin script.

    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-West Germanic*aiwi. Cognate withOld Frisian andOld High Germanēwa ~ē,Old Saxonēo.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    ǣ f

    1. law
      • Laws ofHlothhere andEadric
        Þis syndon þā dōmas ðe Hloþhære ⁊ Ēadrīc, Cantwara cyningas, asetton. Hloþhære ⁊ Ēadrīc, Cantwara cyningas, ēcton þāǣ, þā ðe heora aldoras ǣr ġeworhten, ðyssum dōmum þe hȳr efter sæġeþ.
        These are the laws that Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, laid down. Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, added theselaws listed hereafter to the laws their ancestors created.
      • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
        Witodlīċe þis fēowertiġfealde fæsten wæs āsteald on ðǣre Ealdan Gėcyðnysse, ðāðā sē heretoga Moyses fæste fēowertiġ daga and fēowertiġ nihta tosamne, tō þȳ þæt hē moste Godesǣ underfōn.
        Truly, this fortyfold fast was established in the Old Testament, where the leader Moses fasted for forty days and forty nights, so that he could be allowed to receive God'slaw.
      Synonym:dōm
    2. marriage
    3. rite
    Declension
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    singularplural
    nominativeǣǣ
    accusativeǣǣ
    genitiveǣǣa
    dativeǣǣwum
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 3

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    Noun

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    ǣ f

    1. alternative form ofēa:river,runningwater

    Old Norse

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    Etymology 1

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      FromProto-Germanic*aiwi(forever),*aiwaz. Cognate withOld Englishā,āwa,ǣ,Old Saxoneo,io,ia,Old High Germaneo,io.

      Alternative forms

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      Adverb

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      æ (notcomparable)

      1. ever,eternally, at any time
        • Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 7-8, in1867, S. Bugge,Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page4:
          [] stendræ yfir grœnn / Urðar brunni
          [] standsever green, over / the well of Urd
      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

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      Verb

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      æ

      1. inflection ofæja:
        1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
        2. second-personsingularimperative

      Old Swedish

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      æ (lower case,upper caseÆ)

      1. a letter of the Old Swedish alphabet, written in theLatin script.

      Verb

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      æ

      1. second-personpresentimperative ofvara

      Swedish

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      Letter

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      æ (lower case,upper caseÆ)

      1. Historical Swedish letter, now obsolete and rarely used, replaced bya,e andä.

      See also

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