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æ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Æ,æ-,,ӕ,ǽ,ǣ,,,Appendix:Variations of "a",Appendix:Variations of "e",andAppendix:Variations of "ae"

æU+00E6,æ
LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
å
[U+00E5]
Latin-1 Supplementç
[U+00E7]
Character variations

𐞃U+10783,𐞃
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL AE
𐞂
[U+10782]
Latin Extended-F𐞄
[U+10784]

Translingual

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Symbol

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

æ

  1. (IPA) anear-open front unrounded vowel.
  2. (superscript𐞃, IPA)[æ]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo[æ].

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /iː/,/ɛ/, or speaker's approximation of Latinae.

Symbol

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æ (lower case,upper caseÆ,pluralæsoræ's)

  1. (chiefly dated) The letterash, aligature of vowelsa ande.
    Synonyms:ae,e

Usage notes

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  • Mostly used for words of eitherAncient Greek orLatin origin, though also used when referencing Old English texts or using recently derived Old English loanwords.
  • Often absent inAmerican English (reduced toe) whenever it has the sound/ɛ/ or/iː/, but sometimes retained (in this form, or asae) when it has a different sound, as informulæ/formulae.

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Anagrams

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Comox

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (no case)

  1. Aletter of the Comoxalphabet, written in theLatin script.

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Danish

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (upper caseÆ)

  1. Antepenultimate letter of the Danish alphabet.
Inflection
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Declension ofæ
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeææ'etæ'eræ'erne
genitiveæ'sæ'etsæ'ersæ'ernes
See also
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References

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Etymology 2

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FromOld Danishthæn (ModernDanishden).

Article

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æ

  1. (dialectal)the (definite article)

Further reading

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Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (upper caseÆ)

  1. The twenty-eighthletter of the Faroesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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French

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name)IPA(key): /ø dɑ̃ l‿a/
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

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æ (lower case,upper caseÆ)

  1. Ligature of the lettersa ande
    Synonym:e dans l’a

German

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Symbol

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æ (lower case,upper caseÆ)

  1. Obsolete form ofä (used, alongside other graphemes, until ca. 1700, since then very rarely).

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (upper caseÆ)

  1. The thirty-firstletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Interjection

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æ

  1. ah!,oh!
    Æ, já nú man ég!Ah, now I remember!
  2. indicating annoyance
    Æ, hvað heitir lagið aftur?Remind me again, what that song's called?
    Æææ, ég er kominn með bólu.Darn it, I have a zit.
  3. indicatingcompassion;alas
    Æ, það er leitt að heyra.That's sad to hear.
    Æ,því miður.Unfortunately not.
  4. indicating affection;aww!
    Æææ, en sætt!Aww, how cute!
  5. indicating pain;ouch!,ow!
    Synonyms:ái,áts,á
    Æ! Hann beit mig!Ouch! He bit me!

Usage notes

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Can be arbitrarily lengthened and written asææ,æææ and so on.

Adverb

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æ

  1. always,forever

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Jutish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseek.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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æ

  1. (Fjolde)I(first-person singular pronoun)

References

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  • æ” in Anders Bjerrum and Marie Bjerrum (1974),Ordbog over Fjoldemålet, Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.

Kawésqar

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ (upper caseÆ)

  1. Aletter of the Kawésqaralphabet, written in theLatin script.

Ligurian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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æ

  1. second-personsingularpresentindicative ofavéi: youhave (singular)

Middle English

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Noun

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æ

  1. (Early Middle English, Ormulum)Alternative form ofee

Norwegian

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name):IPA(key): /æː/
  • (phoneme):IPA(key): /æ/,/æː/,[æ~ɛ],[æː~eː]
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

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æ (upper caseÆ)

  1. Antepenultimate letter of the Norwegian alphabet, coming after Z and before Ø.

Usage notes

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  • Norwegian ⟨æ⟩ is usually found before ⟨r⟩, where it represents/æ(ː)/ and is generally distinguished from/e(ː)/, itself represented by ⟨e⟩. Exceptions are a number offunction words (likeer,her) which have/æː/, but are nevertheless spelt with ⟨e⟩ for simplicity.
  • Before other consonants, ⟨æ⟩ occurs but rarely, mostly when there is a related word with ⟨å⟩, e.g.væpne,væske (fromvåpen,våt). In such words there is usually no phonetic distinction from ⟨e⟩, thus[ˈveːpnə],[ˈvɛskə] (the latter merging withveske). In certain dialects,/æ(ː)/ may be retained even in these cases or some of them.
  • The letteræ in the Norwegian runic inscriptions from 17-19 centuries is usually written as.[1][2]

References

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  1. ^K. Jonas Nordby (2001)Etterreformatoriske runeinnskrifter i Norge: Opphav og tradisjon[1], page86
  2. ^Sivert Aarflot (1949)Runetrolldom og ringstav[printed manuscript from ca. 1800], page22

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromOld Norseek. In some cases, from earlieræg (which is also still used).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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æ (accusative,genitive masculinemin,genitive femininemi,genitive neutermettormitt)

  1. (dialectal, Trøndelag dialect, Northern Norway, parts of Southern Norway)Alternative form ofeg(first-person singular personal pronoun)
    -Æ e i A.
    - Å,æ e i Aæ å!
    -I am in the A (school classroom).
    - Oh,I am in A too!

References

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  • A. Dalen, J. R. Hagland, S. Hårstad, H. Rydving, O. Stemshaug (2008)Trøndersk språkhistorie: Språkforhold i ein region

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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ǣ (upper caseÆ)

  1. letter of the Old English (Anglo-Saxon) alphabet, listed in 24th and final position by Byrhtferð (1011); Calledæsċ(ash tree) after the Anglo-Saxon rune

Etymology 2

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FromProto-West Germanic*aiwi. Cognate withOld Frisian andOld High Germanēwa ~ē,Old Saxonēo.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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ǣ f

  1. law
    • Laws ofHlothhere andEadric
      Þis syndon þā dōmas ðe Hloþhære ⁊ Ēadrīc, Cantwara cyningas, asetton. Hloþhære ⁊ Ēadrīc, Cantwara cyningas, ēcton þāǣ, þā ðe heora aldoras ǣr ġeworhten, ðyssum dōmum þe hȳr efter sæġeþ.
      These are the laws that Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, laid down. Hlothhere and Eadric, kings of Kent, added these laws listed hereafter to thelaws their ancestors created.
    Synonym:dōm
  2. marriage
  3. rite
Declension
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singularplural
nominativeǣǣ
accusativeǣǣ
genitiveǣǣa
dativeǣǣwum
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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ǣ f

  1. Alternative form ofēa:river,runningwater

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Germanic*aiwi(forever),*aiwaz. Cognate withOld Englishā,āwa,ǣ,Old Saxoneo,io,ia,Old High Germaneo,io.

Alternative forms

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Adverb

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æ (notcomparable)

  1. ever,eternally, at any time
    • Vǫluspá, verse 19, lines 7-8, in1867, S. Bugge,Norrœn fornkvæði: Sæmundar Edda hins fróða. Christiania, page4:
      [] stendræ yfir grœnn / Urðar brunni
      [] standsever green, over / the well of Urd
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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æ

  1. inflection ofæja:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Old Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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æ

  1. a letter of the Old Swedish alphabet, written in theLatin script.

Verb

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æ

  1. second-personpresentimperative ofvara

Swedish

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Letter

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æ (upper caseÆ)

  1. Historical Swedish letter, now obsolete and rarely used, replaced bya,e andä.

See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=æ&oldid=84191309"
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