â U+00E2,â LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX Composition: a [U+0061] +◌̂ [U+0302] ←á [U+00E1] Latin-1 Supplement ã → [U+00E3]

â

1. (lexicography)An element of thedigraphâr, a dictionary transcription for theSQUARE vowel

• IPA^(key): [ɑ̃]

â

1. Gheg form ofështë

â (pluralâ)(Fribourgeois)

1. Alternative form ofâp(“bee”) documented in the following location(s):Allières

â (lower case,upper caseÂ)

1. the lettera withcircumflex, used in French spelling, representing thephoneme/ɑ/

• IPA^(key): /ɨ/

â (upper caseÂ)

1. The thirdletter of the Jaraialphabet, written in theLatin script.

• (phoneme):IPA^(key): /ɔː/

â

1. Aletterof the Jersey Dutchalphabet, written in the Latin script.

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

â (stem IIât)

1. foolish,stupid
2. mad,insane

• Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940), “a”, inDictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society

• IPA^(key): [ʔa˥]

â

1. we

• âxrô

CompareItalianalla.

â (used with feminine singular nouns)

1. contraction ofa'a(“to the”)

• ê
• ô

The lettera with acircumflex.

• IPA^(key): /ɐ/,[ɐ],[ɜ],[ə]
• (preceding coda ‘n’ or ‘m’)IPA^(key): /ɐ̃/,[ɐ̃],[ɜ̃],[ə̃]
• Always stressed.

â

1. a letter "a" which isstressed andclose
   • 2007,J. K. Rowling, translated byLia Wyler,Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco,→ISBN, page 9:

     [...] a poucos metros de distância [...]

     [...] from few meters of distance [...]

â

1. obsolete spelling ofà

• IPA^(key): /ɨ/

â (lower case,upper caseÂ)

1. The thirdletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledî orî din a and written in theLatin script.

• See the usage notes atÂ.

• (Latin-script letters)A a,Ă ă, â,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,I i,Πî,J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,O o,P p,Q q,R r,S s,Ș ș,T t,Ț ț,U u,V v,W w,X x,Y y,Z z

• a la(unconctraced, aulic, now rare)
• a,a','a,à(eye dialect, misspelled, proscribed)

From theUniverbation ofa(“of, from”,preposition) +‎a(“the”,feminine singular definite article). Doublet ofa la.

• IPA^(key): [aː](standard)

â

1. contraction ofaa(“of the”)

   No videmu cchiù tarduâ funtana granni.

   Are you laterat the great fountain.

• (phoneme)IPA^(key): /ɐ/

â (upper caseÂ)

1. The secondletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

• (Latin-script letters)bukva;A a, â,B b,C c,Č č,Ʒ ʒ,Ǯ ǯ,D d,Đ đ,E e,F f,G g,Ǧ ǧ,Ǥ ǥ,H h,I i,J j,K k,Ǩ ǩ,L l,M m,N n,Ŋ ŋ,O o,Õ õ,P p,R r,S s,Š š,T t,U u,V v,Z z,Ž ž,Å å,Ä ä,ʹ

• IPA^(key): /áː/

â (upper caseÂ)

1. (Canada)Aletter of the Tlingitalphabet, written in theLatin script.

   Synonym:áa

• Canada:
• (Latin-script letters)A a,Á á,À à, â,Ch ch,Chʼ chʼ,D d,Dł dł,Dz dz,E e,É é,È è,Ê ê,G g,Gw gw,Gh gh,Ghw ghw,H h,I i,Í í,Ì ì,Πî,J j,K k,Kw kw,Kʼ kʼ,Kʼw kʼw,Kh kh,Khw khw,Khʼ khʼ,Khʼw khʼw (L l),Ł ł,Łʼ łʼ (M m),N n (O o),S s,Sʼ sʼ,Sh sh,T t,Tʼ tʼ,Tl tl,Tlʼ tlʼ,Ts ts,Tsʼ tsʼ,U u,Ú ú,Ù ù,Û û,W w,X x,Xw xw,Xʼ xʼ,Xʼw xʼw,Xh xh,Xhw xhw,Xhʼ xhʼ,Xhʼw xhʼw,Y y (Ÿ ÿ),․
• US:
• (Latin-script letters)A a,Á á,Aa aa,Áa áa,Ch ch,Chʼ chʼ,D d,Dl dl,Dz dz,E e,É é,Ee ee,Ée ée,Ei ei,Éi éi,G g,Gw gw,G̱ g̱,G̱w g̱w,H h,I i,Í í,J j,K k,Kw kw,Kʼ kʼ,Kʼw kʼw,Ḵ ḵ,Ḵw ḵw,Ḵʼ ḵʼ,Ḵʼw ḵʼw,L l,Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ,M m),N n (O o),Oo oo,Óo óo,S s,Sʼ sʼ,Sh sh,T t,Tʼ tʼ,Tl tl,Tlʼ tlʼ,Ts ts,Tsʼ tsʼ,U u,Ú ú,W w,X x,Xw xw,Xʼ xʼ,Xʼw xʼw,X̱ x̱,X̱w x̱w,X̱ʼ x̱ʼ,X̱ʼw x̱ʼw,Y y (Ÿ ÿ,Y̱ y̱),․

• IPA^(key): /ʲa/,/ʲaː/,/aː/

â (lower case,upper caseÂ)

1. the lettera withcircumflex, used in Turkish spelling, representing/ʲa/,/ʲaː/, or/aː/

Not considered a letter of the alphabet, but the lettera with the circumflex diacritic. Represents palatalized k or g in the same syllable (i.e./c/,/ɟ/) or long a (/aː/) where it is phonemic.

kâr –/caɾ/,gâvur –/ɟaˈvuɾ/

adet(“amount”) –/aˈdet/,âdet(“tradition”) –/aːˈdet/

Note that the palatalizing effect of the letter â means that it can never appear in the same syllable as a/k/ or/ɡ/ sound, even when it would be needed to mark vowel length and distinguish two homographs.

katil(“murder”) –/kaˈtil/,katil(“murderer”) –/kaːˈtil/ (*kâtil would be pronounced */caːˈtil/)

• (Latin-script letters)harf;A a ( â),B b,C c,Ç ç,D d,E e,F f,G g,Ğ ğ,H h,I ı,İ i (Πî),J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,O o,Ö ö,P p,R r,S s,Ş ş,T t,U u (Û û),Ü ü,V v,Y y,Z z

• (Hà Nội)IPA^(key): [ʔəː˧˦]
• (Huế)IPA^(key): [ʔəː˨˩˦]
• (Saigon)IPA^(key): [ʔəː˦˥]
• Phonetic spelling: ớ

â (lower case,upper caseÂ)

1. The thirdletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, calledớ and written in theLatin script.

• (Quốc ngữ letters)chữ cái;A a (À à,Ả ả,àã,Á á,Ạ ạ),Ă ă (Ằ ằ,Ẳ ẳ,Ẵ ẵ,Ắ ắ,Ặ ặ), â (Ầ ầ,Ẩ ẩ,Ẫ ẫ,Ấ ấ,Ậ ậ),B b,C c (Ch ch),D d,Đ đ,E e (È è,Ẻ ẻ,Ẽ ẽ,É é,Ẹ ẹ),Ê ê (Ề ề,Ể ể,Ễ ễ,Ế ế,Ệ ệ),G g (Gh gh,Gi gi),H h,I i (Ì ì,Ỉ ỉ,Ĩ ĩ,Í í,Ị ị),K k (Kh kh),L l,M m,N n (Ng ng,Ngh ngh,Nh nh),O o (Ò ò,Ỏ ỏ,Õ õ,Ó ó,Ọ ọ),Ô ô (Ồ ồ,Ổ ổ,Ỗ ỗ,Ố ố,Ộ ộ),Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ,Ở ở,Ỡ ỡ,Ớ ớ,Ợ ợ),P p (Ph ph),Q q (Qu qu),R r,S s,T t (Th th,Tr tr),U u (Ù ù,Ủ ủ,Ũ ũ,Ú ú,Ụ ụ),Ư ư (Ừ ừ,Ử ử,Ữ ữ,Ứ ứ,Ự ự),V v,X x,Y y (Ỳ ỳ,Ỷ ỷ,Ỹ ỹ,Ý ý,Ỵ ỵ)

• IPA^(key): /aː/

â (upper caseÂ)

1. Aletter of the Walloonalphabet, written in theLatin script..

In origin a specialised prepositional use ofa(“and”).^[1] (The distinction in spelling and pronunciation between the two prevocalic formsag andac is artificial.)

• ag(used before vowels)

• IPA^(key): /a/
• Homophone:a

Thecircumflex is used to distinguish the word froma(“and”) rather than to indicate vowel length.

â

1. with
2. (instrumental)with,by means of

• In formal language,â triggers theaspirate mutation, but colloquially this is usually absent unless in certain set phrases. Before vowels,ag is used instead, but often it remainsâ colloquially.
• In the colloquial languageâ meaning “with” is mostly used after specific verbs, such ascwrdd(“meet”) orymweld(“visit”). The synonymsgyda orefo are used more generally.
• Note especially the formsmynd â(“take”, literally“go with”) anddod â(“bring”, literally“come with”). Compare:
  • Es iâ fy mam at y meddyg. ―Itook my mother to the doctor. [I transported her]
  • Es igyda fy mam at y meddyg. ―Iwent with my mother to the doctor. [she accompanied me]

No personal inflections.

• Category:Welsh phrasal verbs formed with "â"

• gyda
• efo

â

1. as(inequative constructionsmor...â,cyn...â)

   mor henâphechod ei hun ―as oldas sin itself

• In formal language,â triggers theaspirate mutation, but colloquially this is usually absent unless in certain set phrases. Before vowels,ag is used instead, but it often remainsâ colloquially.

• fel(“as, like”)

Proto-Celtic*ageti

• IPA^(key): /aː/

â

1. (literary)third-personsingularpresentindicative/future ofmynd

• eith(colloquial)
• aiff(colloquial)
• eiff(colloquial)

• (phoneme):IPA^(key): /ˈaː/

â (upper caseÂ)

1. The letter A, marked for its long stressed pronunciation, either in a monosyllabic word or in the final syllable of a polysyllabic word.

â

1. alternative spelling ofö(Protestant spelling)

• IPA^(key): /ɑ/

â

1. A letter of theYele alphabet.

• The digraph⟨ââ⟩ transcribes the long vowel/ɑː/
• The digraph⟨꞉â⟩ transcribes the nasal vowel/ɑ̃/
• The trigraph⟨꞉ââ⟩ transcribes the long nasal vowel/ɑ̃ː/

• (Latin-script letters)A a,â,b,Ch ch,D d,e,é,ê,Gh gh,i,î,j,K k,L l,M m,N n,Ń ń,o,ó,P p,T t,U u,V v,W w,Y y,꞉

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