Ë (lower caseë)
- The eighthletter of the Albanianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
- AlthoughË is the standard upper case counterpart toë, it's not uncommon to find it substituted by a simpleE even in formal contextes such as logos or mass media like television news.
- (Latin-script letters)shkronjë;A a,B b,C c,Ç ç,D d,Dh dh,E e,Ë ë,F f,G g,Gj gj,H h,I i,J j,K k,L l,Ll ll,M m,N n,Nj nj,O o,P p,Q q,R r,Rr rr,S s,Sh sh,T t,Th th,U u,V v,X x,Xh xh,Y y,Z z,Zh zh
Ë (lowercaseë)
- The sixthletter of the Calamian Tagbanwaalphabet, calledi patumbuk and written in theLatin script.
- (Latin-script letters)litra;A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,Ë ë,F f,G g,G̓ g̓,H h,I i,J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,Ñ ñ,Ng ng,O o,P p,Q q,R r,S s,S̃ s̃,T t,T̃ t̃,U u,V v,W w,W̓ w̓,X x,Y y,Z z
Ë (lower caseë)
- Aletter of the Chipewyanalphabet, written in theLatin script.
Ë (upper case,lower caseë)
- the letter “E” in words when it must be pronounced separately and not associated with preceding letter. E.g. “-gue” is normally pronounced/ɡ/ but “-guë” is pronounce/ɡy/ (like inaiguë,ciguë); “œ” is normally pronounced/e/ or/ɛ/ but “oë” is pronounced/o.ɛ/ (like introëne,Noël)
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andË for development of the glyph itself.
Ë (upper case,lower caseë)
- The ninthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.
- (Latin-script letters)A a,Ą ą,Ã ã,B b,C c,D d,E e,É é,Ë ë,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,K k,L l,Ł ł,M m,N n,O o,Ò ò,Ó ó,Ô ô,P p,R r,S s,T t,U u,Ù ù,W w,Y y,Z z,Ż ż
Ë (lower caseë)
- Theopen-mid central unrounded vowel as used in theGherdëina variant of Ladin.
- (Latin-script letters)A a (À à,Á á,Ä ä),B b,C c,D d,E e (Ë ë,É é,È è),F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,L l,M m,N n,O o (Ò ò,Ó ó,Ö ö),P p,Q q,R r,S s (Ś ś),T t,U u (Ù ù,Ú ú,Ü ü),V v,Z z
Ë (lower caseë)
- Aletter of the Luxembourgishalphabet, written in theLatin script.
- The letterË is generally restricted to stressed syllables, while simpleE represents unstressed/ə/. However,Ë is used under certain circumstances to separate strings of vowel letters (e.g.leeën) or, in French-derived words, to show that theE is not silent (e.g.Enseignantë).
- Under certain circumstances, the phoneme/ə/ is represented by the letterÉ, which see.
Ë (lower caseë)
- Aletter of the Noonalphabet, written in theLatin script.
Ë (upper case,lower caseë)
- (International Standard)The letterE with theumlaut.
Although it is pronounced the same asÄ, it indicates a dialectal pronunciation ofE.[1]
- (Latin-script letters)A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,X x,I i,J j,K k,Kh kh,L l,M m,N n,O o,P p,Ph ph,R r,S s,T t,Th th,U u,V v,Z zInternational Standard:(À à,Ä ä,Ǎ ǎ),Ć ć,Ćh ćh, (È è,Ë ë,Ě ě), (Ì ì,Ï ï,Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò,Ö ö,Ǒ ǒ),Rr rr,Ś ś, (Ù ù,Ü ü,Ǔ ǔ),Ź ź,Ʒ ʒ,Q q,Ç ç,ϴ θ.Pan-Vlax:Č č,Čh čh,Dž dž, (Dź dź),Ř ř,Š š, (Ś ś),Ž ž, (Ź ź).
- ^Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “ë”, inニューエクスプレス ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha,→ISBN, page16
- Marcel Courthiade (2009), “DECISION : "THE ROMANI ALPHABET"”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor,Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher,→ISBN, page499
- “Introduction 3. How to read Rromani”, inR.E.D-RROM[1], 2 October 2021 (last accessed)
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
Ë (upper case,lower caseë)
- (linguistics)Letter used for transcription ofRussianЁ /ё.
LetterE with diaeresis (¨) to signifycentralization.
- (Resian, phoneme):IPA(key): /ə/
Ë (upper case,lower caseë)
- The ninthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
- Toporišič, Jože (2001), “Slovaropisna pravila”, inSlovenski pravopis (in Slovene), Ljubljana: ZRCSAZU,→ISBN, page178
- Steenwijk, Han (1994),Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP
Ë (upper case,lower caseë)
- the letterE with adiaeresis representing aschwa
- InTagalog and its standardized formFilipino,Ë is used to represent theschwa, particularly in words originating from other Philippine languages, for instanceMaranao (Mëranaw),Pangasinan,Ilocano, andIbaloi. Before introduction of this letter, the schwa was ambiguously represented byA orE.
- Writing the diaeresis is recommended but not required as long as the reader is aware that the unaccented form is supposed to sound like a schwa (/ə/).
- The use of thediaeresis to represent the central vowelschwa is possibly inspired by the use of thediaeresis in theIPA to representcentralization.
- (Latin-script letters)titik;A a,B b,C c,D d,E e,F f,G g,H h,I i,J j,K k,L l,M m,N n,Ñ ñ,Ng ng,O o,P p,Q q,R r,S s,T t,U u,V v,W w,X x,Y y,Z z
- (phoneme):IPA(key): /ˈeː/,/ˌɛ/
Ë (lower caseë)
- The letter E, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.
