Taipei (臺北;Tâi-pak in Taiwanese,Táiběi in Mandarin) is the national capital ofTaiwan and one of the world's major global cities. Sitting in the northern part of the island in a basin between the Yangming Mountains and the Central Mountains, Taipei serves as the island's financial, cultural, and governmental center. The city is an eclectic mix of Chinese culture with strong Japanese and American influences, vibrant in its own right yet unhurried by global standards.
In addition to popular tourist destinations such as Ximending and Taipei 101, Taipei is also rich in tea houses, art galleries, night markets, and other cultural sights. Taipei has plenty of green space in the form of both parks within the city as well as natural areas easily accessible by both public transportation and private vehicle. A very livable city, Taipei has excellent public transportation that gives visitors access to all the various neighborhoods in addition to relaxing natural areas like Maokong. Taipei's dining scene is accessible to people of all tastes and dietary restrictions: small local markets provide inexpensive high-quality Taiwanese food of all kinds; night markets sell snacks, meals, and fresh ingredients; and restaurants of various types and nationalities are spread throughout the city. Taipei also have a diversity of districts and neighborhoods that can variously feel like Seoul, Tokyo, Bangkok, or Beijing. The capital is also a great jumping off point for day trips to hot springs, old mining towns and national parks around theNorthern Taiwan area.
Taipei is a fast-growing city, but despite the pressure on land, a park is never far away, especially in the suburban areas. The downtown area is culturally divided into East and West. The west side, with its narrow streets and road side vendors, is considered the bastion of old Taipei life, whereas East Taipei, with its bustling supermalls, chic boutiques, stylish restaurants and classy cafes, reminiscent of those found inTokyo,Seoul,Paris orNew York City represents its metamorphosis.
The Greater Taipei metropolitan area beyond Taipei City boundaries includes the surroundingNew Taipei City (新北市) andKeelung (基隆市), representing the largest urban cluster in Taiwan with nearly 7 million people, though run by three different government authorities.
The city center of Taipei (萬華-大同) Wanhua District located in the city center of Taipei. Ximending is known as the "Shibuya of Taipei" and "Harajuku of Taipei". It is a famous shopping district centered on youth culture, Korean culture and subculture. Ximending is a popular tourist destination for international tourists and young people. |
Zhongzheng and Gongguan (中正-公館) Zhongzheng is the political center of Taiwan and the location of the Presidential Office and important government ministries. Its prime tourist attraction is the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall. Gongguan, on the other hand, has a youthful feel thanks to students from the Taida and Shida universities visiting the area. |
East District (大安-信義) Daan and Xinyi are the modern commercial and financial districts of Taipei, and can be collectively referred to as the East District. Offering department stores, plenty of fashion boutiques, lounge bars, and atmospheric restaurants, and some of the most expensive real estate in the city, it is also home to Taipei 101, the Taipei World Trade Center, and the International Convention Center. |
Zhongshan and Songshan (中山-松山) Zhongshan has riverside parks, the Martyrs' Shrine, the Fine Arts Museum, and a large pub and bar scene. Many firms and financial institutions are in Songshan, which is directly north of the East District. Raohe Street Night Market is one of the oldest of Taipei's famous street markets. |
Beitou (北投) This district is famous for hot springs and theYangmingshan National Park. |
Shilin (士林) A traditional area of the city that is known for its excellent museums, including the world famous National Palace Museum. Shilin is also home to one of Taipei's largest night markets and the expat enclave of Tianmu. |
Neihu and Nangang (內湖-南港) Located in the eastern reaches of the city, Neihu and Nangang are hubs of the IT industry in Taipei, home to many large shopping centers, and a great place for hiking and 'templing'. A mouth-watering juxtaposition of local Taiwanese culture and modern shopping malls and restaurants. A definite must-visit, Neihu is largely a secret to the tourist world. |
Wenshan (文山) This leafy district in the south of the city is known for its tea plantations and tea houses. It is also home to Taipei Zoo and the Maokong Gondola cable car. |
In 1884, the Qing dynasty governor of Taiwan, Liu Mingchuan, decided to move the prefecture capital to Taipei. With the construction of government offices and the influx of civil servants, Taipei's days as a sleepy market town were over. When Taiwan was granted provincial status in 1887, Taipei remained the provincial capital. As Taipei is in the north of Taiwan (the closest area to Japan), the city continued to thrive when Taiwan was ceded to Japan in 1895. However, as Japan was in the throes of a 'modernize-come-what-may' period, little regard was paid to Taipei's traditional Chinese-style architecture, and many of the old buildings, including the city walls, were demolished. Nevertheless, several Qing Dynasty structures, including the old North Gate, the former Provincial Administration Hall and several temples still survive. In addition, several distinctive buildings were constructed in the city under Japanese rule - these include the Presidential Palace and National Taiwan University.
The city's architecture again suffered a major onslaught when the KMT government arrived from mainland China in 1945. In order to cope with the influx of millions of mainland refugees, temporary housing estates sprang up all around the city. Later, these were replaced by Soviet-era style (or 'no-style') concrete apartment buildings, which characterized Taipei's landscape for decades. Many of these building still survive, but as Taiwan's economy took off and people became more affluent, a brighter and bolder city began to emerge from the 1980s. New districts were established, tree lined boulevards were laid, high quality apartment blocks constructed, and chic and stylish cafes and restaurants opened.
The Taipei of today is rated as one of the planet's wealthiest and most innovative cities, and is characterized by its friendly people and safe streets. While it is not usually high on the list of tourist destinations, in reality it is a fascinating place to visit and live, and Taipei's local cuisine has deservedly earned its place among Asia's finest. Furthermore, despite its size, Taipei does not have any rough areas that are considered unsafe, even at night, which in itself is attractive.
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Taipei has a semi-tropical climate characterized by hot and humid weather. The most comfortable season to visit is the fall, when the rainfall is at its lowest and the temperatures average a pleasant mid 20 °C. February to April are particularly damp with little sunlight, while the summers can be very hot and humid, but often punctuated by heavy thunder showers. Taipei is prone to typhoons from May to October, though the highest concentrations are in August and September.
Summer temperatures average around34 °C (93 °F) during the day, sometimes climbing up to36 °C (97 °F) or higher, and typically around27 °C (81 °F) at night, with some nights around28 °C (82 °F). The humidity can make these summer temperatures feel much hotter, it typically feels like40 °C (104 °F) during the day and29 °C (84 °F) under average humidity levels. The hottest, most humid days of the summer can feel like48 °C (118 °F) and35 °C (95 °F) at night, in cases of extreme humidity and heat.
Winters can be quite chilly, with temperatures occasionally falling below10 °C (50 °F) at night, though snowfall has never been known to occur except on very rare occasions at higher elevations in Yangmingshan National Park. Winter sunrises and sunsets occur at 06:40 and 17:05 respectively, but extend up to 05:05 and 18:45 in the summer months.
Taipei is a city of people from many different origins, most of the Chinese population can be divided between those whose families arrived in Taiwan during the 17th to 19th centuries, and those who came over with the ROC government after the Chinese Civil War in the 1940s and 1950s. WhileMandarin is thelingua franca, and is spoken and understood by most people under the age of 60, other Chinese languages can be commonly heard as well. Among the earlier immigrant groups, while speakers ofTaiwanese form the majority, there is also a significant number ofHakka-speakers living in Taipei.
English is compulsory in all Taiwanese schools, and most people under the age of 40 will have at least a basic grasp of English. Learning some Mandarin and/or Taiwanese will make your trip much smoother.Japanese is widely spoken in hotels and the main tourist areas due to the large number of Japanese tourists.Korean,Thai,Vietnamese andIndonesian are also spoken by some service staff in the main tourist areas.
TheTaoyuan AirportMRT rail is the fastest travel option fo/from the airport.
Other options, listed from cheapest to most expensive:
In addition to the transit hotel within the airport terminal, there are several hotels near the airport if you want more comfortable quarters for an extended transit or would rather lodge by the airport than in Taipei. The Novotel Taoyuan International Airport, next to the China Airlines headquarters building, is mere minutes from both terminals and has commanding views of the airport's runways. Also nearby is theCitySuites Gateway Hotel[dead link], 10 minutes from the Cing-pu High-speed Rail Station and three minutes away from Taoyuan International Airport.
There is anight service, although it's really hard to find information about it. Best source is theairport website. As of February 2012 there is overnight bus service to Taipei Railway station at the following times 01:30, 03:00 for Terminal 1 (exit B5), add 10 mins for Terminal 2 (bus station, 1819 stand). Ticket can be purchased from the driver - NT$165. Another bus at 04:00, Wednesday & Saturday at Terminal 2, is unconfirmed. From the Taipei Railway you can take overnight train to connect to other cities or bus from the adherent bus station. It takes about 55 min from the airport to the city (at night).
All inter-city trains, operated by theTaiwan Railway Administration (臺鐵) andTaiwan High Speed Rail (臺灣高鐵), arrive at and depart from25.0478121.51715Taipei Railway Station on Zhongxiao West Road, Sec 1 - opposite the 53 story Shinkong Mitsukoshi Building (新光三越). Taipei Main Station is a huge facility. Ticket counters are on the first floor and platforms on B2. There is also a food court on the second floor, several underground shopping malls, and directly connects to Taipei Main Station on the Taipei Metro which is served by Tamsui (Red) line and Bannan (Blue) line. In addition to ticket counters, the first floor also has a tourist office, a post office, stores selling aboriginal handicrafts and several booths offering head and neck and full body massage (NT$100 for every ten minutes).
There are also three other train stations in Taipei city. Wanhua Station (萬華車站) is in the south-western part of the city and is within walking distance of MRT Longshan Temple Station and is only served by local trains. Songshan Station (松山車站) is close to Raohe Street Night Market and all trains operated by the Taiwan Railway Administration stop at the station. Nangang Station (南港車站) is on the eastern end of the city and is served by local trains and some express trains. It is directly connected to Nangang Station on Taipei Metro's Bannan (Blue) line and the Taiwan High Speed Rail is expected to operate into the station by the beginning of 2015.All train stations in Taipei city accept Easy Cards to enter the station in addition to tickets bought at the vending machines or counters.
The THSR stations and platforms are wheelchair-friendly and all trains include a wheelchair-accessible car (wider doors, ample space, accessible bathroom). The official English guide for online reservations distinguishes between "senior or disabled tickets" and "handicap-friendly seats"; while it's possible to buy a ticket for the former online ("correct passenger ID" required), a ticket for the latter has to be reserved by calling the ticketing office on the phone.
Intercity buses arrive and depart from the25.0491121.51866Taipei Bus Station, which is on Chengde Road, behind Taipei Main Station. Generally speaking, the buses operated by private companies are more comfortable and sport such amenities as wide reclining seats and individual game and video monitors. The government run buses are blue and white and are calledguóguāng hào (國光號). All intercity buses are known askèyùn (客運) and can be distinguished from the local city buses calledgōngchē (公車) by the fact that they do not have a route number, but only the name of the destination.
CSF[dead link] operates fast ferries (about 3 hr) fromPingtan in mainland China to Taipei (actuallyBali District in New Taipei) and back. As of Feb 2019, the Taipei-Pingtan-Taipei route runs Tu W F and Sa (full schedule[dead link]). Adult fares for non-Taiwan citizens start at NT$3,000/5,300 one-way/round-trip if purchased in advance (fare table[dead link]), a couple hundred more if purchased at the pier (fare table[dead link]). Fares are cheaper for Taiwan/ROC citizens (advance[dead link] /pier[dead link]).
Taipei City has a very clean, efficient and safeMass Rapid Transit system known most commonly as theMRT, but also calledMetro Taipei (臺北捷運). Fares are between NT$20 and NT$65 for one-way trips around town. It has been widely lauded as one of the most reliable and efficient systems in the world, and is often cited as a gold standard to which Metro systems around the world should aspire to. Stations are clearly identified in English as well as Chinese. All stops are announced in four languages: Mandarin, Taiwanese, Hakka and English. All stations have information booth/ticket offices close to the ticket vending machines. There is no eating or drinking while in the stations or on the trains. There are priority seats. If you need a seat, there are stickers offered at the information booth that allow passengers to identify those in need. Trains generally run from 06:00 to 00:00, with convenient bus connections outside the stations.
Women and/or children traveling at night can benefit from theSafe Zones - sections of platforms that are under heavy surveillance - in some of the subway lines. Stations and trains (including the monorail) are wheelchair-friendly, but when there are multiple exits from a single station, usually only one of these is equipped with a lift. All trains havepriority seats (博愛座bó ài zuò) that have a dark blue colour distinct from that of the other seats; these are reserved for the elderly, disabled people, pregnant women and women carrying young children, so do not sit in them unless one of those situations applies to you.
You can use credit cards to tap in and out at the barriers, or you can purchase single journey tickets or theEasyCard (oryouyouka, as in 'yo-yo-ka', also 悠遊卡) from a vending machine. The vending machines do not accept credit cards. EasyCard vending machines charge $500 for a card including $400 of ride credit and a $100 non-refundable card fee. Unused credit can be refunded at the end of your trip. EasyCard vending machines do not accept notes greater than $500 and do not give change. Single journey vending machines only give change as coins. One advantage of using EasyCard is it gives you a 20% discount on all MRT rides, and if you transfer from the MRT to an ordinary city bus, or vice versa, within an hour, the bus ride is only NT$7. The discount is automatically calculated when you leave the MRT station. It is also possible to buy day cards just for the metro system for NT$200 (refundable deposit of NT$50) and for NT$180 you can buy a card that works on both the metro and buses. Alternatively, the Taipei Pass costs NT$250 (no deposit) and covers travel on the metro and Maokong Gondola for one day, which is cheap and convenient if you take at least six trips.
Often limited-edition cards are issued by the transit authority depicting artworks, famous characters, landscapes, etc. These are quite collectible and are perfect souvenirs for your trip. Single-journey tokens are recycled when you exit the stations, so if you want to keep a particular one you should purchase an extra.
If you're coming from southern Taiwan,Kaohsiung's iPass can be used interchangeably with the EasyCard in Taipei.
When using escalators, be sure tostand on the right so people in a hurry can pass you on the left.
Taipei City has avery efficient bus service[dead link], and because all buses display information (destination and the names of stops) in English, the system is very accessible to non-Chinese speaking visitors. Payment can be made by cash (NT$15) or EasyCard (seeTaiwan#Get around) for each section that the bus passes through. For local buses (all local buses have a number, so do long-distance buses) the maximum will be two sections with a total cost of NT$45. The confusion, however, arises by not knowing where the section boundaries are, and the fact that there is often a buffer zone to prevent people who get on one stop before the boundary from overpayment. Besides that, if you are transferring from the MRT to a bus within one hour, there is a discounted bus fare when using the EasyCard, and vice versa, see#By metro.
Riders paying by cash must always pay when boarding the bus. No change is provided. Riders paying by EasyCard must tapon and off when entering/exiting the bus. The EasyCard system will automatically calculate the number of zones travelled and deduct this from your card balance. Failure to tap your EasyCard upon exiting the bus will not lock your card; however, you will not receive the MRT, bus, or YouBike transfer discount.
Taxis are the most flexible way to get around, and are extremely numerous. They are expensive in comparison to mass transit, but are cheap compared to taxis in the rest of the world. Taxis are metered, with the meter starting at NT$70 (an additional NT$20 is added at night). Most taxi drivers cannot speak English, and non-Chinese speakers will need to have their destination written down in Chinese.Tipping is neither necessary nor expected.
All passengers are required to buckle their seatbelt. Women or children traveling at night are advised to use one of the reputable taxi companies. The toll free taxi hotline is 0800-055850 (maintained by Department of Transportation).
Taiwanese taxi drivers tend to be more honest than in many other countries. They are notorious for their strong opinions on politics. A large majority of them support Taiwan independence as they spend all day listening to talk radio. They will probably be unable to share any of this with you if you do not speak Chinese. Avoid any potential political discussion.
Lone women traveling at night should not hail a random taxi from the street. It is best to have the number of one of the bigger taxi companies and to call for a cab.
Uber operates in Taipei, but only taxi license holders are allowed to drive for Uber, making it no cheaper than taking regular taxis. It is, however, an excellent way to avoid the language barrier.
Even though motorized traffic is very heavy in Taipei, bicycles are still legitimate vehicles to get around. There are long cycle paths beside most rivers in the city. Bicycles can also be carried on the Taipei metro but only at Saturdays, Sundays, and National Holidays and via some stations. Bicycles aren't permitted in larger interchange stations such as Taipei Main Station and Zhongxiao Fuxing, and bicycles are only permitted in the first and last carriages. Properly packaged folded bicycles are exempt from the restrictions upon ordinary bicycles. There are not many segregated bike lanes but on some busy streets cycling on the pavement (sidewalk) is permitted where signed or marked, as in Japan.
Taipei has a great bike sharing system:YouBike. It is very cheap if you register through their site or via large touch panel screen at major parking stations but you need a local mobile number to have a 4 number code sent to it to prove it's yours. The first half hour is NT$5, which is enough for most every ride you need, then additional half hours are charged at NT$10. You useEasyCard oriPass (the same as for the subway and buses) to rent them. It's all very easy and the bikes are modern and convenient. Check each bicycle for defects before you use them; bike seats are turned backwards to signal some form of maintenance is required. You can't take another bike from the same parking station for 15 minutes after parking. A very useful smart phone app calledbikefriend shows where each Youbike bike station is located and how many bikes or parking spots are available.
Renting a car is not only unnecessary, but not recommended in Taipei unless you are planning to head out of the city. Traffic tends to be frantic, and parking spaces are expensive and difficult to find. Most of the main tourist destinations are reachable by public transport, and you should use that as your main mode of travel.
The Taipei address system is very logical and user-friendly. The hub of the city is the corner of the east–west running Zhongxiao (忠孝) and north–south running Zhongshan (中山) Rds, however while the north–south divide is made at Zhongxiao here, further east it is made instead at Bade (八德) Rd, something which confuses even people who have lived in Taipei for years. All major roads are identified by their direction in relation to these roads. For example, all sections of the north–south running Fuxing (復興) Rd north of Bade are called Fuxing North Rd (復興北路). Likewise, those sections to the south are called Fuxing South Rd (復興南路). Those that cross Zhongshan road are similarly identified as either east or west. Section (段; duàn) numbers begin at 'one' near the two defining roads and increase at intersections of major highways. For example, Ren'ai (仁愛) Rd (which has only an east location and therefore does not have a direction suffix), Section 1 will be close to Zhongshan South Rd. The section number will increase as one moves further away from Zhongshan Rd. So, for example, when Ren'ai Rd reaches Dunhua South Rd (敦化南路) far in the east of the city, a typical address could be: 7F, 166 Ren'ai Rd, Section 4. The house and lane numbers begin at zero every section. Lanes (巷; xiàng) lead off roads (路; lù) and streets (街; jiē), while alleys (弄; lóng) branch off lanes.
Those who take the time to visit and look around will soon find that Taipei is just as vibrant as any other major city, and is full of a certain charm which makes it unique in its own right. Just spend a day wandering around Taipei's streets and you will start finding many surprises.
Several memorial halls like theChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall inZhongzheng District andSun Yat-sen Memorial Hall inXinyi commemorate the most recognized leaders of the Nationalists to the lesser known war dead in theMartyrs' Shrine inZhongshan District. All three have honor guards which change at set hours, demonstrating military precision and solemn respect for the ROC leaders and soldiers before them. Built in the middle of large parks, the memorial halls are also good places for some quiet reflection.
While Taipei is largely secular, the elaborate Taoist and Buddhist temples such asLongshan Temple andBao'an Temple in the older districts ofWanhua and Datong still draw locals who maintain the old rituals and traditions. On theglitzier side of town,Taipei 101 may have relinquished its tallest building status but remains a very popular attraction for its architectural style and observation deck. On New Year's Eve, Taipei 101 becomes a beacon of lights and fireworks.
Anyone with even the slightest interest in Chinese history should visit theNational Palace Museum inShilin, which holds the singular best collection of historical artifacts from China, expertly curated by its staff. It is large enough that only one percent of what it owns is displayed at any one time, chief among them ancient paintings, scrolls, books and ceramics that span over 5000 years. TheNational Museum of History inZhongzheng also holds valuable relics. There are other quirky little private museums such as the Miniatures Museum (Adult NS$200) and Museum of Drinking Water for more off-beat exploration.
Art in classical and contemporary forms can be appreciated too, in theTaipei Fine Arts Museum and theTaipei MOCA. Local artists have gathered in various artist villages to find inspiration and cultural centers likeHuashan Cultural Center are interesting informal spaces for a creative spark. Taiwanese auteurs dream of becoming the next Ang Lee, displaying their independent films in the Spot-Taipei Film House. All these can be found inZhongshan.
If the cityscape gets a little dreary, there are plenty of parks to escape to.Daan Park is one of the largest in the city, earning the moniker of Taipei Central Park.228 Peace Park inZhongzheng was named to remember the bloody 228 Incident of 28 February 1947 and also holds the National Taiwan Museum and the 228 Memorial Museum. A few green spaces can also be found along the banks of the Keelung River, such asZhongshan District's Dajie Riverside Park.
Visit theTaipei Zoo inWenshan to see giant pandas, brown bears and gorillas for a low, low price. It's more akin to a walk in a leafy park, where animals are free to roam around in their open enclosures. Combine it with a ride up on theMaokong Gondola, which has a few special glass-floor carriages, to relax further in the hilltop teahouses.
Even though very little ancient architecture remains in Taipei, four of Taipei's five original city gates still stand. The city walls which surrounded the old city and the West Gate were demolished by the Japanese to make way for roads and railway lines. Of the four gates still standing, the Kuomintang renovated three of them in its effort to "sinicize" Taipei and converted them from the originalSouth Fujian style architecture to northern Chinese palace style architecture, leaving only theNorth Gate (beimen 北門 or more formallyCheng'en men 承恩門) in its original Qing Dynasty splendor today. Long obstructed by a busy elevated freeway, the freeway was decommissioned and removed in 2016, and a park has been built around the gate.
Hot springs (溫泉) come in various brands in Taipei, ranging from basic natural pools, to plush spas at five star hotels. The three main places to have a soak in the Greater Taipei area are:Beitou (北投),Wulai (烏來) andYangmingshan National Park (陽明山). The basic free 'rub and scrub' type public baths are run by the city. Most hotels offer the option of a large sex-segregated bathing area that generally consists of several large baths of various temperatures, jacuzzi, sauna and steam bath and also private and family rooms. Some hotels also have outdoor baths (露天溫泉), which offer restful views over the surrounding countryside. Prices range from around NT$300 to NT$800.
The law in Taiwan states that for safety reasons, individuals are not allowed to bathe in the private rooms, and there must be at least two people. Etiquette requires that bathers thoroughly wash and rinse off their bodies before entering public baths, do not wear clothing (which includes swimwear, though this is not the case for mixed-sex public areas) and tie up their hair so that it does not touch the water. Finally, people with high blood pressure, heart disease or open wounds should not enter the baths.
The mountains around Taipei make hiking a popular exercise in the city. The main hiking spot closest to the city is theFour Beasts Mountain which borderXinyi andNangang. One of the most rewarding walks is onElephant Mountain, where steep steps lead up to several different viewpoints that give a striking contrast between Taipei 101 and its neighboring low-rise buildings, especially against the orange hues of sunset. Continuing on separate trails will head towards the remaining 'beasts' of Leopard, Lion and Tiger, and Nangang mountain and Jiuwufeng beyond them.
There are a few amusement parks around Taipei. One is theChildren's Recreation Center inShilin, great for younger kids. TheTaipei Water Park near Museum of Drinking Water inGongguan is also a good place to spend time during summer, with its water slides and swimming areas.
Taipei hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, but as many follow the lunar calendar the dates according to the Gregorian calendar are inconsistent. Check the Taiwan Tourist Bureau's events section before planning to attend an event.
It has been said thatLos Angeles has no center. In contrast, one could say that Taipei is all center, and as such it has been given the epithet - "the emporium without end." Basically, however, the main shopping area can be divided into two districts: East and West. West Taipei is the old city and is characterized by narrow streets packed with small shops. East Taipei boasts wide tree lined boulevards and the biggest shopping malls are in this area.
The busiest part ofEast Taipei is in between MRT Zhongxiao Dunhua Station and MRT Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall Station (Bannan Line). The axis of this shopping area isZhongxiao East Road, Sec. 4, which is surrounded by numerous department stores. SOGO has three branches in this area, mainly sales various of boutique. Another notable one is Mingyao Department Store which has the flagship store of Uniqlo in it. East Taipei is also famous for the small stores inside the alleys. On the other hand,Daan Road in the other side of the area, has more elegant clothing shops.
Xinyi is arguably the premier shopping area in Taipei, if not all of Taiwan, and is anchored by a number of department stores and malls. Key among them isTaipei 101 Mall, as part of the larger Taipei 101 complex, and the massive Xinyi branch of theShin Kong Mitsukoshi departmental store chain, which is the largest department store in Taiwan.Eslite Mall is an upscale market-style shopping center with a 24-hour bookshop (with a good English selection) on the second floor and ethnic music store in basement. For absolute luxury, tryBellavita Shopping Mall orBreeze Center. Also in the East District at near the Zhongxiao Fuxing Metro station is the flagship store of theFar Eastern Sogo department store chain, consisting of two separate buildings.Songshan has some shopping malls with distinctive architectural features, such as theMiramar Entertainment Park, which sports a giant ferris wheel along with an IMAX theater.
For trendier fashion catering to youths, check outXimending (西門町) inWanhua just west of Downtown. If it's pink, plastic, and imported from Japan, you can probably find it on sale in a store. Sneakerheads will also find shoe stores with the latest limited releases here in sneaker-crazy Taipei, though you need to get a number and wait in a queue buzzing with anticipation. Several night markets don't just sell food but also have a large variety of clothing, handbags and more, likeShida Night Market near the university areas inGongguan andShilin Night Market.
As the sales headquarters for many homegrown multinational electronics manufacturers (including Asus, Garmin and Acer among others), good bargains and unique models can be found in Taipei. Those interested in picking up inexpensive electronic goods and cameras should wander the lanes and alleys around Kaifeng Street and Zhonghua Road, as well as the malls connected toTaipei Main Station.
Computer buffs will enjoy a visit toGuanghua Digital Plaza (光華數位新天地). Specializing in computer and electronic goods, this market has the largest number of stalls selling hardware and software under one roof in Taiwan, and all at very competitive prices. Along with it isSyntrend Creative Park (三創生活園區) opened in 2015, specializes in electronics of all kinds and is a location for large companies such as Asus, Samsung, BenQ, and Acer to showcase their newest products. TheTaipei Zhongshan Metro Shopping Mall (Easy Mall) is a long underground shopping area that houses several stores selling all manner of items, not necessarily limited to electronics. A few stores in the Easy Mall carry current and vintage video games, hardware and software.
For jade, flowers and jewelry in one central location, check out theJianguo Holiday Market inDaan. There are actually three different markets, the Weekend Jade Market, Weekend Flower Market and Weekend Handicrafts Market in this same location. As the names suggest, they are open only on weekends until 18:00. TheChinese Handicraft Mart inZhongzheng is also good for handicrafts.
Wanhua's Dihua Street, Bopiliao Old Street and Snake Alley night market are throwbacks to the older days of Taipei, back whenherbal remedies and aphrodisiacs were extremely popular. Pottery enthusiasts will enjoy a visit toYingge inNew Taipei City. Its old street is a crescent of beautifulpottery shops interspersed with coffee shops and tea houses.
Zhongshan North Road (中山北路) is a tree-lined boulevard featuring numerous international and local brands. Gucci and Louis Vuitton are among the brands who operate stores along this street. This road, particularly along the second section, is also famous for its numerouswedding picture studios and gown boutiques. It is possible to find a great deal for wedding portraits here as competition is stiff.
Go to justnorth of the junction with Zhongxiao West Rd on Zhongshan North Rd, sec 1 (west side of the road) fortrekking and backpacking stores selling a wide range of high quality equipment, and you'll be ready for all the outdoor hiking that Taipei and Taiwan offers.
Taipei has greatbook shops, and roads such asChongqing South Road are packed with stores specializing in Chinese language books. TheStation Front Area (站前) is a section of downtown Taipei just south of the Taipei Railway Station. It is a bustling area filled with shops and stores of all kinds, but it is particularly well known for its high concentration of bookstores due to the bloom of bushibans (also known as cram schools).
The following book stores all have good selections ofEnglish titles:
NB: In order to protect the environment, a government policy rules that plastic bags cannot be given freely at stores in Taiwan, but have to be bought (NT$1) - bakeries being an exception as the items need to be hygienically wrapped. Re-usable canvas and nylon bags are sold at most supermarkets.
Taipei is a foodie's paradise. Almost every street and alley offers some kind of eatery. Although Taiwanese cuisine is primarily based on the cuisine of southern Fujian, the huge influx of Kuomintang refugees from mainland China after losing the Chinese Civil War means that Taipei is also one of the best places in the world to sample regional cuisines from all over China, with many of these also having been given a unique Taiwanese twist. In addition, Thai, Vietnamese, Japanese, Korean and Italian cuisines are also popular. Basically,East Taipei, especially around Dunhua and Anhe Roads, and also the expat enclave ofTianmu are where to clash chopsticks with the rich and famous, whereas West Taipei offers more smaller, homey restaurants.
There are several night markets (夜市) in each district. Some are open during daytime, and all are open until around midnight. Night markets consist of restaurants and stores at the permanent locations and little booths along the center. Every night market has a huge variety of food, so a visit to any one is a good bet for good food.
A lot of Taiwanese street food didn't actually originate in Taipei, but any popularxiaochi (small snack) eventually makes their way up to the capital. Some of the best known night market snacks are:oyster vermicelli (蚵仔麵線; ô-á mī-sòa),oyster omelet (蚵仔煎; ô-á-chian),fried chicken fillet (雞排; jīpái),stinky tofu (臭豆腐; chòudòufǔ) andaiyu jelly (愛玉冰; ài-yù-bīng) among a long list of others. Because of the vast selection, the recommendation is to go with a few people and share the food. Otherwise, honestly the best way to eat is to join the longest queue in the market, or just buy whatever catches your eye! Vendor food is generally safe to eat, but use common sense though if you have a sensitive stomach.
The most famous one in Taipei is theShilin Night Market (士林夜市). It is easily accessible via the MRT at either the Jiantan (劍潭) or Shilin (士林) stations. Locals in Taipei view Shilin as touristy, with food catering to the tastes of mainland visitors. Another excellent option isNing Xia Night Market (寧夏夜市) inDatong near theTaipei Circle (建成圓環) and accessible via the MRT at Zhongshan (中山) station.Raohe Street Night Market (饒河街觀光夜市) is also a viable option. It is a mere stone's throw away from the Songshan (松山) railway station.
While it might be possible to spend all your dinners at night markets, Taipei also has plenty of sit-down restaurants with more substantial dishes. For upmarket Taiwanese cuisine, which revolves around the mild yet flavorful trio of basil, garlic and chili, in addition to white rice or sweet potato congee (no wheat-based products for example), tryChing-yeh Aoba inZhongshan orShinyeh Table inDaan. But for more down-to-earth experiences, don't forget to go to one of the many "hot fry" (熱炒) restaurants in Taipei where the locals go to eat Taiwanese food and drink beer and kaoliang. Be prepared for a noisy atmosphere, tiny seats, lots of empty beer bottles and excellent food at a low price.
The influx of KMT refugees makes Taipei one of the easiest places to sample a quality spread of regional Chinese cuisines.Xiaolongbao (小籠包) or soup dumplings is aShanghainese dish made famous byDin Tai Fung, whose first storefront atXinyi Road remains heavily patronised by fans of the world-wide franchise. They have many branches all over the city too, though their branch at Taipei 101 is also extra crowded. Around the corner from Xinyi Road isYongkang Street, which boasts quite a mix of old and new restaurants likeKaochi orJin Ji Yuan. Both servexiaolongbao, along with other dishes such as fried chicken, good alternatives for when the queue to Din Tai Fung is an hour long.
Beef noodle soup is a national icon; Taipei even holds a yearly judging event every September to appraise competitors. There are two main types:hongshao (紅燒牛肉麵), a strongly flavored dish derived fromSichuan spicy bean paste and soya sauce braised beef, andqingdun (清燉牛肉麵), a clear light broth, derived from the cuisine ofShandong, although there are even tomato varieties popping up around the city. OnYongkang St alone, there're already two beef noodle shops,Yongkang Beef Noodle andLao Zhang, which have their own regulars. Those more game to get to hard-to-find places can reward themselves at Lin Tung Fong inZhongshan or the one atTaoyuan Street near Ximending.
Another popular dish in Taipei isginger duck (薑母鴨),which originated inSouth Fujian, but has undergone its own unique evolution in Taiwan. It is only eaten in the winter, and shops selling this dish close for the summer months. Ba Wei Ginger Duck (霸味薑母鴨) is a famous shop selling this dish, and while its main branch is inSanchong, it also has many branches throughout the city.
Vegetarian food (素食) is also common fare, with the city boasting more than two hundred vegetarian restaurants and vendor stands. Another Taipei specialty isvegetarian buffets. They are common in every neighborhood, and unlike the 'all-you-can-eat' buffets listed below (which charge a set price, usually ranging from NT$250-350 including dessert and coffee/tea), the cost is estimated by the weight of the food on your plate. Rice (there is usually a choice of brown or white) is charged separately, but soup is free and you can refill as many times as you like. NT$75-120 will buy you a good-sized, nutritious meal. Many of these veggie restaurants are Buddhist in nature and so meals do not contain garlic or onion (which traditionalists claim inflames passion).
The nightlife in Taipei runs from boisterous night markets to equally exuberant clubs and bars, and indeed the city comes alive with glittering lights after the last rays of the sun leave the grey buildings.
Xinyi is where the biggest and most flashy clubs are, especially theATT4FUN Building which has an excellent view of Taipei 101, while smaller shophouses around theTaida and Shida university areas host live music gigs (although lessened after noise complaints). The "Combat Zone" inZhongshan used to be the go-to district forUS soldiers in theVietnam War and remains fairly gritty with quite the collection of dive bars. The area aroundRed House Theater near Ximending has a large number of gay bars. Visit theTaiwan Beer Bar, also known as Taipei Brewery, inZhongzheng if you fancy trying cheap and fresh brews of the local favorite Taiwan Beer.
Cover charges are usually required for entry, but these will include a free drink at the very least, with some places even offering free flow of house pours for the whole night after payment. Wednesday nights are ladies' night in most venues.
Taiwan's speciality teas areHigh Mountain Oolong (高山烏龍, a fragrant, light tea) andTieguanyin (鐵觀音, a dark, rich brew). The hills south of Taipei are known forBaozhong (包種茶, a light, almost-floral tea).
Tea stores are scattered throughout the city. Most will invite you to sit down for an extended sampling of their tea. Some are relaxed, as if running the shop was an excuse for the owner to chat and drink all afternoon, others are excited to share with you the best tea in all of Taiwan. The tastings are free, but there is an expectation to buy if you find something you like. Tea houses operate more like cafes, with menus to order from and open or semi-private seating. Tea houses are easiest to find near Yongkang Street and Dihua Street.
The mountainousMaokong area of Muzha in theWenshan district of the city has dozens upon dozens of teahouses, many of which also offer panoramic views of the city. Its especially spectacular on a clear evening. AMaokong Gondola (cable car) system services the Taipei Zoo MRT station to Maokong. The S10 bus comes up from the Wanfang Community MRT station.
While traditionally a nation of tea drinkers, the Taiwanese have really embraced the cafe culture, and all the usual chains can be found here in abundance. For cafes with more character, roam the back streets near National Taiwan University between Xinsheng South Road and Roosevelt Road inGongguan. More cafes are in the area around Renai Road, Section 4 and Dunhua South Road. There are also some interesting and characterful places between Yongkang Park and Chaozhou Street, and in the alleys around Shida Road. However, for a particularly impressive range of styles, visit Bitan inXindian, where all the cafes offer restful views over the river and mountains beyond (though can be noisy during weekends).
This guide uses the following price ranges for a standarddouble room: | |
Budget | below NT$2,500 |
Mid-range | NT$2,500-5,000 |
Splurge | NT$5,000+ |
Taipei offers an important number of various accommodations ranging from basic dorms to 5-star luxury hotels. See thedistricts articles to read detailed listings.
Tourists sleeping one night in Taipei might want to stay inZhongzheng, near the Main Train Station, where many budget accommodations can be found. Hostels can be found in theold Taipei area. Hotels around theXimending area would be convenient for those wanting to eat, shop and party all in one area. Business travelers would probably prefer to stay inXinyi, the financial district, where many luxury hotels are found. The Grand Hotel inZhongshan, built back when Chiang Kai-shek decided there wasn't a suitable hotel in which to welcome foreign dignitaries, may appeal to those interested in classical Chinese architecture and history. 10% service fee and 5% VAT are usually not included in the top end hotel rates.
If you're staying a bit more long-term in Taipei, do as some daily commuters do and get cheaper rooms outside city boundaries, in places such asXindian andYonghe, which are still somewhat accessible through the Taipei MRT network.
Teaching English (or to a lesser extent, other foreign languages) is perhaps the easiest way to work in Taiwan. Work permits will be hard to come by and will take time. Consult your local Taiwan consulate/embassy/representative as far in advance as possible.
Anyone staying in Taiwan for an extended period of time canfind English teaching work, albeit illegally. Many people teach English (or other languages) for pay without a permit in Taipei and elsewhere in Taiwan.
The freeiTaiwan is available all over the city– for more information read thecountry article. You need to (freely and easily) register to use it. There are other large free WiFi networks, likeTPE-Free. The once-pervasive public WiFi coverage has declined since 2020, as the increasing capabilities of mobile networks have led to decreased WiFi usage, and many partners have neglected to maintain their access points.
Internet cafés are plentiful, especially in the maze of alleys between Taipei Main Station and Peace Park. However, you may have to wander around (and look up and down as many are on higher floors or in the basement) before finding one. Some computers are coin operated. Internet cafes are known aswang-ka in Chinese (a combination ofwang, the Chinese word for 'net', andka an abbreviation of 'cafe'). Below is a list of a few recommended internet cafes:
For up-to-date information on cheap flights, check the advertisement pages of one of the three local daily English newspapers (see 'Media' section below).
Taiwan has a very free and liberal press. As of November 2023, there is one daily local newspapers available in English, theTaipei Times (founded in 1991). Its two former English-language competitors,The China Post (founded in 1952) andTaiwan News (founded in 1949 asChina News) are no longer available on paper.Taiwan News continues to exist online. The website ofThe China Post was closed in 2021. Most media in Taiwan has a political slant. TheTaipei Times largely supports the pan-green political alliance.
Free news and information are available from the following:
Mobile phone coverage is relatively good in Taipei. Among the major providers areChunghwa Telecom (中華電信),Taiwan Mobile (臺灣大哥大), andFar EasTone (遠傳電訊). Taipei has both 4G and 5G networks and roaming might be possible for users of such mobile phones, subject to agreements between operators. Most payphones work with telephone cards (電話卡) which are available at all convenience stores. Prepaid SIM cards can be purchased ranging 300NT~1000NT depending on use cases with a passport. The cheapest available data rated SIM is 280NT for 2.4GB(16 days), and 300NT for unlimited 4G(5 days). 5G packages tend to be more expensive than their 4G counterparts. The prices are competitive enough that all the major companies provide roughly the same rate.
All 24-hour convenience stores, such as 7-11 and Family Mart, have a flat screen monitor. With a USB, this monitor can be used to print documents on the store's photocopy machine.
All 24 hour convenience stores offer a reservation service. A flat screen monitor (usually near the check-out) has lists of trains, theater, and movie screenings. Once a reservation has been confirmed, payment can be made at the check-out in exchange for a ticket.
Taipei is one of the safest cities you will ever visit, and violent crime is extremely rare. Most people, including female travellers, will not encounter any problems roaming the streets alone at night. However, while not as rampant as in major European cities, pickpockets operate in crowded areas, so you should be vigilant of your belongings, particularly in night markets. Homeless people tend to congregate near Taipei Main Station. While most of them are harmless and will not bother you, you may want to avoid the area late at night if it makes you feel uncomfortable.
Local police are a resource you can turn for help, and many officers speak at least basic English.
As the People's Republic of China (PRC) does not allow other countries to have diplomatic relations with both itself and the ROC on Taiwan, many of the world's nations do not have official embassies or consulates in Taiwan. However, as the PRC allows recognition of Taiwan as a separate economy, many nations maintain a "Trade Office", "Institute" or something of a similar name in Taipei. These missions serve asde facto embassies that perform consular activities, such as issuing visas.
The following countries maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwan and have embassies in Taipei.
Taiwan's excellent rail system makes day trips easy, and there's lots to see around theNew Taipei andKeelung.
It's even possible to travel to anywhere along the west coast of Taiwan all the way toKaohsiung and back within a day, although at the price of a high-speed rail ticket. Theeastern parts are a little harder to get to, andTaroko Gorge warrants more than a night's stay anyway.
Routes through Taipei (THSR) |
Nangang← | N ![]() | →Taoyuan→Hsinchu |
Routes through Taipei (National Highway) |
Keelung←New Taipei← | N ![]() | →New Taipei→Taoyuan |
Keelung←New Taipei← | N ![]() | →New Taipei→Taoyuan |
END← | N ![]() | →New Taipei |
END← | N ![]() | →New Taipei→Yilan |
Thiscity travel guide toTaipeiis ausable article. It has information on how to get there and on restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but pleasefeel free to improve itby editing the page. |