Salisbury is a cathedral city in theEnglish county ofWiltshire, in theWest Country at the confluence of the rivers Avon, Nadder and Bourne.Stonehenge, a
UNESCO World Heritage Site, is 13 km northwest of Salisbury. Salisbury holds a Charter market on Tuesdays and Saturdays and has held markets regularly since 1227.
In 2021, Salisbury had a population of 42,000 people.
Salisbury began as a settlement around a cathedral, 'Old Sarum', which was located to the north of the modern city, and which operated between 1092 and 1220. Only its foundations remain. When a new cathedral was built near the meeting of the rivers, settlement grew up around it instead. This town was called 'New Sarum', but eventually renamed 'Salisbury '.
The rivers which flow through the city are landscaped are feed into public gardens, such as the Queen Elizabeth Gardens. The gardens are popular in the summer as the water there is shallow and slow-flowing enough to enter safely.
The most convenient airports are:
Regional airports nearby include:
Hourly trains also run through Salisbury on theCardiff toPortsmouth secondary main line. These trains also linkBristol,Bath,Romsey andSouthampton with Salisbury.
Connections for the North of the UK are available atBristol,Basingstoke (on the London line) and from various stations in London. Connections forWales and rail connections to west Wales for boats toIreland are available by changing atCardiff. ForCornwall and the South West Peninsula, change at Exeter.
Train times (from any location) can be found on theNational Rail Planner or by calling +44 345 748 4950. The station is a five-minute walk from the town centre, just head down Fisherton St.
Local rail connections to nearby towns are described atThree Rivers Rail
National Express operate services to Salisbury from cities throughout the UK includingLondon. Advance ticketing is required.
For those with a special interest in West Country cathedral cities,Wilts & Dorset operate the brandedCathedral Connection between Salisbury andWinchester, taking in some very attractive countryside on route. Despite its branding, this is a rural bus service (number 68) with no need for advance ticketing; it operates six times a day (except Sundays) and takes about 1½ hours for the journey. Timetable details can be found on the website, or by telephoning 01722 336855.
Wilts & Dorset also operate local services throughout the Salisbury area, including services toStonehenge from the bus station and train station forecourt.
Salisbury Reds operate services at the five bus based park and ride facilities:51.099427-1.7949571Beehive,51.086026-1.8550272Wilton,51.051341-1.7837533Britford,51.084492-1.7765084London Road and51.061708-1.7714175Petersfinger. SeeNational Park and Ride Directory. Salisbury Reds also provide service from nearby towns and from as far afield asSwindon,Southampton,Bournemouth, andDorchester. Fares vary by distance, so tell the driver your destination when you get on.
Salisbury has been a major regional crossroads for thousands of years, and this is still the case today, with the A30, A36, A338, A345 and A360 main roads crossing here. Traffic is notorious in Salisbury, particularly on a Friday, and generally on the A36 Southampton Road, because there is no motorway connecting the major cities of Southampton and Bristol. Through traffic is kept out of the partially pedestrianised and traffic-calmed city centre by the modern dual-carriageway ring road. If you are driving, you may want to consider using one of the Park and Ride sites dotted around the edge of the city. If you want to park closer, there are a number of large car parks with direct interchange onto the ring road, but beware the high prices charged. The cathedral grounds have limited parking but are a good deal: £6 for all day until 11PM, including a free tea or coffee: perfect if you want to see the cathedral and then have dinner in town. Driving in the city centre is not recommended, as there is a complex one-way system, and a large amount of traffic on the non-pedestrianised roads.
If you are driving:
Salisbury is a major routeing point on the road network, and will be signed as a destination at the appropriate exits on the M3, M27, A4 and A303.
The bus station is just off the Market Square on Endless St. Buses travel to surrounding villages and towns, and further afield toSwindon,Bournemouth andSouthampton.
The main taxi rank is in New Canal Street, opposite the cinema, with smaller ones at the train station and Fisherton St.
The city centre is small enough to walk across in a few minutes. Old Sarum, which is on the edge of the town is a 50-minute walk from the town centre along the river valley.
Bicycles can be hired from Hayballs on Winchester St.
There are a number of smaller specialist shops and two main shopping centres; The Old George Mall and The Crosskeys.
There are a lot of pubs in the city centre; the main axis of drinking is Fisherton Street, through the centre and up Milford Hill. Many of the larger pubs stay open until midnight, or later at weekends. Smaller 'local' pubs are found across town.
| Routes through Salisbury |
| Yeovil←Shaftesbury← | W | → Stockbridge→Basingstoke |
| Bath←Warminster← | NW | →New Forest (East)→Southampton |
| Swindon← | N | →New Forest (West)→Bournemouth |
| END← | N | →Blandford Forum→Dorchester |
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