Thisauthor wrote articles for theDictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement
Articles written by this author are designated in the DNB by the initials "{{{initials}}}"
Some or all works by this author are in thepublic domain in theUnited States because they were published before January 1, 1931.
This author died in 1948, so works by this author are in thepublic domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author'slife plus 77 years or less. These works may be in thepublic domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply therule of the shorter term toforeign works.
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
