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Police state

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I can't even begin to picture how we would deport 11 million people in a few years where we don’t have a police state, where the police can’t break down your door at will and take you away without a warrant... Unless you suspend the Constitution and instruct the police to behave as if we live in North Korea, it ain't happening. ~ Michael Chertoff
As ananarchist, I view all states aspolice states, because everylaw is ultimately backed by police force against the body orproperty of a scofflaw, however peaceful he may be.  I see only a difference of degree, not of kind.  But even small differences in the degree ofrepression can be matters oflife ordeath, and so they should not be trivialized. ~Wendy McElroy

Police state is a term denoting government that exercises power arbitrarily through policing. Originally the term designated a state regulated by a civil administration, but since the beginning of the20th century, the term has taken on the emotionally-charged and derogatory meaning.

Quotes

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  • Alldictators risk being overthrown by their opponents... [and] therefore need large police forces to protect them. ...The police force inNazi Germany ...their job was to arrest people before they committed crimes. ...All local police units had to draw up lists of people who might be 'Enemies of theState'. They gave these lists to theGestapo... a branch of theSS... [with] the power to do... as it liked. ...'Enemies of the State' ...are [likely] woken ...by a violent knocking at the door. ...[M]en in black uniforms ...[give] three minutes to pack a bag. ...[T]hey take you to the ...police station where you are shut in a cell. ...[D]ays, weeks or months ...[later] ...you are ...told to sign Form D-11, an 'Order for Protective Custody' ...agreeing to go to prison ...[Y]ou are too scared to refuse to sign ...Without ...atrial you are ...taken to aconcentration camp where you ...stay for as long as the Gestapo pleases.
    ...A former prisoner ...described ...'InBuchenwald there were 8000 ...2000 Jews and 6000 non-Jews. ...first ..."politicals" ...many ...in concentration camps ...since 1933 ...many ...accused of having spoken abusively of the sacred ...Fuehrer ...After the "political", the ..."work-shy" is the largest. ...A business employee lost his position and applied forunemployment relief. ...he was informed by theLabour Exchange that he could obtain employment as anavvy on the ...roads. This man, who was looking for a commercial post, turned down the offer. ...[R]eported as "work-shy" ...he was ...arrested and taken to a concentration camp.
    The next group were the "Bibelforscher" areligious sect ...proscribed ...by the Gestapo since ...members refusemilitary service.
    The fourth... homosexuals... To charge this offense is a favorite tactic of the secret police. ...The last class ...professional criminals...'
    • Josh Brooman,Hitler's Germany: Germany 1933-45 (1985) p. 6.
  • Sipo andSD was aconglomerate, formed... whenHeinrich Himmler,Reichfuehrer SS, became chief of the German Police. Hefused the Criminal Investigative Police (Kripo) and theGestapo (the political police)to form the Security Police (Sicherheitspolizei or Sipo) under the command of SS GeneralReinhard Heydrich. ...[T]he exchange of personnel ...produced an amalgam of party and state agencies that becamecentral to the execution of most of theterror and mass murder of theThird Reich. ...Although no single organization carries full responsibility for theevils of the Third Reich,theSS-police system was the executor ofterrorism and "population policy" in the same way that themilitary carried out the Reich’simperialistic aggression.Within the police state, even theconcentration camps could not rival the impact of Sipo and SD. It was the source not only of the "desk murderers" who administered terror andgenocide by assigning victims to the camps, but also of the police executives for identification and arrest,and of the command and staff for a major instrument ofexecution, theEinsatzgruppen. ...Sipo and SD was ...central to many ...controversial developments in the Third Reich—thetotalitarian efforts to achieveconformity and to end opposition, therace andresettlement programs, the development and implementation of imperialisticexpansion ...The creation of the totalitarian police state asan essential step toward theFinal Solution provides one ...perspective for this study. ...[H]ow [could] amodernindustrial society of suchcultural prestige asGermany... be twisted toHitler's ends, how so many thousands offunctionaries—more ordinary Germans thanNaziextremists orsadists—could be found to execute Hitler's will[?] When the Nazi experience becomesthe will of theFuehrer... the result is both an alabi... and a smoke screen thatobscures insights into how similarly extreme developments might reoccur, perhaps without a Hitler or a GermanSonderweg.
    • George C. Browder,Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of Sipo and SD (1990) Introduction, pp. 1-4.
  • [T]he real key to power in the State—control of thePrussian police force and of the... State Administration—lay withGoering, as Prussian Minister of the Interior. ...In the critical period of 1933-1934, no man afterHitler played so important a role in theNazi revolution ...His energy andruthlessness together with his control ...were indispensable to Hitler's success. Goering showed no intention of being restrained ...he enforced his will, as if he already held absolutepower.
    The moment Goering entered office he began a drasticpurge of the Prussian State service, paying particular attention to the senior police officers, where he made a clean sweep in favour of his own appointments, many of them —S.A. orS.S. leaders. ...Goering issued an order to show no mercy to the activities of "organizations hostile to the State" ...Goering continued: "Police officers who make... use of fire-arms in the execution of their duties will... benefit by my protection; those who... fail in their duty will be punished..." In other words, when in doubt shoot. ...All they had to do was ...put a white arm-band over their brown ...or black shirts: they then represented the authority ofthe State. ...For the citizen to appeal to the police for protectionbecame more dangerous than to suffer assault and robbery in silence. At best, the police... looked the other way; more often theauxiliaries helped ...S.A. comrades ..beat up their victims. This was “legality” in practice.
  • Weare pretty free in America when you compare us to other nations around the world, but we'renot pretty free in America when you compare us to pastgenerations.

    If you look at the state of what's going on in America right now—and, y'know, inmy book I chronicle easily a hundred different cases wheregovernment has overreached and encroached onConstitutional liberties of Americans—we're at the point now in America, a little girl can't run alemonadestand in her driveway without having the local zoning zealots come in and fine her fifty dollars.  We're at the point now where elementary schoolkids down inGeorgia have their irises scanned as they board the bus—all in the name of "safety."  We're at the point now where nebulousenvironmentallaws prevent homeowners from building a shed in their own back yard because there might be a flood plain issue in a hundred years.

    This is the America where we're at, and I reallyimplore people to readmy book and tell me how we'renot in a police state, because my research shows we're right on the cusp.

  • [P]erpetrators ofthe Holocaust were ordinary Germans. Many were not particularlyNazified... not being in theSS or even in theNazi Party. ...Many of the perpetrators, at leastin the police battalions, were older. They were not particularlymartial. ...It is not just that perpetrators were ordinary Germans, but that there were alsovast numbers of them... The number... whotook part in the extermination of theJew... was greater than 100,000... probably far greater. ...Over 10,000German camps of various sizes and kinds existed for incarcerating and destroying Jews and non-Jews. ...The German justice center ...catalogued over 333,000 people ...who served ...institutions used to kill Jews and others. ...Nazi authorities ...assigned ...virtually anyone who was available.The perpetrators were not coerced to kill. ...[I]n many units officers announced... they did not have to kill, and... at least nine police battalions... had been informed that they did not have to kill. There is similar evidence for the some...Einsatzkommandos. There is... evidence...Himmler... issue[d] orders allowing those... not up to the killing... excused... [O]rdinary Germans killed...[T]he...initiative...zeal, and...cruelty... all were found among the ordinary Germans who were the perpetrators of the Holocaust.
    • Daniel J. Goldhagen, presentation onHitler’s Willing Executioners (1996) in the “Willing Executioners”/“Ordinary Men” Debate, Selections from the Symposium at the United States Holocaust Research Institute , April 8, 1996.
  • [D]oesAmerica now embody this common description of a police state?

    Clearly it does.  TheAmerican government exerts extreme control oversociety, down to dictating whichfoods you mayeat. Itseconomic control borders on the absolute.  It politicizes and presides over even the traditional bastion ofprivacy—thefamily.  Camera and other surveillance of daily life has soared, with theSupreme Court recently expanding the "right" of police to perform warrantless searches.  Enforcement is so draconian that the United States has moreprisoners per capita than any other nation; and over the last few years, the police have been self-consciouslymilitarizing their procedures andattitudesTravel, formerly aright, is now a privilege granted by government agents at their whim.  Several huge andtyrannical law-enforcement agencies monitorpeaceful behavior rather than respond tocrime.  These agencies operate largely outside the restrictions of theConstitution; for example, theTSA conducts arbitrary searches in violation ofFourth Amendment guarantees.

    As ananarchist, I view all states as police states, because everylaw is ultimately backed by police force against the body orproperty of a scofflaw, however peaceful he may be.  I see only a difference of degree, not of kind.  But even small differences in the degree ofrepression can be matters oflife ordeath, and so they should not be trivialized.

  • The prosecutors have all the power.  Not even thejudge has discretion, because lawmakers have mostly taken that liberality away in the name of cracking down oncrime.  This happened all through the1980s and 1990s, and the prosecutorial dictatorship has entrenched itself to become the norm since 2001.  For the last ten years, the police state has had free rein.
  • These people arepolitically,socially,culturally, andeconomically invisible.  How many are actuallyguilty?  We can't know.  How many could be let out today to make a wonderful contribution to building a productivesociety?  We don't know.  How many are completelynonviolent, not even guilty by any normal standard of law but only guilty according to the letter of the current dictatorship?  Probably a majority.  …  Yet the rise and entrenchment of the American police state are rarely questioned

    .

    However, in the end, what is really needed is a fundamental rethinking of the notion that the state rather than private markets must monopolize the provision of justice and security. This is the fatal conceit.No power granted to the state goes unabused. This power, among all possible powers, might be the most important one to take away from the state.

  • Despite making up only 13 percent of the male population of the United States,black men constitute almost half of the male prison population, and on any given day, nearly a third of all black men in their twenties are in prison, on probation, or on parole. These black men are overwhelmingly from ghetto communities. The high levels ofpolice surveillance,racial profiling, stiff penalties for minorparole violations,felon disenfranchisement laws, and general harassment of young urban blacks intensify their hostility toward thecriminal justice system, and invite urban blacks to conclude that they are living under a race-based police state whose intent is to prevent them from enjoying all the benefits of equalcitizenship and to contain social unrest.
  • An extreme reflection of the dangers confronting modern social development is the growth ofracism,nationalism, andmilitarism and, in particular, the rise of demagogic, hypocritical, and monstrously cruel dictatorial police regimes. Foremost are the regimes ofStalin,Hitler, andMao Tse-tung, and a number of extremely reactionary regimes in smaller countries, such asSpain,Portugal,South Africa,Greece,Albania,Haiti, and otherLatin American countries. These tragic developments have always derived from the struggle of egotistical and group interests, the struggle for unlimited power, suppression of intellectual free­dom, a spread of intellectually simplified, narrow-minded mass myths
  • There isn’t any difference between thetotalitarian Russian Government and theHitler government and theFranco government inSpain. They are all alike. They are police state governments.

See also

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External links

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