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Athens

From Wikiquote
The Acropolis
William Page,View of Athens (1820)

Athens is the capital and largest city ofGreece. Athens dominates theAttica region and is one of theworld's oldest cities, with itsrecorded history spanning around 3,400 years, and the earliest human presence around the 11th–7th millennium BC.Classical Athens was a powerfulcity-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port ofPiraeus. A centre for the arts, learning andphilosophy, home ofPlato'sAcademy andAristotle'sLyceum, it is widely referred to as thecradle ofWestern civilization and thebirthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on theEuropean continent and in particularthe Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitanmetropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece.

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Quotes

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  • A great city, whose image dwells in the memory of man, is the type of some great idea.Rome represents conquest; Faith hovers over the towers ofJerusalem; and Athens embodies the pre-eminent quality of theantique world,Art.
    • Benjamin Disraeli, as quoted inBuilding Jerusalem: The Rise and Fall of the Victorian City, by Tristram Hunt. Page IX. Editor Hachette UK, 2010.ISBN 0297865943.
  • While many of the world's richest people live inLondon, four of its boroughs rank among the twenty poorest inEngland, and 27 percent of the city's population live inpoverty. London's polarized economic landscape is typical of "superstar" cities. Other leading cities ofEuropeOslo,Amsterdam, Athens,Budapest,Madrid,Prague,Riga,Stockholm,Tallinn,Vienna,Vilnius—also suffer widening gaps between the top and the bottom of the social hierarchy.
    • Joel Kotkin,The Coming of Neo-Feudalism: A Warning to the Global Middle Class (2020), p. 133
  • If we consider merely the subtlety of disquisition, the force of imagination, the perfect energy and elegance of expression, which characterise the great works of Athenian genius, we must pronounce them intrinsically most valuable; but what shall we say when we reflect that from hence have sprung, directly or indirectly, all the noblest creations of the human intellect; that from hence were the vast accomplishments, and the brilliant fancy ofCicero; the withering fire ofJuvenal; the plastic imagination ofDante; the humour ofCervantes; the comprehension ofBacon; the wit ofButler; the supreme and universal excellence ofShakspeare? All the triumphs of truth and genius over prejudice and power, in every country and in every age, have been the triumphs of Athens. Wherever a few great minds have made a stand against violence and fraud, in the cause of liberty and reason, there has been her spirit in the midst of them; inspiring, encouraging, consoling.
    • Thomas Babington Macaulay, 'On Mitford's History of Greece',Knight's Quarterly Magazine (November 1824), quoted inThe Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, Vol. I (1860), p. 178
  • Wherever literature consoles sorrow, or assuages pain,—wherever it brings gladness to eyes which fail with wakefulness and tears, and ache for the dark house and the long sleep,—there is exhibited, in its noblest form, the immortal influence of Athens.
    • Thomas Babington Macaulay, 'On Mitford's History of Greece',Knight's Quarterly Magazine (November 1824), quoted inThe Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, Vol. I (1860), p. 179
  • Athens, of a part of whose political lifeThucydides tells the story, must ever be an object of the highest interest to every political student, because in what has come down to us of her history and of her literature, we have so complete and so minute a picture of all the features of her public life, not only historians and biographers, but the philosophers, the orators, the poets, have combined to analyse the springs of her actions and to reveal her to us as she really was. And there was that in the Athenian character that made such a revelation the easier; for with all their faults—and they were many—they were a people deserving the praise whichPericles bestowed on them when he said: "Our social march is free, not only in regard to public affairs, but also in regard to intolerance of each other's diversity of daily pursuits. For we are not angry with our neighbour for what he may do to please himself; nor do we ever put on those sour looks which, though they do no positive damage, are not the less sure to offend."
    • Stafford Northcote, speech at his installation as Lord Rector of the University of Edinburgh (30 January 1884), quoted inRectorial Addresses delivered before the University of Edinburgh 1859–1899, ed. Archibald Stodart-Walker (1900), pp. 241-242

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