Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Newton-second

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromNewton second)
SI derived unit of impulse
newton-second
For objects moving with the samevelocity (v), each object'smomentum (p) is proportional to itsmass (m).
General information
Unit systemSI
Unit ofimpulse andmomentum
SymbolN⋅s
Named afterIsaac Newton
InSI base units:kgm/s

Thenewton-second (alsonewton second; symbol:N⋅s orN s)[1] is the unit ofimpulse in theInternational System of Units (SI). It isdimensionally equivalent to themomentum unitkilogram-metre per second (kg⋅m/s). One newton-second corresponds to a one-newton force applied for onesecond.

Ft=Δmv{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}\cdot t=\Delta m{\vec {v}}}

It can be used to identify the resultant velocity of a mass if a force accelerates the mass for a specific time interval.

Definition

[edit]

Momentum is given by the formula:

p=mv,{\displaystyle \mathbf {p} =m\mathbf {v} ,}

Examples

[edit]

This table gives the magnitudes of some momenta for various masses andspeeds.

Mass
(kg)
Speed
(m/s)
Momentum
(N⋅s)
Explanation
0.422.41A 420-gram (15 oz) football (FIFA specified weight for outdoor size 5) kicked to a speed of 8.6 km/h (5.3 mph).
0.423816The momentum of the famous football kick of the Brazilian playerRoberto Carlos in the match against France in 1997. The football had a speed of 137 km/h (85 mph), making it one of the hardest kicks measured.
13001013000A four-door car weighing1300 kg (2900 lb) crashing at 36 km/h (22 mph).
20001020000A mid-size SUV weighing2000 kg (4400 lb) crashing at 36 km/h (22 mph).
616The total impulse of aclass C model rocket engine, which can be found in amateur fireworks.
10220The total impulse of aclass D model rocket engine, which also can be found in amateur fireworks.
13250080501.07×109Space Shuttle launched from Earth to orbit[a]
45702108344.95×108Apollo 11 launched from Earth to orbit
0.00753502.6A 7.5-gram (0.26 oz) handgun bullet (e.g.9mm Parabellum) fired at 350 m/s (1100 ft/s).
0.0049453.8A 4-gram (0.14 oz) rifle bullet (e.g.5.56×45mm NATO) fired at 945 m/s (3100 ft/s).
0.0586043A 50-gram (1.8 oz)anti-material bullet (e.g..50 BMG) fired at 860 m/s (2800 ft/s).
  1. ^Space Shuttle weight here includes the heaviest possiblepayload (27500 kg), emptyexternal tank (30000 kg), and theshuttle itself (75000 kg) all in a low Earth orbit (8.05 km/s). As the Space Shuttle usesstaging, not all launched components reach all the way to orbit (e.g. theboosters). The total impulse gained by all stages together during the launch is5.7×109 Ns.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^International Bureau of Weights and Measures (2006),The International System of Units (SI)(PDF) (8th ed.),ISBN 92-822-2213-6,archived(PDF) from the original on 2021-06-04, retrieved2021-12-16
Base units
Derived units
with special names
Other accepted units
See also


Stub icon

Thisclassical mechanics–related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Stub icon

Thisunit of measurement related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newton-second&oldid=1309750216"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp