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findstr

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Command
findstr
Other namesqgrep
Developer(s)Microsoft, ReactOS Contributors
Operating systemWindows,ReactOS
PlatformCross-platform
TypeCommand
LicenseWindows:Proprietarycommercial software
ReactOS:GNU General Public License
Websitedocs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/findstr

Incomputing,findstr is acommand in thecommand-line interpreters (shells) ofMicrosoft Windows[1][2] andReactOS.[3] It is used to search for a specifictext string incomputer files.[4]

Overview

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The command sends the specified lines to thestandard output device.[5]It is similar to thefind command. However, while thefind command supportsUTF-16,findstr does not. On the other hand,findstr supportsregular expressions, whichfind does not.Thefindstr program was first released as part of theWindows 2000Resource Kit under the nameqgrep.[6]

findstr cannot search fornull bytes commonly found inUnicode computer files.[7]

Syntax

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FINDSTR flags strings [drive:][path]filename[...]

Arguments:

  • flags This can be any combination of flags described below.
  • strings Text to be searched for.
  • [drive:][path]filename Specifies a file or files to search.

Flags:

  • /B Matches pattern if at the beginning of a line.
  • /E Matches pattern if at the end of a line.
  • /L Uses search strings literally.
  • /R Uses search strings as regular expressions.
  • /S Searches for matching files in the current directory and all subdirectories.
  • /I Specifies that the search is not to be case-sensitive.
  • /X Prints lines that match exactly.
  • /V Prints only lines that do not contain a match.
  • /N Prints the line number before each line that matches.
  • /M Prints only the filename if a file contains a match.
  • /O Prints character offset before each matching line.
  • /P Skip files with non-printable characters.
  • /OFF[LINE] Do not skip files with offline attribute set.
  • /A:attr Specifies color attribute with two hex digits. See "color /?"
  • /F:file Reads file list from the specified file(/ stands for console).
  • /C:string Uses specified string as a literal search string.
  • /G:file Gets search strings from the specified file(/ stands for console).
  • /D:dir Search a semicolon delimited list of directories

Note:Following command displays the detailed help about this command:

 FINDSTR /?

Example

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Save your running services into file _services.txt and search in this file for lines containing word "network" - case insensitive:

@echo offsetsearchstr=network  net start>_services.txt    FINDSTR /I"%searchstr%" _services.txtpause

output would be:

 Network Connections Network List Service Network Location Awareness Network Store Interface Service Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service Press any key to continue . . .

See also

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Wikibooks has a book on the topic of:Guide to Windows Commands

References

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  1. ^Microsoft WinXP documentation for findstr
  2. ^Microsoft Server 2012/2016 documentation for findstr
  3. ^"Reactos/Reactos".GitHub. 16 October 2021.
  4. ^MS-DOS and Windows command line findstr command
  5. ^Excellent documentation on usage of findstr
  6. ^History of Findstr from Raymond Chen
  7. ^Findstr - Search for strings - Windows CMD - SS64.com

Further reading

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External links

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Ecosystem
Interpreters
Terminals
File system navigation
File management
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Disk management
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