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Danthonia decumbens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHeath grass)
Species of grass

Danthonia decumbens
Habitus
Spikelets
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Clade:Commelinids
Order:Poales
Family:Poaceae
Genus:Danthonia
Species:
D. decumbens
Binomial name
Danthonia decumbens
Synonyms [1]
  • Avena spicataAll.ex Kunth [Invalid]
  • Brachatera decumbens(L.) Desv.
  • Bromus decumbensKoeler
  • Danthonia decipiens(O.Schwarz & Bassler) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Danthonia glaberrima(Post) Valdés & H.Scholz
  • Festuca decumbensL.
  • Melica decumbens(L.) Weber
  • Melica rigidaWibel [Illegitimate]
  • Poa decumbens(L.) Scop.
  • Sieglingia decumbens(L.) Bernh.
  • Triodia decumbens(L.) P.Beauv.
  • Triodia glaberrimaPost
  • Triodon decumbens(L.) Baumg. [Invalid]

Danthonia decumbens (formerlySieglingia decumbens) is a species of grass commonly known as theheath grass,[2]heath-grass,[3] orstaggers grass[4] It is atussock grass native to Europe and adjacent parts of Asia and North Africa. It may also be native to Newfoundland and Nova Scotia.

Description

[edit]

Danthonia decumbens is aperennial plant with a decumbent habit; it lies on the ground with the tips turned upward.

It has narrow, bright green leaves taper to a sharp point and are rather hairy. A long upper leaf sheath clasps the delicate stem. The stem is 15–30 centimetres (5.9–11.8 in) high and slightly bent at the base, smooth with 1 to 3 nodes.

Theligule consists of a ring of hairs, as in the purple moor grass,Molinia caerulea, except that in this plant each end has a tuft of longer hairs.[2]

Thepanicle consists of 4 or 5 large erect glaucous silvery green or purplish awnless spikelets. These are arranged alternately on the upper part of the stem. The bunchgrass flowers in the summer months.

Ecology

[edit]

The plant is found on acid pastures andheathland, on sandy orpeat soils, which are also often damp.

The grass, having no domesticforage value, is not grown agriculturally.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Danthonia decumbens (L.) DC".The Plant List. Retrieved27 April 2015.
  2. ^abcC. E. Hubbard (1978).Grasses. Revised by J. C. E. Hubbard (3rd ed.). Penguin Books. pp. 350–351.ISBN 978-0-14-013227-4.
  3. ^Stace, Clive, 1997.New Flora of the British Isles. Second edition. p 899.
  4. ^NRCS."Melica decumbens".PLANTS Database.United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved2 July 2015.
  • Rose, Frances, 1974. Grasses, sedges and rushes, pages 20–21

External links

[edit]
Danthonia decumbens
Festuca decumbens
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