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Talas Region

Coordinates:42°30′N72°30′E / 42.500°N 72.500°E /42.500; 72.500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromTalas Province)
Region of Kyrgyzstan
Region in Kyrgyzstan
Talas Region
  • Талас облусу (Kyrgyz)
  • Таласская область (Russian)
Landscape in Talas Region
Landscape in Talas Region
Flag of Talas Region
Flag
Coat of arms of Talas Region
Coat of arms
Map of Kyrgyzstan, location of Talas Province highlighted
Map of Kyrgyzstan, location of Talas Province highlighted
Coordinates:42°30′N72°30′E / 42.500°N 72.500°E /42.500; 72.500
CountryKyrgyzstan
CapitalTalas
Government
 • GubernatorNurlan Dardanov[1]
Area
 • Total
13,406 km2 (5,176 sq mi)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[2]
 • Total
273,509
 • Density20.402/km2 (52.841/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (KGT)
ISO 3166 codeKG-T
Districts4
Cities1
Villages90

Talas (Kyrgyz:Талас облусу,romanizedTalas oblusu;Russian:Таласская область,romanizedTalasskaya oblast) is aregion (oblast) ofKyrgyzstan. Its capital isTalas.[3] It is bordered on the west and north byJambyl Region of Kazakhstan, on the east byChüy Region, on the south byJalal-Abad Region and on the southwest by a finger ofUzbekistan. Its total area is 13,406 km2 (5,176 sq mi).[4] The resident population of the region was 270,994 as of January 2021.[2]

During the 8th-century, theBattle of Talas between theAbbasid Caliphate and theTang dynasty was fought here, which culminated in Abbasid victory that led to theIslamization of Central Asia and subsequent abandonment ofBuddhism in the region.

Geography

[edit]

The Talas Region is a U-shaped valley open to the west. The northern border is defined by theKyrgyz Ala-Too, which also forms the Chuy Region's southern border. At the eastern end, theTalas Ala-Too Range splits off and marks the southern border. The riverTalas flows through the center of the valley.Kirov Reservoir is formed by damming the Talas river. The main highway (A361) enters from the east over the Ötmök Pass (Can become impassible during winter due to weather) and goes down the valley toTaraz in Kazakhstan. Near the valley's mouth atKyzyl-Adyr, one road goes north toward Taraz and the other south over theKara-Buura Pass to Jalal-Abad Province. Before independence most trade links were with Taraz.

Divisions

[edit]

The Talas Region is divided administratively into one city of regional significance (Talas), and four districts:[3]

DistrictSeatMap
Bakay-Ata DistrictBakay-Ata
Kara-Buura DistrictKyzyl-Adyr
Manas DistrictPokrovka
Talas DistrictManas

There are no cities of district significance orurban-type settlements in the region.[3]

Basic Socio-Economic Indicators

[edit]

The economically active population of Talas Region in 2009 was 98,815, of which 93,499 employed and 5,316 (5.4%) unemployed.[4]

  • Export: 14.6 million US dollars (2008)[5]
  • Import: 193.3 million US dollars (2008)[5]
  • Direct Foreign Investments: 30,4 million US dollars (in 2008)[6]

Demographics

[edit]

The population of Talas Region, according to the Population and Housing Census of 2009, amounted to 219.6 thousand (enumerated de facto population) or 226.8 thousand (de jure population).[4] The region's estimated population for the beginning of 2021 was 270,994.[2]

Historical populations in Talas Region
YearPop.±%
1970140,747—    
1979163,492+16.2%
1989192,509+17.7%
1999199,872+3.8%
2009226,779+13.5%
2021270,994+19.5%
Note: resident population; Sources:[4][2]

Ethnic composition

[edit]

According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition of the Talas Region (de jure population) was:[4]

Ethnic groupPopulationProportion of Talas Province population
Kyrgyz208,39991.9%
Kurds5,5472.5%
Russians4,3561.9%
Kazakhs3,0491.3%
Uzbeks1,7790.8%
Turks1,5470.7%
Ukrainians5000.2%
Germans3840.2%
Tatars2990.1%
other groups9190.4%

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Nurlan Dardanov appointed as presidential plenipotentiary representative in Talas region" (in Russian). Kyrgyz National Information Agency Kabar. March 2023.
  2. ^abcd"Population of regions, districts, towns, urban-type settlements, rural communities and villages of Kyrgyz Republic"(XLS) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2021.Archived from the original on 10 November 2021.
  3. ^abc"Classification system of territorial units of the Kyrgyz Republic" (in Kyrgyz). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. May 2021. pp. 63–67.
  4. ^abcde"2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic. Book III. Talas Region"(PDF) (in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2010. pp. 12, 15, 37, 134.
  5. ^ab"National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian)"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 22, 2011.
  6. ^"National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian)"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 22, 2011.
Works cited
  • Laurence Mitchell, Kyrgyzstan, Bradt Travel Guides, 2008

External links

[edit]
Places adjacent to Talas Region
Map of Kyrgyzstan divided per province
Flag of Kyrgyzstan
Geographic
Other
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