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Zygmunt Szweykowski (musicologist)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Polish musicologist and academic (1929–2023)

Zygmunt Szweykowski
Szweykowski in 2013
Born
Zygmunt Marian Szweykowski

(1929-05-12)12 May 1929
Died3 August 2023(2023-08-03) (aged 94)
Kraków, Poland
Occupations
  • Musicologist
  • academic
Known forPolish and Italian music scholarship
Academic background
Alma mater
Academic work
DisciplineRenaissance and Baroque music
Institutions

Zygmunt Marian Szweykowski (12 May 1929 – 3 August 2023) was a Polishmusicologist and academic. Described as "one of the leading Polish musicologists of his generation",[1] Szweykowski specialized inRenaissance andBaroque music, particularly that of Poland and Italy. His career was primarily spent atJagiellonian University and he was closely associated with thePWM Edition publisher.

Life and career

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Zygmunt Marian Szweykowski was born inKraków, theSecond Polish Republic, on 12 May 1929.[1] He was the son ofZygmunt Szweykowski, a literary historian, and Antonina Szweykowski,née Janiszewska.[2] Szweykowski lived in Warsaw duringWorld War II, following which he moved toCzęstochowa.[3] He studiedmusicology underAdolf Chybiński at theUniversity of Poznań, graduating in 1951.[4][5] He obtained his doctoral degree underJózef Michał Chomiński atJagiellonian University, Kraków, in 1964;[4] his dissertation was on the "concertato technique" ofBaroque Polish music.[1][6]

After working as Chybiński's assistant in Poznań from 1950 to 1953, Szweykowski returned to Kraków as editor of thePWM Edition music publisher from 1954 to 1961.[1] Simultaneously he was an assistant at Jagiellonian University from 1954 to 1963, and then assistant professor there from 1964 to 1970.[1] Initially from the insistence of musicologistStefania Łobaczewska [pl], Szweykowski gradually achieved higher positions at Jagiellonian University: assistant (1954–1963); assistant professor (1964–1970); musicology department head (from 1970);reader (1971–1989); ahabilitation degree (1987); and full professor (from 1990).[1][4] Szweykowski died on 3 August 2023 in Kraków,[7] at the age of 94.[3]

The musicologistMirosław Perz [pl] described as Szweykowski "one of the leading Polish musicologists of his generation".[1] Szweykowski specialized in themusic history of Poland and Italy, particularlyRenaissance andBaroque music; Perz notes that he discovered "many unknown Polish compositions and sources concerning Polish musical culture".[1] Among the composers he wrote on wereMikołaj Gomółka,Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki,Marcin Mielczewski,Jan Staromiejski andWacław of Szamotuły.[3] His "highly regarded" editions of Polish music include numerous anthologies on a variety of old Polish music.[1]

Throughout his career, Szweykowski was a member of numerous music organizations: thePolish Composers' Union (from 1955), theAmerican Musicological Society and theAccademia Filarmonica di Bologna (honorary member).[3] His national awards included theCross of Merit, theOrder of Polonia Restituta and theMedal of the National Education Commission [pl].[3]

Selected writings

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for other writings seePerz 2001 and hisJagiellonian University Profile

Books
  • Szweykowski, Zygmunt (1957).Kultura wokalna XVI-wiecznej Polski [16th-century Vocal Culture]. Kraków: Biblioteka Słuchacza Koncertowego.
  • —— (1964).Technika koncertująca w polskiej muzyce wokalno–instrumentalnej okresu baroku [Concertato technique in Polish vocal and instrumental music of the Baroque] (doctoral). Kraków:Jagiellonian University.
  • —— (1977).Musica Moderna w ujęciu Marka Scacchiego [Musica Moderna as Interpreted by Mark Scacchi]. Kraków:PWM Edition.
  • —— (1992–1994).Między kunsztem a ekspresją [Between Virtuosity and Expression] (in Polish). Kraków: Musica Iagellonica. Translated byAnna Szweykowska [pl]
Articles
  • Szweykowski, Zygmunt (1961). "Z zagadnień melodyki w polskiej muzyce wokalno–instrumentalnej późnego baroku" [Problems of Melody in Polish Vocal and Instrumental Music of the Late Baroque].Muzyka [pl] (in Polish).6 (2):53–78.
  • ——; Szweykowska, Anna (1964). "Wacław z Szamotuł, renesansowy muzyk i poeta" ['Wacław of Szamotuł, Renaissance musician and poet].Muzyka [pl] (in Polish).9 (1–2):3–28.
  • —— (1966). "Próba periodyzacji okresu baroku w Polsce" [An Attempt at the Periodization of the Polish Baroque].Muzyka [pl] (in Polish).11 (1):17–26.
  • —— (January 1970). "Tradition and Popular Elements in Polish Music of the Baroque Era".The Musical Quarterly.56 (1):99–115.doi:10.1093/mq/LVI.1.99.JSTOR 741147.
  • —— (1971). ""Ah dolente partita": Monteverdi – Scacchi".Quadrivium (in Italian).12 (2):59–76.
  • —— (1972). "Poglądy Scacchiego na muzykę jako sztukę" [Scacchi’s views on music as art].Pagine.1:17–28.
  • —— (1973). "Czy istnieje manieryzm, jako okres historii muzyki?" [Does mannerism exist as a period in music history?].Muzyka [pl] (in Polish).18 (1):32–39.
  • —— (1973). "Jan Brant (1544–1602) i jego nowoodkryta twórczość muzyczna" [Jan Brant and his newly discovered musical production].Muzyka [pl] (in Polish).18 (2):43–72.
  • —— (1974). "'Stile imbastardito' i 'stile rappresentativo' w systemie teoretycznym Marka Scacchiego" ['Stile imbastardito' and 'stile rappresentativo' in the Theoretical System of Mark Scacchi].Muzyka [pl] (in Polish).19 (1):11–34.
  • —— (1975). "Le messe di Giovanni Francesco Anerio ed il loro rapporto con l'attività del compositore in Polonia" [The Masses of Giovanni Francesco Anerio and their Relationship with the Composer's Activity in Poland].Quadrivium (in Italian).16:145–52.
  • —— (1983). "Ideał muzyki starożytnej w praktyce kompozytorskiej wczesnego seicenta" [The Ideal of Ancient Music in the Compositional Practice of the Early 17th Century].Muzyka [pl] (in Polish).28 (4):3–26.
  • ——; Szweykowska, Anna (1983). "'Rappresentazione di Anima et di Corpo' Cavalierego: muzyka dla sceny" [Cavalieri's Rappresentatione di Anima, et di Corpo: Music for the Stage].Muzyka [pl] (in Polish).28 (1):13–66.
  • —— (1984). "Nieznana wersja motetu 'Mihi autem' Marcina Leopolity" [An Unknown Version of Leopolita's Motet 'Mihi autem'].Muzyka [pl] (in Polish).29 (4):23–34.
  • —— (1985). "Krytyka kontrapunktu w 'Dialogo della musica antica et della moderna' Vincenza Galilei" [The Critique of Counterpoint in Vincenzo Galilei's Dialogo della musica antica et della moderna].Muzyka [pl] (in Polish).30 (3–4):3–16.
  • —— (1986). "Guilio Caccini wobec teorii Cameraty Florenckiej" [Guilio Caccini in relation to the theory of the Florentine Camerata].Muzyka [pl] (in Polish).31 (1):51–65.
  • —— (1988). "Guilio Caccini: kodyfikator nowego wykonawstwa figur ozdobnych" [Guilio Caccini: codifier of the new manner of performing ornamental figures].Muzyka [pl] (in Polish).33 (1):95–122.
  • —— (1988). "'Sprezzatura' and 'Grazia': a Key to the Vocal Art in the Early Baroque Period".Polish Art Studies.9:153–165.
  • —— (1996). "Marco Scacchi and Angelo Berardi about Polychorality".Musica Iagellonica.2.
Editions
  • Szweykowski, Zygmunt, ed. (1956).Waclaw Z Szamotul (d. c. 1560): Songs for 4-v cappella. Vol. 28. interpretation indications byStanislaw Wiechowicz (Editions of Early Polish Music ed.). Kraków:PWM Edition.
  • ——, ed. (1956).Canzona a 2, doi Violini e Basso (Organ). Vol. 29. figured bass realized byKazimierz Sikorski, violin parts edited byTadeusz Ochlewski [pl] (Editions of Early Polish Music ed.). Kraków:PWM Edition.
  • ——, ed. (1964).Muzyka w dawnym Krakowie; Wybór utworów xv-xviii w. [Music in old Kraków; Selection of Works, XVth–XVIIIth Centuries]. Kraków:PWM Edition.OCLC 2531788.
  • ——, ed. (1969–1982).Musicalia vetera: katalog tematyczny rękopiśmiennych zabytków dawnej muzyki w Polsce [Musicalia Vetera: Thematic Catalogue of Early Musical Manuscripts in Poland]. Kraków:PWM Edition.ISBN 978-83-224-0204-7.OCLC 12132708.

References

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  1. ^abcdefghiPerz, Mirosław[in Polish] (2001)."Szweykowski, Zygmunt Marian".Grove Music Online. Oxford:Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27325.ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.(subscription,Wikilibrary access, orUK public library membership required)
  2. ^Sobieraj, Tomasz; Ratajczak, Wiesław (2014). "Szweykowski Zygmunt" [Polish Biographical Dictionary].Polski Słownik Biograficzny (in Polish). Vol. 49. Warsaw/Kraków:Tadeusz Manteuffel Institute of History Polish Academy of Sciences [pl]. p. 49.ISBN 978-83-63352-26-4.
  3. ^abcdeMika, Piotr (3 August 2023)."Zygmunt Marian Szweykowski (1929–2023)" (in Polish). Ruch Muzyczny. Retrieved14 August 2023.
  4. ^abcDziębowska, Elżbieta (2007).Encyklopedia muzyczna PWM: Część biograficzna [pl] (in Polish). Vol. 10. Kraków:PWM Edition.ISBN 978-83-224-0866-7.
  5. ^"Prof. dr hab. Zygmunt Marian Szweykowski" (in Polish). National Information Processing Institute. Retrieved9 September 2024.
  6. ^Szweykowski 1964.
  7. ^"Prof. dr hab. Zygmunt Marian Szweykowski (1929-2023)" (in Polish).Jagiellonian University. Retrieved9 September 2024.

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