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Zu Xin

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King of Shang dynasty
Zu Xin
祖辛
King ofShang dynasty
Full name
Posthumous name
Zu Xin (祖辛)

Zu Xin (Chinese:祖辛), personal name Zi Dan, was aShang dynastyKing of China.

In theRecords of the Grand Historian he was listed bySima Qian as the fourteenth Shang king, succeeding his FatherZu Yi (祖乙). He was enthroned in the year of Wuzi (戊子) with Bi () as his capital. He ruled for about 16 years (although theBamboo Annals claim 14 years) before his death. He was given the posthumous name Zu Xin and was succeeded by his younger brotherWo Jia (沃甲).[1][2][3]

Oracle script inscriptions onbones unearthed atYinxu alternatively record that he was the thirteenth Shang king.[2][3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bai, Shouyi (2002).An Outline History of China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press.ISBN 7-119-02347-0.
  2. ^ab"The Shang Dynasty Rulers". China Knowledge. RetrievedAugust 7, 2007.
  3. ^ab"Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship"(PDF).Indiana University. RetrievedMarch 23, 2014.
Zu Xin
Regnal titles
Preceded byKing of ChinaSucceeded by
Kings of theShang dynasty
Predynastic Shang
Early Shang
Late Shang+
+ The term here refers to the period in the historiographical sense, starting from Pan Geng who is traditionally said to have moved the Shang capital toYinxu. Thesame term can also refer to the historical polity as the earliest known literate civilization in China, starting from Wu Ding.
XiaShangZhouQinHan3 KingdomsJìn /16 KingdomsS. Dynasties /N. DynastiesSuiTang5 Dynasties & 10 KingdomsLiao /Song /W. Xia /JīnYuanMingQingROC /PRC
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