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Gavião of Jiparaná

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Tupian language spoken in Brazil

Gavião of Jiparaná
Gavião of Rondônia
Ikó̱ló̱éhj
Native to	Brazil
Region	Rondônia
Ethnicity	520Gavião (2004),^[1] 787Zoró (2020)
Native speakers	340 (2006)^[1]
Language family	Tupian Monde Gavião of Jiparaná
Dialects	Zoró
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`gvo`
Glottolog	`gavi1246` Gavião do Jiparaná `zoro1244` Zoró
ELP	Gavião
	Zoró

Gaviao of Jiparana (Gavião do Jiparaná), also known as "Digüt" (a chief's name^[2]), Ikolen andGavião do Rondônia, or in the language itself,Ikó̱ló̱éhj,^[3] is the language of theGavião ofRondônia,Brazil. It is aTupian language of theMonde branch. It is partially intelligible withSuruí. TheZoró dialect spoken by theZoró people is sometimes considered a separate language.

Phonology

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Consonants

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Gavião consonants^[3]
		Labial	Alveolar	Alveolopalatal	Velar	Glottal
Occlusive	voiceless	p	t		k	ʔ
Occlusive	voiced	b	d		g
Affricate	voiceless		ts	tʃ
Affricate	voiced		dz
Fricative	voiceless	β
Fricative	voiced
Lateral	voiced		l
Flap			r
Approximant				j

Vowels

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Gavião vowels^[3]
		Front		Central		Back
		plain	nasal	plain	nasal	plain	nasal
High	short	i	ĩ	ɨ	ɨ̃
High	long	iː	ĩː	ɨː	ɨ̃ː
Mid	short	e	ẽ			o	õ
Mid	long	eː	ẽː			oː	õː
Low	short			a	ã
Low	long			aː	ãː

References

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^^a ^bGavião of Jiparaná atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
^Moseley, Christopher; Asher, R. E.; Tait, Mary (1994),Atlas of the world's languages, London ; New York: Routledge,ISBN 978-0-415-01925-5
^^a ^b ^cSona-Gavião, Iram Káv (2019).Nomes, verbos, adjetivos, posposições e predicações na língua dos ikólóéhj (Gavião, Fam. Mondé, Tronco Tupí)(PDF) (masters thesis). Universidade de Brasília.

External links

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ELAR archive ofGavião and Suruí Languages in whistled and instrumental speech by Julien Meyer
ELAR archive ofLanguage Documentation of traditional culture among the Gavião and Suruí of Rondônia by Dennis Moore

Mawé

Aweti–Guarani

Awetï

Tupi–Guarani

Guarani (I)

Guarayu (II)

Sirionoid	Sirionó Yuqui Jorá

Tupi (III)

Tenetehara (IV)

Xingu (V)

Kawahíb (VI)

Apiaká
- Wiraféd
Kagwahiva
- Parintintin
- Diahói
- Tenharim
- Juma
- Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
- Morerebi
- Karipuna
- Tukumãféd
- Paranawát
- Amondawa
- Piripkura
- Capivarí
Kayabi
Uru-Pa-In ?

Kamayurá (VII)

Kamayurá

Northern (VIII)

Proto-languages

Proto-Tupian

Italics indicateextinct languages

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