| Zoolander | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Ben Stiller |
| Screenplay by |
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| Story by |
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| Based on | Characters by Drake Sather Ben Stiller |
| Produced by |
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| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Barry Peterson |
| Edited by | Greg Hayden |
| Music by | David Arnold |
Production companies | |
| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
Release date |
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Running time | 89 minutes[1] |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $28 million[2][3] |
| Box office | $60.8 million[2] |
Zoolander is a 2001 Americancomedy film directed, co-produced, co-written by and starringBen Stiller. Asatire on thefashion industry, the film followsfashion model Derek Zoolander (Stiller) who is tricked by fashion mogul Jacobim Mugatu (Will Ferrell) into assassinating thePrime Minister of Malaysia, whoseprogressive laws on the fashion industry would harm his businesses. The cast also featuresOwen Wilson,Christine Taylor,Milla Jovovich,Jerry Stiller andJon Voight.
The film contains elements from a pair of short films directed by Russell Bates and written byDrake Sather and Ben Stiller for theVH1 Fashion Awards television specials in 1996 and 1997.[4] It is the last film fromParamount Pictures with the involvement ofVillage Roadshow Pictures.
Zoolander was released to theatres on September 28, 2001. It received generally positive reviews and was a box-office success. A sequel,Zoolander 2, was released in February 2016.[5] An animated film follow-up,Zoolander: Super Model, was released onNetflix in the UK in August 2016.[6]
InNew York City, male model Derek Zoolander is at a low point; he is ousted as the top male fashion model by rising star Hansel McDonald, his roommates and colleagues are killed in a "freak gasoline-fight accident", and an attempt to reconnect with hissouthern New Jersey working-class relatives ends with the family rejecting him. Meanwhile, fashion mogul Jacobim Mugatu and Derek's agent Maury Ballstein are charged by the fashion industry with finding a model who can bebrainwashed intoassassinating the new progressive-leaningPrime Minister of Malaysia, whose policies will prohibit them from retaining cheapchild labor in the country. Mugatu hires Derek, whom he had never worked with, to star in the nextrunway show for his brainwashing plan. It involves Derek beingconditioned to attempt the assassination when the song "Relax" byFrankie Goes to Hollywood is played.
Journalist Matilda Jeffries, feeling responsible for Derek's downfall as she wrote a scathingTime article about him, becomes suspicious of Mugatu's offer. She tells her concerns to Derek, but he ignores her. After receiving info through calls from formerhand model J.P. Prewett, Matilda and Derek meet him in a cemetery. Prewett reveals that the fashion industry has been behind several of history's political assassinations, includingAbraham Lincoln andJohn F. Kennedy, and the brainwashed models are soon killed after they have completed their task. Mugatu's cronies attack the group, forcing Derek and Matilda to flee. They go to Hansel's home, the last place they believe Mugatu will think to look. Derek, Hansel and Matilda bond, the two male models resolving their differences while partaking of Hansel's collection of narcotics and participating in group sex with Matilda and others. Derek and Hansel break into Maury's office to find evidence of the assassination plot, but they cannot operate his computer to find them.
Derek goes to the runway and Mugatu'sDJ plays a remix version of "Relax". This activates Derek's mental programming, only for it to stop after Hansel breaks into the DJ booth and shuts off the turntable. After Hansel smashes the computer on the floor much to Matilda's dismay (since he took her saying the incriminating files were "in the computer" literally), a guilt-ridden Maury admits to the conspiracy. Mugatu then attempts to kill the Prime Minister himself by throwing ashuriken at him, but Derek stops it by unleashing his ultimate model look, "Magnum". In Derek's rural hometown, his father Larry watches the event on television and proudly acknowledges Derek as his son while Mugatu is arrested. A few years later, Derek, Hansel and Maury start "The Derek Zoolander Center for Kids Who Can't Read Good and Who Wanna Learn to Do Other Stuff Good Too". Derek and Matilda have a son named Derek Zoolander Jr., who has alreadydeveloped his first modeling look.
Other actors in the film includeAlexander Skarsgård as Meekus; Alexandre Manning (Brint); and Asio Highsmith (Rufus) as Derek's model roommates,Andy Dick as Olga the masseuse,Andrew Wilson (Owen Wilson's real-life brother) as Hansel's walk-off corner guy,John Vargas as theItalian designer,Jennifer Coolidge as the American designer,Tony Kanal as the French designer,Patton Oswalt as the monkey photographer, and Mason Webb as Derek Zoolander Jr.
David Bowie andBilly Zane made prominent cameos as themselves, with Bowie acting as judge for a "walk-off" and Zane appearing as a friend of Derek. ComedianGodfrey and Taj Crown appear as janitor disguises for Derek and Hansel, respectively.James Marsden appears asJohn Wilkes Booth. Also making cameos as themselves wereLance Bass,Tyson Beckford,Victoria Beckham,Emma Bunton,Stephen Dorff,Shavo Odadjian,Fred Durst,Tom Ford,Cuba Gooding Jr.,Fabio Lanzoni,Theo Kogan,Lukas Haas,Tommy Hilfiger,Paris Hilton,Carmen Kass,Heidi Klum,Lenny Kravitz,Karl Lagerfeld,Lil' Kim,Anne Meara,Natalie Portman,Frankie Rayder,Mark Ronson,Gavin Rossdale,Winona Ryder,Garry Shandling,Christian Slater,Gwen Stefani,Donald Trump,Melania Trump,Donatella Versace,Sandra Bernhard,Amanda Lepore,Veronica Webb,Vikram Chatwal,[7]Irina Pantaeva,[8]Luther Creek,Christiane Amanpour,Malan Breton, andDanielle Stampe.
Ben Stiller first created the character for a skit at the 1996 VH1 Fashion Awards.[9] The name "Derek Zoolander" was invented by Bates while he was editing the first short film and was inspired by the names of two male models who both worked forCalvin Klein:Mark Vanderloo and Johnny Zander.[10][11]
Owen Wilson was Stiller's first choice for the role of Hansel but it was uncertain if he would be available and auditions were held.Jake Gyllenhaal auditioned for the role. Andy Dick was going to play Mugatu, but was unavailable due to a previous commitment to the TV showGo Fish.[9][12] Stiller had originally intended to play Derek's agent Maury as well, but was already set to play the lead role and direct the film, leading him to cast his father Jerry Stiller as Maury instead.[13]
David Bowie appeared as himself as the judge of the walk-off scene, filming his cameo in September 2000. He later stated, "It was just too funny a script to walk past. An absolute hoot!"[14] With his entrance accompanied by a freeze-frame and a snippet of his song "Let's Dance" (1983), biographerNicholas Pegg describes Bowie's appearance as "willingly sending up the media's image of him as the ultimate arbiter of cool."[14]
The opening scenes were filmed at the real life 2000 VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards during commercial breaks.
"Derelicte" is the name given to the fashion line designed by Mugatu and is a parody of a real fashion line created byJohn Galliano in 2000.[15] It is described by Mugatu in the film as "a fashion, a way of life inspired by the veryhomeless, thevagrants, thecrack whores that make this wonderful city so unique." The fashion line in the film consists of clothing made from everyday objects that could be found on the streets of New York. Galliano used clothing worn by the destitute as an inspiration for a real-life fashion line in 2000.
During the scene in which David Duchovny, as J.P. Prewett, explains the conspiracy to Derek, he finishes answering Derek's original question "Why male models?" only for Stiller, in character, to ask again, "But why male models?" Stillerimprovised this line because he had forgotten what he was actually supposed to say, but Duchovny allowed it, replying in character, "You serious? I just... I just told you that a moment ago."[13]
The original ending to the film would have entailed Derek getting fatally struck by a train and ascending toheaven, but the idea was scrapped as the producers feared they could not fit it into the film's original budget.[13]
Zoolander was never shown inMalaysia, as the film depicts an attempted assassination of the Malaysian prime minister.Malaysia's censorship board deemed it "definitely unsuitable".[16][17] The film was also banned in neighboringSingapore[18] due to "controversial elements" according to the country's Board of Film Censors.[19] It was subsequently made available in Singapore in 2006,[20] with an NC-16 rating. In the United States, the film was originally rated R for its sexual content, profanity and drug references, but was later re-rated PG-13 on appeal.[citation needed]
In the Asian release, all references to the country of Malaysia were changed toMicronesia, the subregion which Hansel mistook for Malaysia at one point in the western version.[21]
In the United States, since the film was released on September 28, 2001 (about two weeks after theSeptember 11 attacks on theWorld Trade Center), Stiller made the executive decision to digitally remove the twin towers from any background shots that originally contained them.[22] Stiller defended his decision to erase images of New York's World Trade Center Towers from the film, saying he did what he thought was appropriate at the time.[12] The Twin Towers were later restored for the 2016 Blu-ray release.
Glamorama, a 1998satirical novel byBret Easton Ellis, tells the story of a vacuous male model who becomes involved in a plot concocted by international terrorists who recruit from within the fashion industry.[23] In 2005, Ellis stated that he was aware of the similarities betweenZoolander andGlamorama and said that he attempted to take legal action.[24] Ellis was later asked about the similarities in a 2009 BBC interview but said that he is unable to discuss the topic due to an out-of-court settlement.[25]
Zoolander earned $15.5 million during its opening weekend, ranking in second place behindDon't Say a Word.[26] It grossed $45.2 million in the U.S. and Canada and $15.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $60.8 million against a budget of $28 million.[3]
OnRotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 64% based on 135 reviews, with an average rating of 5.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "A wacky satire on the fashion industry,Zoolander is one of those deliberately dumb comedies that can deliver genuine laughs."[27] OnMetacritic, the film has aweighted average score of 61 out of 100 based on reviews from 31 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[28] Audiences polled byCinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C+" on an A+ to F scale.[29]
Reviews appreciatedZoolander as an escapist, upbeat satire on New York fashion.[30][31]BBC film critic Nev Pierce labeled it "sharply observed", specifically with its parody magazine covers and dialogue.[32]
Kirk Honeycutt ofThe Hollywood Reporter felt the film mostly achieved the difficult goal of being "silly and smart" at the same time.[31] Its humor, however, was generally considered hit-and-miss.[30][31] Honeycutt wrote it had both predictable "low-grade gags" and "weirdly hip and even witty ones".[30][31] Pierce thought "the frenetic buffoonery does score several big laughs" but could take time for some viewers to adapt to, such as in the first hour, "where several jokes fail to click and Ferrell's camp villainy simply grates".[32]
Some reviews criticized the incorporation of child labor law themes;[31]Roger Ebert criticized the portrayal as insensitive.[33] McCarthy, while finding the assassin subplot clever, also found it too serious for the comical vibe.[30]
Todd McCarthy ofVariety praised the performances and highlighted its many cameos.[30] He called Stiller's performance "constantly amusing" if overplaying his "look" a little, but stated "the character's intentional superficiality wears a little thin at feature length".[30] The journalist exclaimed Wilson "gets far more comic mileage than one could have imagined possible overlaying ruthless careerism with an affably vacant grunge/Eastern veneer".[30] Pierce wrote how the actors contributed to the film's style; he argued that Wilson's "impeccable timing in the climax elevates the sometimes bizarre material to moments that border comedy genius" and that the use of cameos "lends an air of authenticity to the idiocy".[32]
Although praising the production design, costumes and choice of pop songs, Todd McCarthy felt the film did not have "truly confident visual stylization" to make comic book-esque villains like Mugatu enjoyable, and that long conversations were not fluidly written and edited.[30] He also went after the removal of the Twin Towers as "disruptive" and offending the audience's intelligence.[30]
Roger Ebert added that "to some degree,Zoolander is a victim of bad timing", referencing the film's release two weeks afterSeptember 11, 2001 and the presidential assassination plot point which he found to be in bad taste. He found some parts of the film funny and gave it a rating of one star out of four.[33] According to Stiller, years later in private, Ebert admitted that he had changed his mind and now thought that the film was funny and apologized to him for going "overboard".[34]
The film received votes from two critics at theSight & Sound's poll of the greatest films of all time in 2012.[35]
Fashion journalistHadley Freeman categorizedZoolander as unique to other mainstream fashion films such asDesigning Woman (1957),Funny Face (1957) andThe Devil Wears Prada (2006); whereas these films usually employ the same critiques of unintelligent models, silly clothing and insipid business practices,Zoolander is much more surreal in how it puts these cliches together, as shown in its premise of male models being hypnotized to kill a prime minister.[36]
The soundtrack toZoolander was released on September 25, 2001.[37]
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Start the Commotion" (performed byThe Wiseguys featuringGreg Nice) |
| Touché | 2:35 |
| 2. | "Relax" (performed byFrankie Goes to Hollywood) | Trevor Horn | 3:57 | |
| 3. | "Call Me" (performed byNikka Costa) | 4:08 | ||
| 4. | "Love to Love You Baby" (performed byNo Doubt) |
|
| 4:22 |
| 5. | "I Started a Joke" (performed byThe Wallflowers) | Julian Raymond | 3:09 | |
| 6. | "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" (performed byRufus Wainwright) |
| 4:38 | |
| 7. | "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" (performed byWham!) | George Michael | George Michael | 3:51 |
| 8. | "Rockit" (performed byHerbie Hancock) |
|
| 5:26 |
| 9. | "Beat It (Moby's Sub Mix)" (performed byMichael Jackson) | Michael Jackson | 6:13 | |
| 10. | "Madskillz-Mic Chekka (Remix)" (performed byBT) | BT | 5:50 | |
| 11. | "Faces" (performed byOrgy) | Orgy | 4:28 | |
| 12. | "Ruffneck" (performed byFreestylers featuring Navigator) |
| Freestylers | 5:43 |
| 13. | "Now Is the Time" (performed byThe Crystal Method) | The Crystal Method | 5:37 | |
| 14. | "Relax" (performed byPowerman 5000) |
| Josh Abraham | 3:06 |
| Total length: | 63:01 | |||
Notes
In December 2008, Stiller confirmed that he intended to make a sequel toZoolander,[38] and by January 2011, a script had been completed.[39] Filming commenced atCinecittà studios inRome in early 2015,[40] and on March 10, Stiller and Wilson appeared at theParis Fashion Week in character as Derek Zoolander and Hansel McDonald.Zoolander 2 was released on February 12, 2016. Unlike its predecessor, it received generally negative reviews.[5]
An animated film,Zoolander: Super Model, was released onNetflix UK in August 2016.[6]
In late 2022, the film went viral on the short-form video hosting service,TikTok. The trend used clips of scenes featuring Stiller and Wilson, creating a renewed interest in the movie.[41]
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