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Zone 1 (Manchester Metrolink)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zone 1 - Manchester Metrolink
VictoriaNational Rail
Shudehill
Exchange Square
Market Street
Piccadilly
Gardens
http://cycling.tfgm.com/Pages/join-a-hub.aspx
St Peter's Square
PiccadillyNational Rail
Deansgate-Castlefield
(National Rail Deansgate)
New Islington
Cornbrook
stop in bothZone 1 and 2
 
Trafford Bar
This diagram:
Zone 1 (purple) on the Metrolink map

Zone 1 of theManchester Metrolinklight rail network is the heart of the system where all of the other lines converge. Its boundaries approximately mirror the city'sInner Ring Road. Within Zone 1, first opened in 1992 as theCity Zone,trams largely run along semi-pedestrianised streets rather than on their own separate alignment.

The first City Zone route ran fromVictoria station viaMarket Street toG-Mex (now Deansgate-Castlefield), and a branch toPiccadilly station opened later and created a three-waydelta junction nearPiccadilly Gardens. A second route between the South-West and North-Eastern parts of the network was built to ease congestion on the original line. Opened in 2017, the Second City Crossing (2CC) added one additional stop to the network atExchange Square.

Stations

[edit]

There are currently (as of 2024) 10 stops in Zone 1.[1] From north to south:

Manchester Metrolink stops in Zone 1
Stop nameInterchangesLineOpening dateNotes
VictoriaManchester Victoria stationBury Line6 April 1992Sits on site of former railway station platforms. Connected to theManchester Arena.
ShudehillExchange Square tram stop300m1CC31 March 2003Located near thePrintworks in theNorthern Quarter.
Exchange SquareShudehill tram stop300m2CC6 December 2015Only stop fully on the Second City Crossing (2CC).

Serves theManchester Arndale at its main entrance.

Market

Street

Piccadilly Gardens tram stop200m1CC27 April 1992Located in the central retail district and near theManchester Arndale.
New

Islington

East Manchester11 February 2013Only Zone 1 stop on the East Manchester Line. ServesAncoats andNew Islington.
Piccadilly

Gardens

Market Street tram stop200mPiccadilly20 July 1992Located near the busiest bus interchange in Manchester.
St Peter's

Square

1CC

2CC

27 April 1992Located near theTown Hall andCentral Library. Serves 2CC trams at separate platforms from 1CC.
PiccadillyManchester Piccadilly stationPiccadilly20 July 1992Located in therailway station's undercroft.
Deansgate-

Castlefield

Deansgate railway station1CC

Altrincham

27 April 1992ServesManchester Central and theScience and Industry Museum.
CornbrookAltrincham6 December 1999Majorinterchange stop. Also in Zone 2.

Use in ticketing

[edit]

Metrolink tickets allowing travel to a Zone 1 stop also allow for travel within Zone 1.

Passengers who travel on rail services from theGreater Manchester area into one of the four railway stations of theManchester station group (Manchester Piccadilly,Manchester Oxford Road,Manchester Victoria, andDeansgate) will be issued with a ticket stating the destination asManchester Ctlz as opposed toManchester Stns. This allows visitors to use Metrolink trams within Zone 1 for free on the presentation of aManchesterCtlz rail ticket.[2][3] The Freedom of the City scheme was introduced in 2005 by theGreater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive and retained as part of the new zonal ticketing system introduced in January 2019.[4][5]

National visitors from outside Greater Manchester withManchester Stns as the destination are not permitted free use of Metrolink, as it is a locally funded transport service by TfGM, and receives no national government subsidy.[6]

History

[edit]
See also:History of Manchester Metrolink

Historically there were extensive tram lines in Manchester city centre as part of itsfirst generation tram system; however, these were all abandoned by 1949.

AnAnsaldoBreda T-68 tram emerges into the streets fromManchester Victoria station in June 1992

TheManchester Metrolink began operation in 1992. The Metrolink was designed to linkVictoria andPiccadilly stations, as well as connect the converted National Rail lines, theBury Line and theMSJ&AR Line, into a single network.[7]

First City Crossing (1CC)

[edit]

The first city-centre route, consisted of a 1.9-mile (3.1 km) street-running route from Victoria, via Market Street to G-Mex (now known asDeansgate-Castlefield) where it joined the line toAltrincham Interchange. This is now known as the First City Crossing (1CC).

Since 1992, a number of alterations to this route has taken place:

Piccadilly Spur

[edit]

Also a 0.4-mile (0.7 km) branch toPiccadilly station, which diverges at a three-way junction (known as the 'delta junction') nearPiccadilly Gardens.[1] In 2013, the Piccadilly spur was extended toDroylsden andAshton-under-Lyne. The new line was called theEast Manchester Line. The first stop after Piccadilly on this new route,New Islington, was not initially included in the "City Zone" when it opened,[10] but the zone boundary was changed in 2014 to also include New Islington.[11]

When Metrolink fares changed from a point-to-point system to a zonal scheme in 2019, the "City Zone" was renamed as Zone 1.[12]

Second City Crossing (2CC)

[edit]
TwoBombardier M5000 trams running on the Second City Crossing (2CC) in Cross Street in 2017. The 2CC added a second crossing through Manchester to eliminate a bottleneck.

The Second City Crossing (also known as 2CC)[13] is a second Metrolink route across Manchester city centre, first proposed in 2011 as a means to improve capacity, flexibility and reliability as the rest of the system expanded.[13][14][15][16][17] Funded by the Greater Manchester Transport Fund, its 0.8-mile (1.3 km) route begins at a rebuiltSt Peter's Square tram stop, and runs along Princess Street, Cross Street and Corporation Street to rejoin the original Metrolink line byVictoria station.[15][18] The line has one stop atExchange Square. Following the submission of a planning document under theTransport and Works Act 1992, and apublic inquiry held throughout 2013,[18][19] the Second City Crossing was granted approval on 8 October 2013 by theSecretary of State for Transport,Patrick McLoughlin,[17][20] and signed off on 28 October 2013 by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority.[21]

Construction started in early 2014 on the newExchange Square tram stop, and the first tracks of the line were laid in late November 2014.[13][20][21] The first part of the 2CC line opened on 6 December 2015, and only operated betweenVictoria and Exchange Square.[22] The first test tram to run the entire route ran on 1 December 2016 and the whole line opened for public service on 26 February 2017.[23][24]

Maps

[edit]
The City Zone on opening in 1992.
The Zone in 2013,High Street andMosley Street have closed, andShudehill has opened.Market Street has been rebuilt for two-way traffic, G-Mex has been renamed asDeansgate-Castlefield, and theline to Ashton has opened.
The Zone in 2017, after the opening of the Second City Crossing.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Metrolink in the City Centre". LRTA. Retrieved19 December 2016.
  2. ^"Free Travel on the Metrolink"(PDF).TfGM. p. 4. Retrieved8 February 2013.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^"Freedom of the City".TfGM. Archived fromthe original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved8 February 2013.
  4. ^"Free tram rides for train riders".BBC News. 28 October 2005. Retrieved8 February 2013.
  5. ^"How you can use your train ticket to travel on Manchester trams for free".Manchester Evening News. 4 December 2018. Retrieved13 January 2019.
  6. ^"Freedom of Information – Subsidies and passenger numbers for National Rail, Manchester Metrolink and London Underground"(PDF).gov.uk. 31 May 2012. Retrieved9 February 2013.
  7. ^"Metrolink : Routes : city centre routes". TheTrams. Retrieved19 December 2016.
  8. ^"20 September 2010: G–Mex stop renamed". LRTA. Archived fromthe original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved19 December 2016.
  9. ^"18 May 2013: Mosley Street stop closed". LRTA. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved19 December 2016.
  10. ^"Metrolink services map"(PDF). June 2012. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 29 March 2013.
  11. ^"Metrolink services map"(PDF). February 2014. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 3 July 2014.
  12. ^"An Introduction to Metrolink". LRTA. Archived fromthe original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved19 December 2016.
  13. ^abc"Metrolink second city crossing 'vital' for Manchester".BBC News. 8 June 2011. Retrieved7 January 2013.
  14. ^"Salford Infrastructure Delivery Plan"(PDF). Salford City Council. February 2012. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 May 2013. Retrieved22 January 2013.
  15. ^abTfGM;GMCA (2011).Greater Manchester's third Local Transport Plan 2011/12 – 2015/16(PDF). Transport for Greater Manchester. p. 84. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved16 February 2013.
  16. ^"Manchester Metrolink, United Kingdom". railway-technology.com. Retrieved10 January 2013.
  17. ^ab"Ministers clear way for second city centre Metrolink line".Place North West. 7 October 2013. Archived fromthe original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved7 October 2013.
  18. ^abQureshi, Yakub (23 January 2013)."New city line is 'vital for future of Metrolink'".Manchester Evening News. Retrieved23 January 2013.
  19. ^Kirby, Dean (22 January 2013)."Cross-city Metrolink idea on the line as tram inquiry launched".Manchester Evening News. Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved23 January 2013.
  20. ^ab"Manchester city centre tram route's green light by Government".BBC News. 8 October 2013. Retrieved8 October 2013.
  21. ^abWilliams, Jennifer (28 October 2013)."Second cross-city tram link gets green light".Manchester Evening News. Retrieved28 October 2013.
  22. ^"06 December 2015: Exchange Square stop". LRTA. Archived fromthe original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved20 December 2016.
  23. ^"1 December 2016: Second City Crossing, first test tram". Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved19 December 2016.
  24. ^"Metrolink's Second City Crossing is open... and tram fans were out early to get a first look at the route".Manchester Evening News. 26 February 2017.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toManchester Metrolink City Zone.
Tram stops
Zone 1
Airport Line (2014)
Altrincham Line (1992)
Bury Line (1992)
East Manchester Line (2013)
Eccles Line (1999-00)
First City Crossing (1992)
Oldham & Rochdale Line (2012-14)
Piccadilly Spur (1992)
Second City Crossing (2015-17)
South Manchester Line (2011-13)
Trafford Park Line (2020)
A Metrolink tram

Metrolink network diagram
Operations
Operators
Vehicles
History
(Timeline)
Former operators
Transferred lines
Closed stops
Abandoned plans
Proposed
developments
Bury Line
Oldham & Rochdale Line
Stockport Line
Trafford Park Line
Wythenshawe Loop
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