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Zizia aptera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of flowering plant

Zizia aptera
Botanical illustration
Zizia aptera in bud

Secure (NatureServe)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Order:Apiales
Family:Apiaceae
Genus:Zizia
Species:
Z. aptera
Binomial name
Zizia aptera
(A.Gray)Fernald (1939)
Synonyms
  • Thaspium trifoliatumvar. apterumA.Gray (1856)
  • Thaspium cordatumTorr. & A.Gray (1840)
  • Zizia apteravar. occidentalisFernald (1939)
  • Zizia cordataW.D.J.Koch ex DC. (1830)

Zizia aptera is a flowering plant native to North America. Its common names includemeadow zizia,golden alexanders,heart leaved golden alexanders, andprairie golden alexanders.[1]

Description

[edit]

Theleaves are 2.5–10 centimetres (1–4 inches) long, ovate and indented at the base, with jagged edges; the upper leaves are divided into three segments.[2] Compoundumbels of yellow flowers bloom atop the stems from May to July. The fruits are elliptical.[2]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

Zizia aptera can be found throughout southern Canada and much of the continental United States, though it is absent in theSouthwest, the southernGreat Plains, andNew England.[3] It inhabits wet areas.[2]

Conservation

[edit]

Zizia aptera is listed as endangered inConnecticut,[4] as rare inIndiana, asthreatened inMichigan, and as "historical" (extirpated) inRhode Island.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Plants Profile for Zizia aptera (Meadow zizia)".plants.usda.gov. Retrieved7 December 2017.
  2. ^abcSpellenberg, Richard (2001) [1979].National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers: Western Region (rev ed.). Knopf. pp. 342–343.ISBN 978-0-375-40233-3.
  3. ^"Zizia aptera".Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved24 December 2022.
  4. ^"Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources. Retrieved 31 December 2017.(Note: This list is newer than the one used by plants.usda.gov and is more up-to-date.)
Zizia aptera
Thaspium trifoliatumvar. apterum


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