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Zihrun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Uthra in Mandaeism
Zihrun
Other namesZahrun
AbodeWorld of Light
TextsZihrun Raza Kasia
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Zihrun (Classical Mandaic:ࡆࡉࡄࡓࡅࡍ,lit.'he [the Life] warned me'; sometimes also spelledZahrun orZahroon,Modern Mandaic pronunciation:[zahˈrun]), is anuthra (angel or guardian) in theWorld of Light.[1] He is the main subject of theMandaean scrollZihrun Raza Kasia.[2]

The uthra Zhir (meaning 'secured') is often mentioned as part of a pair with Zihrun.[1]

Zihrun is also aMandaean male given name. Well-known historical Mandaean priests named Zihrun include the 19th-century priestRam Zihrun.

In Mandaean scriptures

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Zihrun is mentioned inRight Ginza 4 asZihrun-Uthra (also calledYusmir-Kana, withKana meaning 'source' or 'place') andRight Ginza 8,[1] and inMandaean Book of John 62 as a "morning star."[3][4]

Qulasta prayers2,3,240, and 319 mention him asZihrun Raza ("Zihrun the Mystery"). He is described as an uthra of radiance, light, and glory in Qulasta prayers 2 and 3, with prayer 2 mentioningManda d-Hayyi as an emanation of Zihrun. Qulasta prayers 332, 340, 341, and 374 mention him as the name of adrabsha (banner), and prayer 347 mentions him as Zihrun-Šašlamiel.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcGelbert, Carlos (2011).Ginza Rba. Sydney: Living Water Books.ISBN 9780958034630.
  2. ^Burtea, Bogdan (2008).Zihrun, das verborgene Geheimnis (in German). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.ISBN 978-3-447-05644-1.OCLC 221130512.
  3. ^Gelbert, Carlos (2017).The Teachings of the Mandaean John the Baptist. Fairfield, NSW, Australia: Living Water Books.ISBN 9780958034678.OCLC 1000148487.
  4. ^Haberl, Charles and McGrath, James (2020).The Mandaean Book of John: critical edition, translation, and commentary. Berlin: De Gruyter.ISBN 978-3-11-048651-3.OCLC 1129155601.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^Drower, E. S. (1959).The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
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