Zhuolu County 涿鹿县 Cholu | |
|---|---|
 Sanggan River Valley | |
 Location in Zhangjiakou | |
  Zhuolu Location of the seat in Hebei | |
| Coordinates:40°22′N115°13′E / 40.367°N 115.217°E /40.367; 115.217 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hebei |
| Prefecture-level city | Zhangjiakou |
| County seat | Zhuolu Town |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,802 km2 (1,082 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census) | |
• Total | 294,013 |
| • Density | 104.9/km2 (271.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 075600 |
| Area code | 0313 |
Zhuolu County (simplified Chinese:涿鹿县;traditional Chinese:涿鹿縣;pinyin:Zhuōlù Xiàn) is a county in the northwest ofHebei province, borderingBeijing'sMentougou District to the east. It is under the administration of theZhangjiakou city. It has eighttowns, ninetownships, and 373 village-level units (行政村). It is located near the confluence of theSanggan River (桑干河) and Yang River (洋河) tributaries to theYongding River,[1] on the banks of Sanggan River. Zhuolu has 2802 square kilometers (approximately 1082 square miles), with a population of 294,000 inhabitants (2020 census).[2] Its postal code number is 075600, and its telephone area code is 0313.
Modern Zhuolu may or may not have been the location of the historicalBattle of Zhuolu. However, it is promoted for tourism as such. Modern Zhuolu may or may not have been the location of what is claimed to be the only city founded by the legendaryYellow Emperor, Huáng dì 黄帝, although there is evidence to support this case.[3]
Among the historic, scenic, or tourist destination spots, there are several associated withHuang di (the Yellow Emperor) and his rivalChi You. Besides this historical-type tourism, ecological tourism is also offered, although industrial plant/sector tours seem to be less widely advertised. As of June, 2009, an investment of 2,000,000 (US$) is planned to develop and promote grape and wine country tours, in the so-called "Zhuolu Grape Sightseeing Zone".[4]
Aside from tourism, the local economy is typified by heavy manufacturing industries, together with viticulture and orchard produce, such asalmonds. The Zhangjiakou vicinity is typified by iron and steel metallurgy. According to a Chinese government source, Zhuolu has the "largestgrape plantation in Asia", being particularly noted for producing the Longyan grape, but also growing over twenty other varieties.[5]
Zhuolu is considered to be part of the Huai-Zhuo Basin viticultural region, along with Xuanhua and Huailai. With a claimed heat summation of 3532 degrees Celsius and 413 mm (approximately sixteen and one-quarter inches) of annual rainfall, a sandy, lime, loam soil, and a distinct day/night temperature, together with the cool, dry summers, Zhuolu may be quite suitable for the production ofVitis vinefera-based wines, such as Cabernet sauvignon.[6]
Zhuolu County is subdivided into the following:[7]
The county-administered district isNanshan District (南山区)
Towns:
Townships:
| Climate data for Zhuolu, elevation 530 m (1,740 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) | 17.7 (63.9) | 28.9 (84.0) | 32.2 (90.0) | 38.1 (100.6) | 37.8 (100.0) | 39.2 (102.6) | 37.1 (98.8) | 35.9 (96.6) | 28.3 (82.9) | 20.8 (69.4) | 15.8 (60.4) | 39.2 (102.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) | 4.1 (39.4) | 11.3 (52.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 26.1 (79.0) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 29.4 (84.9) | 24.9 (76.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 8.0 (46.4) | 0.8 (33.4) | 16.8 (62.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −2.6 (27.3) | 4.5 (40.1) | 12.6 (54.7) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 24.8 (76.6) | 23.4 (74.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 10.5 (50.9) | 1.9 (35.4) | −4.8 (23.4) | 10.3 (50.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.2 (11.8) | −7.9 (17.8) | −1.5 (29.3) | 5.8 (42.4) | 12.2 (54.0) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 4.9 (40.8) | −2.7 (27.1) | −9.1 (15.6) | 4.8 (40.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.5 (−10.3) | −23.9 (−11.0) | −16.0 (3.2) | −5.2 (22.6) | 0.1 (32.2) | 6.1 (43.0) | 9.7 (49.5) | 8.5 (47.3) | −0.2 (31.6) | −8.6 (16.5) | −16.5 (2.3) | −22.2 (−8.0) | −23.9 (−11.0) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 2.0 (0.08) | 3.5 (0.14) | 8.5 (0.33) | 17.8 (0.70) | 32.9 (1.30) | 67.6 (2.66) | 97.9 (3.85) | 77.4 (3.05) | 50.8 (2.00) | 22.0 (0.87) | 9.4 (0.37) | 2.1 (0.08) | 391.9 (15.43) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 11.0 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 8.3 | 5.5 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 72.4 |
| Average snowy days | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 16 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 43 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 43 | 56 | 68 | 69 | 64 | 56 | 50 | 45 | 51 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 197.4 | 197.7 | 241.2 | 255.3 | 279.5 | 249.9 | 241.2 | 244.2 | 227.5 | 215.9 | 186.6 | 186.3 | 2,722.7 |
| Percentagepossible sunshine | 66 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 62 | 56 | 53 | 58 | 62 | 64 | 63 | 65 | 62 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[8][9] | |||||||||||||
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