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Zhouqu County

Coordinates:33°47′37″N104°15′05″E / 33.7936°N 104.2513°E /33.7936; 104.2513
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(Redirected fromZhugqu County)

County in Gansu, China
Zhouqu County
舟曲县 ·འབྲུག་ཆུ་རྫོང་།
Zhugqu, Zhugchu
Zhugqu County (pink) within Gannan Prefecture (yellow) and Gansu
Zhugqu County (pink) within Gannan Prefecture (yellow) and Gansu
Zhugqu is located in Gansu
Zhugqu
Zhugqu
Location of the seat in Gansu
Show map of Gansu
Zhugqu is located in China
Zhugqu
Zhugqu
Zhugqu (China)
Show map of China
Coordinates (Zhouqu government):33°47′37″N104°15′05″E / 33.7936°N 104.2513°E /33.7936; 104.2513
CountryChina
ProvinceGansu
Autonomous prefectureGannan
County seatChengguan (Chêngoin)
Area
 • Total
3,010 km2 (1,160 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
125,367
 • Density42/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
746300
Websitewww.zqx.gov.cn
Zhouqu County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese舟曲县
Traditional Chinese舟曲縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōuqū Xiàn
Tibetan name
Tibetanའབྲུག་ཆུ་རྫོང་།
Transcriptions
Wyliebrug chu rdzong
Tibetan PinyinZhugqu Zong

Zhugqu County[2][3] (Tibetan:འབྲུག་ཆུ་རྫོང་།),Zhugchu[3] orZhouqu (Chinese:舟曲县) is acounty in the eastern extremity of theGannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the south ofGansu Province,China, with theBailong River flowing through its confines; it bordersSichuan province to the south. In 2010 its population was 134,000 people.[4]

The word "Zhugqu" derived from the Tibetan name of Bailong River.[5]

2010 mudslide

[edit]
Main article:2010 Gansu mudslide

On 8 August 2010,deadly mudflows caused by torrential rain struck the county and killed at least 1,471 people.[4][6] It has been said by some experts; such as Professor Fan Xiao, a Sichuan-based geologist; that the scale of the disaster was affected bydeforestation and the construction of dams for hydro-electricity in the area.[7]

According to historical records,Chengguan Town has been struck by 11 "devastating"mudflows since 1823.[7]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Zhouqu County is divided to 15towns and 4townships.[8]

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinTibetanWylieAdministrative division code
Towns
Chengguan Town
(Chêngoin)		城关镇Liǔlín Zhènཁྲེན་ཀོན་གྲོང་རྡལ།khren kon grong rdal623023100
Dachuan Town
(Dachoin)		大川镇Dàchuān Zhènཏ་ཁྲོན་གྲོང་རྡལ།ta khron grong rdal623023101
Fengdie Town
(Bündie)		峰迭镇Fēngdié Zhènསྦུན་ཏིའེ་གྲོང་རྡལ།sbun tiʼe grong rdal623023102
Luzê Town
(Lijie)		立节镇Lìjié Zhènགླུ་རྩེད་གྲོང་རྡལ།glu rtsed grong rdal623023103
Dongshan Town
(Dungshain)		东山镇Dōngshān Zhènཏུང་ཧྲན་གྲོང་རྡལ།tung hran grong rdal623023104
Qugarna Town
(Qugaona)		曲告纳镇Qūgàonà Zhènཆུ་གར་ན་གྲོང་རྡལ།chu gar na grong rdal623023105
Poiyü Town
(Boyü, Boyu)		博峪镇Bóyù Zhènབོད་ཡུལ་གྲོང་རྡལ།bod yul grong rdal623023106
Bazong Town
(Bazang)		巴藏镇Bāzàng Zhènསྦྲ་རྫོང་གྲོང་རྡལ།sbra rdzong grong rdal623023107
Hanban Town
(Hainbain)		憨班镇Hānbān Zhènཧན་པན་གྲོང་རྡལ།han pan grong rdal623023108
Pingding Town
(Pinding)		坪定镇Píngdìng Zhènཕིན་ཏིང་གྲོང་རྡལ།phin ting grong rdal623023109
Goye Town
(Goyai)		果耶镇Guǒyē Zhènསྒོ་གཡས་གྲོང་རྡལ།sgo g.yas grong rdal623023110
Wuping Town
(Wupin)		武坪镇Wǔpíng Zhènཝུའུ་ཕིན་གྲོང་རྡལ།wuʼu phin grong rdal623023111
Dagyü Town
(Dayu)		大峪镇Dàyù Zhènསྟག་ཡུལ་གྲོང་རྡལ།stag yul grong rdal623023112
Jiangpan Town
(Jangpain)		江盘镇Jiāngpán Zhènཅང་ཕན་གྲོང་རྡལ།cang phan grong rdal623023113
Gongba Town拱坝镇Gǒngbà Zhènཀོང་པ་གྲོང་རྡལ།kong pa grong rdal623023114
Townships
Quwar Township
(Quwa)		曲瓦乡Qūwǎ Xiāngཆུ་བར་ཤང་།chu bar shang623023200
Nanyu Township
(Nainyü)		南峪乡Nányù Xiāngནན་ཡུས་ཤང་།nan yus shang623023208
Baleng Township
(Balêng)		八楞乡Bāléng Xiāngཔ་ལེང་ཤང་།pa leng shang623023210
Chagang Township
(Qabgo)		插岗乡Chāgǎng Xiāngཁྲ་ཀང་ཤང་།khra kang shang623023212

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Zhouqu, elevation 1,329 m (4,360 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)16.5
(61.7)		25.3
(77.5)		29.0
(84.2)		32.9
(91.2)		35.3
(95.5)		38.2
(100.8)		37.1
(98.8)		38.0
(100.4)		34.7
(94.5)		27.9
(82.2)		22.9
(73.2)		20.6
(69.1)		38.2
(100.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)6.9
(44.4)		10.6
(51.1)		15.7
(60.3)		21.4
(70.5)		25.0
(77.0)		28.1
(82.6)		30.1
(86.2)		29.2
(84.6)		24.1
(75.4)		18.6
(65.5)		13.7
(56.7)		8.3
(46.9)		19.3
(66.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)2.1
(35.8)		5.5
(41.9)		10.1
(50.2)		15.1
(59.2)		18.6
(65.5)		21.9
(71.4)		24.1
(75.4)		23.4
(74.1)		19.0
(66.2)		13.9
(57.0)		8.5
(47.3)		3.0
(37.4)		13.8
(56.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−1.7
(28.9)		1.4
(34.5)		5.7
(42.3)		10.2
(50.4)		13.7
(56.7)		17.2
(63.0)		19.6
(67.3)		19.1
(66.4)		15.5
(59.9)		10.6
(51.1)		4.8
(40.6)		−0.8
(30.6)		9.6
(49.3)
Record low °C (°F)−9.0
(15.8)		−6.5
(20.3)		−4.6
(23.7)		−0.5
(31.1)		3.7
(38.7)		9.3
(48.7)		13.5
(56.3)		11.8
(53.2)		7.3
(45.1)		0.0
(32.0)		−4.5
(23.9)		−9.6
(14.7)		−9.6
(14.7)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)1.9
(0.07)		3.4
(0.13)		14.4
(0.57)		32.5
(1.28)		57.3
(2.26)		64.7
(2.55)		70.5
(2.78)		72.0
(2.83)		59.2
(2.33)		47.9
(1.89)		6.1
(0.24)		0.5
(0.02)		430.4
(16.95)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)2.73.28.511.515.214.512.712.513.513.84.51.1113.7
Average snowy days5.43.51.00.10000000.62.212.8
Averagerelative humidity (%)53525354586063657071635560
Mean monthlysunshine hours135.8121.6143.8168.7178.7163.3184.4180.5117.0112.6126.5143.01,775.9
Percentagepossible sunshine43393843413842443232414740
Source:China Meteorological Administration[9][10]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"甘南州第七次全国人口普查公报" (in Chinese). Government of Gannan Prefecture. 27 May 2021.
  2. ^Fang, Aiqing (2 August 2018)."Answering a higher call".China Daily.
  3. ^ab陈观胜 [Chen Guansheng]; 安才旦 [An Caidan] (2004).《汉英藏对照常见藏语人名地名词典》 [Dictionary of Common Tibetan Personal and Place Names]. Beijing:Foreign Languages Press. p. 372.ISBN 7-119-03497-9.
  4. ^abWivell, David (13 August 2010)."Relentless rain piles on misery in China".NBC News.Associated Press (AP). Retrieved15 August 2010.[dead link‍]
  5. ^Government of Zhugqu County."舟曲历史文化".
  6. ^Deng, Shasha (2 September 2010)."Death toll from NW China mudslides rises to 1,471; 294 still missing".Xinhua. Archived fromthe original on 5 September 2010. Retrieved5 May 2014.
  7. ^abWang Zhicheng (10 August 2010),"Dam building and deforestation, more than "natural" causes behind the Gansu disaster",Asian news.it, retrieved4 May 2014,In more than 40 years, 126,000 hectares of forests have disappeared. More than 150 dams were built on local rivers with no regards for the local hydro-geological structure.
  8. ^"2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：舟曲县" (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China.
  9. ^中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved27 August 2023.
  10. ^中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved27 August 2023.
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