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Zhou Jianren

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese politician and biologist (1888–1984)
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In thisChinese name, thefamily name isZhou.

Zhou Jianren

Zhou Jianren (Chinese:周建人; 1888–1984) was a Chinese politician and biologist, and the younger brother ofLu Xun andZhou Zuoren.

Career

[edit]

Zhou advocated the use ofbirth control as a way to alleviate overpopulation.[1]

In 1947, Zhou translatedCharles Darwin'sOn the Origin of Species into Chinese.[2]

Zhou representedZhejiang in the inauguralNational People's Congress in 1954, serving as a member of the body'sstanding committee.[2] He becamegovernor of Zhejiang in 1958 and held the position until the beginning of theCultural Revolution in 1966.[2]

When the office of theChairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, by then thehead of state of the People's Republic of China, fell vacant in 1976, Zhou was one of the 20 vice chairmen who administered the position. He also served as the chairman ofChina Association for Promoting Democracy. He was a member of the10th and11thCentral Committees of the Chinese Communist Party.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Rodriguez, Sarah Mellors (2023).Reproductive realities in modern China : birth control and abortion, 1911-2021. Cambridge, United Kingdom:Cambridge University Press. p. 27.ISBN 978-1-009-02733-5.OCLC 1366057905.
  2. ^abc"Former Chinese party official dies - UPI Archives".UPI. Retrieved22 March 2023.
  3. ^Biography of Zhou Jianren[dead link]. China Vitae. Accessed 23 March 2012.
Political offices
Preceded byGovernor of Zhejiang
1958–1966
Succeeded by
1st
(1954–1959)
2nd
(1959–1964)
3rd
(1964–1975)
4th
(1975–1978)
5th
(1978–1983)
6th
(1983–1988)
7th
(1988–1993)
8th
(1993–1998)
9th
(1998–2003)
10th
(2003–2008)
11th
(2008–2013)
12th
(2013–2018)
13th
(2018–2023)
14th
(2023–2028)
1st
(1949–1954)
2nd
(1954–1959)
3rd
(1959–1965)
4th
(1965–1978)
5th
(1978–1983)
6th
(1983–1988)
7th
(1988–1993)
8th
(1993–1998)
9th
(1998–2003)
10th
(2003–2008)
11th
(2008–2013)
12th
(2013–2018)
13th
(2018–2023)
14th
(2023–present)
3rd Central Committee of theChina Democratic League
December 1958 – October 1979
Chairperson
Vice Chairpersons
Secretary-General
Standing Committee Members
  1. ^Shen Junru died in June 1963.
  2. ^Yang Mingxuan was elected Chairperson of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Fourth Central Committee in December 1963.
  3. ^Due to illness, Min Ganghou was replaced by acting Secretary-GeneralXu Shouxuan in 1961, and by acting Secretary-GeneralLi Wenyi in July 1963. Min Ganghou resigned from the post of Secretary-General in December 1963.
  4. ^In December 1963, Hu Yuzhi, Vice Chairperson, was appointed concurrently as Secretary-General by the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League.
January 1946 – February 1947
Standing directors
Directors
Alternate directors
  1. ^Note 1: Co-opted on 22 March 1946
  2. ^Note 2: Co-opted on 17 March 1946
  3. ^Note 3: Co-opted on 17 March 1946
February 1947 – February 1950
Standing directors
Directors
Alternate directors
  1. ^Note 1: Filled a vacancy on the spot at the Fifth National Congress
April 1950 – August 1956
Chairman
Vice chairmen
Secretary-General
Standing directors
  1. ^Note 1: Co-opted on 8 December 1954
  2. ^Note 2: Co-opted on 26 January 1955
4th Central Committee of theChina Association for Promoting Democracy
August 1956 – November 1958
Chairman
Vice chairmen
Secretary-General
Standing committee members
5th Central Committee of theChina Association for Promoting Democracy
November 1958 – October 1979
Chairman
Vice chairmen
Secretary-General
Standing committee members
  1. ^Note 1: Decision of the Standing Committee on 31 July 1966
6th Central Committee of theChina Association for Promoting Democracy
October 1979 – November 1983
Chairman
Vice chairmen
Secretary-General
Standing committee members
  1. ^Note 1: Wang Hongzhen and others were co-opted at the Second Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee in June 1982
7th Central Committee of theChina Association for Promoting Democracy
November 1983 – November 1988
Honorary Chairman
Chairman
Vice chairmen
Secretary-General
Standing committee members
  1. ^Note 1: Elected at the National Representative Conference, June 1987
  2. ^Note 2: Acting chairman from September 1984
  3. ^Note 3: Elected at the Second Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee, December 1984
  4. ^Note 4: Elected at the National Representative Conference, June 1987
  5. ^Note 5: Co-opted at the Second Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee, December 1984
  6. ^Note 6: Co-opted at the National Representative Conference, June 1987
  7. ^Note 7: Ji Kemin resigned at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee
  8. ^Note 8: Mao Zhifen and three others were co-opted at the Third Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee, January 1986
  9. ^Note 9: Deng Weizhi and ten others were co-opted at the National Representative Conference, June 1987
Party committee
secretaries
Congress
directors
Governors
Conference
chairpersons
Supervisory
directors
International
National
Other


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