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Zhao Hongbo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese pair skater

Zhao Hongbo
Shen (left) and Zhao (right) in 2009
Personal information
Full nameZhao Hongbo
Born (1973-09-22)22 September 1973 (age 52)
Home townHarbin
Height1.77 m (5 ft 10 in)
Figure skating career
Country China
PartnerShen Xue
CoachYao Bin
Skating clubHarbin Skating Club
Retired17 February 2010
EventGold medal – first placeSilver medal – second placeBronze medal – third place
Olympic Games102
World Championships331
Four Continents Championships310
Grand Prix Final612
Medal list
""Olympic Games""
Gold medal – first place2010 VancouverPairs
Bronze medal – third place2002 Salt Lake CityPairs
Bronze medal – third place2006 TurinPairs
World Championships
Gold medal – first place2002 NaganoPairs
Gold medal – first place2003 Washington D.C.Pairs
Gold medal – first place2007 TokyoPairs
Silver medal – second place1999 HelsinkiPairs
Silver medal – second place2000 NicePairs
Silver medal – second place2004 DortmundPairs
Bronze medal – third place2001 VancouverPairs
Four Continents Championships
Gold medal – first place1999 HalifaxPairs
Gold medal – first place2003 BeijingPairs
Gold medal – first place2007 Colorado SpringsPairs
Silver medal – second place2001 Salt Lake CityPairs
Grand Prix Final
Gold medal – first place1998–99 St. PetersburgPairs
Gold medal – first place1999–2000 LyonPairs
Gold medal – first place2003–04 Colorado SpringsPairs
Gold medal – first place2004–05 BeijingPairs
Gold medal – first place2006–07 St. PetersburgPairs
Gold medal – first place2009–10 TokyoPairs
Silver medal – second place2002–03 St. PetersburgPairs
Bronze medal – third place2000–01 TokyoPairs
Bronze medal – third place2001–02 KitchenerPairs
In thisChinese name, thefamily name is Zhao.

Zhao Hongbo (Chinese:赵宏博;pinyin:Zhào Hóngbó; born 22 September 1973) is a Chinese retiredpair skater. With his wifeShen Xue, Zhao is the 2010Olympic champion, the 2002 & 2006Olympic bronze medalist, a three-timeWorld champion (2002, 2003 & 2007), a three-timeFour Continents Champion (1999, 2003 & 2007) and a six-timeGrand Prix Final champion (1998, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2006 & 2009).

Shen and Zhao were the first Chinese pair team to win a medal at anInternational Skating Union event and at theWorld Figure Skating Championships, in 1999.[1] In 2002, they became the first Chinese pair skating team to win a World Championship. They are also the first Chinese pair skaters to win a medal at theWinter Olympic Games. In 2010, they were the first Chinese skaters to win the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games in any figure skating category,[2] ending almost half a century of Russian and Soviet pair skating dominance.[3]

Personal life

[edit]

Zhao was born inHarbin,Heilongjiang and is ofManchurian ethnicity. Shen and Zhao announced their engagement after the2007 World Figure Skating Championships. They were married shortly after.[citation needed]

Shen and Zhao are the parents of a daughter, born 3 September 2013.[4]

They currently live and coach inShenzhen,Guangdong.[citation needed]

Career

[edit]

Early career and development

[edit]

Early in his career, Zhao skated with partnerXie Maomao. They placed 11th at the1991 World Junior Figure Skating Championships.

He began skating withShen Xue in 1992, under the tutelage ofYao Bin. They competed at their first Olympics in1998, inNagano, Japan and finished fifth. They went on to the1999 World Figure Skating Championships a year later with improved choreography and expression, and won the silver medal, becoming the first Chinese team to ever win a World Championship medal.

International Success

[edit]

Shen and Zhao improved each year, and were considered to be one of the top teams in the world. They won another silver medal at the Worlds in 2000, and a bronze in 2001. They were considered strong medal contenders in the2002 Winter Olympics. They won the bronze with a strong performance, missing a throw quadruplesalchow attempt. They became the first Chinese pair to win a medal at the Olympics for figure skating.

World Champions

[edit]

At the2002 World Figure Skating Championships held inNagano, Japan, Shen and Zhao won their first World Championship, becoming the first Chinese pair skaters to win agold medal in the history of figure skating. Later in March 2003, as the defending world champions, the team also won their second World Championship inWashington D.C., United States. While practising theirthrow quadruple salchow, Shen landed badly and severely injured her landing foot and ankle. She required several treatments to numb the foot entirely so that she should compete. The pair performed a brilliant long program that earned them several perfect 6.0's for both technical merits and presentation.

In the 2003–2004 season, competing for the first time under theCode of Points, they placed second at the2003 Skate Canada and won the2003 Cup of China. They won their third Grand Prix Final gold medal at the2003–2004 Grand prix Final, where they won both the short program with 66.00 points and the free skate with 130.08. The team earned a total of 196.08 points to finish 18.78 points ahead of their new rivalsTatiana Totmianina &Maxim Marinin of Russia, who were second in both the short and the long program.

Their attempt to win a third straight World title in 2004 was thwarted when Zhao fell during their short program and the team placed fourth in that segment. They rebounded to win the free program with a string of 6.0s, but it was only good enough for second overall behindTatiana Totmianina &Maxim Marinin.

Injury and 2006 Olympics

[edit]

Shen and Zhao won gold medals at the2004 Skate Canada, at the2004 Trophée Eric Bompard and at the2004 Cup of China. Following their wins at all their Grand Prix events, they also won the2004–2005 Grand Prix Final inBeijing, China, placing first in the short program with 70.52 points and in the free skate scoring 136.02. Overall they won the gold medal earning a total of 206.54 points, 19.22 ahead ofMaria Petrova &Alexei Tikhonov, who placed second in both segments of the competition. As a result, they set a new world record for the short program,[5] for the free skate and for the combined total score[6] under theISU Judging System.

In 2005 Zhao'sAchilles tendon injury forced them to withdraw from the World Championships, and weeks later, he ruptured the tendon during practice.[citation needed] They missed the entire competitive season and were unable to return to the ice until weeks before the2006 Winter Olympics inTurin, Italy. They placed fifth in the short program with 62.32 points and third in the free skate with 124.59. Their lack of adequate preparation was obvious, but they managed to win a second Olympic bronze medal earning 186.91 points, 17.57 points behindTatiana Totmianina &Maxim Marinin, who won the gold medal.

Third World title and retirement

[edit]

The 2006–2007 proved to be a very strong season for the pair. They began winning the2006 Cup of China, where they came in first place in the short program and in the free skate to win the competition with a total score of 193.59 points, 21.03 ahead ofZhang Dan &Zhang Hao. They also won the2006 NHK Trophy, where they also placed first in both the short program and the free skate earning 190.97 points, beatingPang Qing &Tong Jian by 8.13.

They earned the gold medal at the2006–2007 Grand Prix Final, held inSaint Petersburg, Russia. At that competition, they won the short program scoring 68.66 points, 4.48 points ahead ofZhang Dan &Zhang Hao. The team also placed first in the free skate with 134.53 points, 12.68 ahead ofAliona Savchenko &Robin Szolkowy from Germany. They earned a total of 203.19 points to finish 22.52 points ahead of second-place finishersAliona Savchenko &Robin Szolkowy.

At the2007 Asian Winter Games, where they won the short program with 69.49 points, leading by 3.84 over the rest of the field. They placed first in free skate scoring 126.06 points, winning that segment as well by 10.24 points. They earned 195.55 points overall, edging their teammatesPang Qing &Tong Jian by 14.08 points, who placed second in both the short program and the free skate.

Some weeks later, they won the2007 Four Continents Championships, placing first in the short program with 69.29 points, 3.49 ahead of the rest of the competitors. They also won the free skate earning 133.76 points, leading that segment of the competition by 14.23 points. As a result, they scored a combined total of 203.05 points to win the competition 17.72 points ahead ofPang Qing &Tong Jian, who again came in second place in the short and in the long program.

They also won the2007 World Figure Skating Championships inTokyo, Japan, placing first in the short program with 71.07 points, taking the lead by 3.42 points ahead ofAliona Savchenko &Robin Szolkowy, and setting a new world record under theISU Judging System.[7] They also won the free skate with 132.43 points, 10.72 ahead ofPang Qing &Tong Jian, who placed second in that segment of the competition. Overall they scored a total 203.50 points and won by a 15.04-point margin of victory over silver medalistsPang Qing &Tong Jian. As a result, on 21 March 2007, they won their third World Championship title. Following the win, they married and announced their retirement from the sport.[8]

Return to competition

[edit]

They returned to competition in the 2009–2010 season to compete in the2010 Winter Olympics, and were assigned to2009 Cup of China and2009 Skate America in the2009–2010 ISU Grand Prix series.

At the2009 Cup of China, they placed first in the short program earning a personal best score of 72.28. They also won the free skate scoring 128.69 to win the competition with 200.97 points, 14.18 points ahead of silver medalistsZhang Dan &Zhang Hao. At the2009 Skate America, they placed first in the short program with a new personal best of 74.36 points. They also lead in the free skate where they earned 127.04 points. Scoring 201.40 points overall, 29.58 points overTatiana Volosozhar &Stanislav Morozov, they won the gold medal.

Those two wins directly qualified them for the2009–2010 Grand Prix Final that was held inTokyo, Japan, in December 2009. At the event, they lead the short program with a new personal best of 75.36 points, 2.22 points ahead ofAliona Savchenko &Robin Szolkowy, who were second. They also placed first in the free skate with another personal best of 138.89 points, 5.07 ahead of fellow second-place finishersPang Qing &Tong Jian. They won the gold medal earning 214.25 points overall, edging silver medalistsPang Qing &Tong Jian by 12.39 points and improving their previous combined total score. At the competition, they set new world records for the short program,[9] for the free skating and for the combined total[6] under the ISU Judging System.

2010 Olympics

[edit]
Shen and Zhao on the podium at the2010 Winter Olympics.

On 14 February 2010, they competed at the2010 Winter Olympics. They led the short program with 76.66 points, 0.70 ahead ofAliona Savchenko &Robin Szolkowy. They achieved a new personal best and set a new record score again under the ISU Judging System for the short program.[10]

On 15 February 2010, in the pairs' free skating they came second with a new personal best score of 139.91 points, 1.90 behindPang Qing &Tong Jian, who claimed the silver medal. Their program components score of 72.40 was the highest of the event. They also got a 10.00 for interpretation from one judge.[11] With an overall total of 216.57 points they finished in first place taking the gold medal, by a 3.26 margin onPang Qing &Tong Jian and a 5.77 margin on bronze medalistsAliona Savchenko &Robin Szolkowy. Their combined score was also a world record.[12] At 31 and 36 years old respectively, they were among the oldest Olympic champions in figure skating. They became the first Chinese skaters in any figure skating discipline to win a gold medal at theWinter Olympic Games.[2]

China at the event also broke Russia's 46-year twelve-Olympic gold medal streak in pairs figure skating, sweeping gold and silver places.[3]

Final retirement

[edit]

On 17 February 2010, they announced their definite retirement from competitive skating to focus on their personal life.[13] They said they would retire from shows in 2012, planning to start a family, promote their sport, and begin coaching.[14]

List of world record scores set by Shen/Zhao

[edit]
Combined total records[15]
DateScoreEventNote
15 February 2010216.572010 Winter OlympicsThe record was broken bySavchenko /Szolkowy on 28 April 2011.
5 December 2009214.252009–10 Grand Prix FinalThey became the first pair to score above 210 points.
18 December 2004206.542004–05 Grand Prix FinalThey became the first pair to score above 200 points.
13 December 2003196.082003–04 Grand Prix Final
31 October 2003191.802003 Skate CanadaThey became the first pair to score above 190 points.
Short program records[16]
DateScoreEventNote
14 February 201076.662010 Winter OlympicsThe record was broken byVolosozhar /Trankov on 26 September 2013.
3 December 200975.362009–10 Grand Prix Final
20 March 200771.072007 World Championships
17 December 200470.522004–05 Grand Prix FinalThey became the first pair to score above 70 points in short program.
30 October 200368.762003 Skate Canada
Free skating records[17]
DateScoreEventNote
5 December 2009138.892009–10 Grand Prix FinalThe record was broken byKavaguti /Smirnov on 20 January 2010.
18 December 2004136.022004–05 Grand Prix Final
13 December 2003130.082003–04 Grand Prix FinalThey became the first pair to score above 130 points in free skating.
31 October 2003123.042003 Skate CanadaThey became the first pair to score above 120 points in free skating.

Public life and endorsements

[edit]

Shen and Zhao's current and past sponsors includeNike,Visa,General Electric andLenovo.

They have toured in multiple ice shows all around the world, including the 2007 Golden Skate Awards inTurin, Italy, the 2008 & 2010Stars on Ice in the United States and the 2009Ice All Stars, this last one held inSeoul,South Korea alongside other world class figure skaters including the2010 Olympic ladies champion and show headlinerYuna Kim.

They joined Kim in another ice show, theAll That Skate. Other skaters likeMichelle Kwan andStéphane Lambiel performed in the show as well.

Coaching career

[edit]

Zhao now coaches alongsideYao Bin and Bing Han at the Harbin Skating Club. His current students includeWenjing Sui &Cong Han;[18]Peng Cheng &Zhang Hao;[19]Xiaoyu Yu &Yang Jin;[20]Gao Yumeng /Xie Zhong.[21]

Programs

[edit]
SeasonShort ProgramFree SkatingExhibition
2009–2010
2007–2009Did not compete
these seasons
Did not compete
these seasons
2006–2007
2005–2006
2004–2005
2003–2004
2002–2003
2001–2002
2000–2001Allegretto
fromPalladio
byKarl Jenkins
choreographed maybe byGorsha Sur
Spirit of Spring
Chinese Violin Music
byDu Mingxin
choreographed bySandra Bezic
andMichael Seibert
Beethoven's Last Night
byTrans-Siberian Orchestra
1999–2000The Firebird
byIgor Stravinsky
choreographed bySandra Bezic
Crazy
byJulio Iglesias
choreographed bySandra Bezic
1998–1999Zigeunerweisen
byPablo de Sarasate
choreographed byYao Bin
Selections of Mulan
Soundtrack fromMulan
byJerry Goldsmith
choreographed byYao Bin
Un Bel di Vedremo
fromMadama Butterfly
byGiacomo Puccini
1997–1998Mount Olympus
byMars Lasar
choreographed byYao Bin
1996–1997Out of Silence
byYanni
choreographed byYao Bin
1995–1996Yellow River Piano Concerto
byXian Xinghai
choreographed byYao Bin

Competitive highlights

[edit]

(With Shen)

Event92–9393–9494–9595–9696–9797–9898–9999–0000–0101–0202–0303–0404–0505–0606–0707–0808–0909–10
Winter Olympics5th3rd3rd1st
Worlds21st15th11th4th2nd2nd3rd1st1st2ndWD1st
Four Continents1st2nd1st1st
Asian Winter Games1st1st1st1st
Chinese Championships1st1st2nd1st1st1st1st1st1st
Grand Prix Final4th1st1st3rd3rd2nd1st1st1st1st
GPCup of China1st1st1st1st
GPSkate America2nd1st
GPNHK Trophy6th4th1st2nd4th1st1st1st1st
GPSkate Canada1st2nd1st
GPTrophée Eric Bompard5th3rd1st
GPBofrost Cup on Ice3rd1st1st
GPCup of Russia2nd2nd2nd1st
Winter Universiade1st
WD = Withdrew
Shen and Zhao did not compete in the 2007–2008 and 2008–2009 seasons.

Detailed results

[edit]
Shen and Zhao in an outdoor performance after winning gold at the2010 Winter Olympics.
2009–2010 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
14–15 February 20102010 Winter Olympics1
76.66
2
139.91
1
216.57
2–6 December 20092009–10 Grand Prix Final1
75.36
1
138.89
1
214.25
12–15 November 20092009 Skate America1
74.36
1
127.04
1
201.40
29 October – 1 November 20092009 Cup of China1
72.28
1
128.69
1
200.97
2006–2007 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
20–25 March 20072007 World Championships1
71.07
1
132.43
1
203.50
7–10 February 20072007 Four Continents Championships1
69.29
1
133.76
1
203.05
2–3 February 20072007 Asian Winter Games1
69.49
1
126.06
1
195.55
14–17 December 20062006–07 Grand Prix Final1
68.66
1
134.53
1
203.19
30 November – 3 December 20062006 NHK Trophy1
65.58
1
125.39
1
190.97
9–12 November 20062006 Cup of China1
68.90
1
124.69
1
193.59
2005–2006 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
11–24 February 20062006 Winter Olympics5
62.32
3
124.59
3
186.91
2004–2005 season
DateEventSPFSTotal
14–20 March 20052005 World Championships3
66.00
WDWD
16–19 December 20042004–05 Grand Prix Final1
70.52
1
136.02
1
206.54
18–21 November 20042004 Trophée Éric Bompard1
66.88
1
121.24
1
188.12
11–14 November 2004Cup of China1
66.38
1
127.16
1
193.54
28–31 October 20042004 Skate Canada1
66.48
1
123.72
1
190.20

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hines, James R. (2011).Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 58.ISBN 978-0-8108-6859-5.
  2. ^ab"Winter Olympics - China's Shen, Zhao strike gold".Eurosport. 16 February 2010.
  3. ^ab"Shen, Zhao end Russian Olympic pairs dominance". Icenetwork.com. 16 February 2010. Archived fromthe original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved16 February 2010.
  4. ^"China's figure-skating couple have baby daughter".China Daily. 3 September 2013. Retrieved27 August 2020.
  5. ^"Grand Prix Final – day 1".International Skating Union. 19 December 2004. Archived fromthe original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved19 December 2004.
  6. ^ab"Grand Prix Final – day 2".International Skating Union. 20 December 2004. Archived fromthe original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved20 December 2004.
  7. ^"ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2007 – Tokyo, JPN – Day 1".International Skating Union. 20 December 2004. Archived fromthe original on 21 June 2007. Retrieved20 March 2007.
  8. ^"Figure skating champions to tie knot".China Daily. 23 March 2007. Retrieved27 August 2020.
  9. ^"ISU Grand Prix and Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final, Day 1".International Skating Union. 3 December 2009. Archived fromthe original on 7 December 2009. Retrieved3 December 2009.
  10. ^"Figure Skating: Shen, Zhao lead with record score - AFP News".Vancouver2010.com.The Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. 15 February 2010. Archived fromthe original on 10 April 2010. Retrieved15 February 2010.
  11. ^"XXI Winter Olympic Games, Pairs' FS Scores"(PDF).International Skating Union. 16 February 2010.
  12. ^Los Angeles Times,"Fourth time is their charm",Philip Hersh,16 February 2010 (accessed 16 February 2010)
  13. ^"Olympic champions Shen/Zhao announce retirement".China Daily. 17 February 2010.
  14. ^""冰上盛典"越办越红火 申雪赵宏博造人计划推迟". Sina.com.cn. 12 November 2011.
  15. ^"Progression of Historical Highest Score, Pairs, Total Score".ISU Results. International Skating Union. 10 December 2016. Retrieved10 December 2016.
  16. ^"Progression of Historical Highest Score, Pairs, Short Program Score".ISU Results. International Skating Union. 10 December 2016. Retrieved10 December 2016.
  17. ^"Progression of Historical Highest Score, Pairs, Free Skating Score".ISU Results. International Skating Union. 10 December 2016. Retrieved10 December 2016.
  18. ^"Wenjing SUI & Cong HAN".International Skating Union. Retrieved30 March 2014.
  19. ^"Cheng PENG & Hao ZHANG".International Skating Union. Retrieved30 March 2014.
  20. ^"Xiaoyu YU & Yang JIN".International Skating Union. Retrieved30 March 2014.
  21. ^Yumeng Gao / Zhong Xie atInternational Skating Union

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toZhao Hongbo.
Olympic Games
Preceded byFlagbearer for China
Nagano 1998
Succeeded by
Preceded byFlagbearer for China
at the Olympics closing ceremony

Vancouver 2010
Succeeded by
Championships - Pairs
Xinhua News Agency's Top Ten Chinese Athletes of the Year
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