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Zeta2 Scorpii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Scorpius
For other stars with thisBayer designation, seeZeta Scorpii.
ζ2 Scorpii
Location of ζ2 Scorpii (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationScorpius
Right ascension16h 54m 35.00503s[1]
Declination−42° 21′ 40.7370″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)3.59 to 3.65[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagered giant branch[3]
Spectral typeK4 III[4]
U−Bcolor index+1.65[5]
B−Vcolor index+1.37[5]
R−Icolor index+0.68[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−18.70±0.06[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −126.721mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −228.837mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)24.2353±0.1985 mas[1]
Distance135 ± 1 ly
(41.3 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.30±0.09[7]
Details[8]
Mass1.18±0.15 M
Radius18.7±1.0 R
Luminosity130±20 L
Surface gravity (log g)2.10±0.07 cgs
Temperature4,286±49 K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.10±0.11 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.30±0.45 km/s
Age6.0±2.6 Gyr
Other designations
ζ2 Sco, Zeta2 Scorpii, Zeta2 Sco,CD−42 11646,CPD−42 7549,GC 22751,HD 152334,HIP 82729,HR 6271,LTT 6737,NLTT 43744,PPM 322371,SAO 227402[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Reddish ζ2 Scorpii alongside the fainterζ1 Scorpii to the south ofNGC 6231

Zeta2 Scorpii (Zeta2 Sco,ζ2 Scorpii,ζ2 Sco) is astar in theconstellation ofScorpius. With anapparent visual magnitude variying s between 3.59 and 3.65, this star is visible to thenaked eye.Parallax measurements derive a distance of 135light-years to the star.[1]

Thespectrum of this star matches aspectral class of K4 III,[4] with theluminosity class "III" classifying it as agiant star that has exhausted all thehydrogen at itscore and has expanded. Around six billion years old, this 1.18-solar mass star has swollen to 18.7 solar diameters and now radiates 130 times the Sun's luminosity from itsphotosphere. Theeffective temperature of the star has cooled to4,286 K,[8] giving it the orangish hue typical of aK-type star.[10]

Zeta2 is located near the blue-white supergiant starζ1 Scorpii in Earth's sky. In astronomical terms, ζ2 is much closer to the Sun and unrelated to ζ1 except for line-of sight co-incidence. ζ1 is about 6,000 light-years away and probably an outlying member ofopen star clusterNGC 6231 (also known as the "northern jewel box" cluster). ζ2 can also be distinguished from its optical partner, ζ1, because of its orangish colour especially in long-exposureastrophotographs.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^NSV 8028, database entry,New Catalogue of Suspected Variable Stars, the improved version, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow, Russia. Accessed on line November 20, 2009.
  3. ^Setiawan, J.; Pasquini, L.; Da Silva, L.; Hatzes, A. P.; von Der Lühe, O.; Girardi, L.; De Medeiros, J. R.; Guenther, E. (2004). "Precise radial velocity measurements of G and K giants. Multiple systems and variability trend along the Red Giant Branch".Astronomy and Astrophysics.421: 241.Bibcode:2004A&A...421..241S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041042-1.
  4. ^abLandi Dessy, J.; Keenan, P. C. (November 1966), "Spectral Types on the MK System for Forty-Three Bright Southern Stars, K2-M6",Astrophysical Journal,146: 587,Bibcode:1966ApJ...146..587L,doi:10.1086/148925.
  5. ^abcHR 6271, database entry, The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr.,CDS IDV/50. Accessed on line November 20, 2009.
  6. ^Evans, D. S. (June 20–24, 1966), Batten, Alan Henry; Heard, John Frederick (eds.), "The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities",Determination of Radial Velocities and their Applications, Proceedings from IAU Symposium no. 30, vol. 30, University of Toronto:International Astronomical Union, p. 57,Bibcode:1967IAUS...30...57E.
  7. ^da Silva, L.; et al. (November 2006), "Basic physical parameters of a selected sample of evolved stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,458 (2):609–623,arXiv:astro-ph/0608160,Bibcode:2006A&A...458..609D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065105,S2CID 9341088.
  8. ^abJofré, E.; et al. (2015). "Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets".Astronomy & Astrophysics.574: A50.arXiv:1410.6422.Bibcode:2015A&A...574A..50J.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424474.S2CID 53666931. A50.ζ2 Sco' database entry atVizieR.
  9. ^"zet02 Sco".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2016-09-20.
  10. ^"The Colour of Stars",Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, December 21, 2004, archived fromthe original on 2013-12-03, retrieved2012-01-16.
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