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Zee TV

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian Hindi-language television channel

Television channel
ZEE TV
Logo used since 2025
CountryIndia
Broadcast areaWorldwide (excluding Malaysia)
HeadquartersMumbai, Maharashtra, India
Programming
LanguageHindi
Picture format1080iHDTV
(downscaled toletterboxed576i for theSDTV feed)
Timeshift serviceZee TV HD +1 (formerly)
Ownership
OwnerZee Entertainment Enterprises
Sister channelsSeelist of channels owned by ZEEL
History
Launched1 October 1992; 33 years ago (1 October 1992)
Links
Websitezeetv.zee5.com
Availability Available on all major Indian DTH and cable
Terrestrial
DVB-T2 (India)Check local frequencies
Streaming media
ZEE5SD & HD
Jio TVSD & HD
YouTube TVSD & HD

ZEE TV, also known asZ TV, is an IndianHindi languagegeneral entertainmentpay television channel owned byZee Entertainment Enterprises. It was launched on 1 October 1992 as the oldest privately owned television channel inIndia.[1][2] It now broadcasts worldwide.[3]

History

[edit]
Logo used from 2005 to 2011
Logo used from 2011 to 2017
Logo used from 2017 to 2025
As part of Zee cine adwards
Logo used since 2025

In 1991,Li Ka-shing started hisSTAR satellite television network. At the end of the year,Subhash Chandra of theEssel Group finished a round of negotiations with HutchVision, after a series of rejections, and the condition that Chandra would pay US$5 million a year for the satellite transponder. Li signed the deal in India a few months later and approached interested companies, but nobody was interested in paying the transponder fees. Chandra was the last possible man to sign the contract, by gathering money from his non-resident Indian friends and in the creation of a holding company for the channel, Asia Today.[4]

Zee TV was launched on 2 October 1992,[5] as the flagship channel of the Zee Telefilms Ltd.[6] The channel initially broadcast three hours a day, with its output consisting mainly of old Hindi movies and reruns ofDoordarshan serials. The channel's initial manager was a Doordarshan news reporter who was on leave from his employer.[7] Three months later, the airtime had doubled to six hours.[4]

Within less than a month after its launch, Zee TV was being criticised for its programming lineup; a cynic reviewed the network giving "A for effort" and "Z(ee) for quality",[8] while others within the network called it an "upbeat clone of Doordarshan". To offset such negative criticism, Zee TV began producing more original content,[7] opting to create its own pool of producers to reduce reliance on Doordarshan staff.[4] Over time, the success of the network and its original programmes, such asPhilip Top Ten andTara, prompted Doordarshan to create its own versions instead (Superhit Muqabala,Chandrakanta and mythological series).[9]

Zee TV rejected a 1993 bid to broadcastSun TV during the afternoons, forcing Sun TV to negotiate with competitorATN instead.[10]

It began full-day broadcasts in 1993.[4] AfterRupert Murdoch's buyout of Star TV, Zee TV faced some uncertainties about its future; nonetheless, Zee TV had gained rural audiences by November 1993. On 22 December 1993, Murdoch was planning to buy a 49.9% equity stake in the channel's owner,Hong Kong–based,British Virgin Islands-registered Asia Today.[11] By year-end 1995, Zee TV already had three channels, the other two being Zee Cinema, a Bollywood channel, and EL TV, which broadcast in English and regional languages. Numerous competitors had also emerged around this time.[7] 11 million households were receiving the channel.[4] Zee Cinema launched precisely when, in April 1995, Doordarshan cleared all of its programming for seven days when the state network was carrying programming in homage to the deceased former prime-ministerMorarji Desai.[12] In 1996, Zee TV was airing a programme produced by NDTV, precisely at a time when their programmes were leaving Doordarshan and moving to Star Plus.[13]

Its reputation began to falter when, on 4 January 1997, news head Rajat Sharma resigned, while 43 out of 48 staff in the news team quit. The 10pm bulletin that day was completed thanks to the help of a team of outsiders.[14] This was largely triggered by STAR's plan of "Indianising" local operations and putting the only independent TV channel in India (in terms of news operation) at risk.[15] Over time, STAR TV's relations with Zee began to sour more, with Murdoch preferring Star Plus. The network had strengthened its presence in October 1996 when it appointedRathikant Basu as its director, increasing the amount of Hindi programmes on the channel and deviating attentions from Zee.[16] On 7 October, Murdoch wanted to float the channel at theNew York Stock Exchange, which he thought was "very profitable".[17]

Zee TV lost its leadership to Star Plus, which took over its role after Murdoch sold his stake in Asia Today.[4]

A new logo, an aqua blue Z, was unveiled in June 2011.[18]

In 2013, Zee TV, along with its sister channels, underwent a branding overhaul.[19]

On 15 October 2017, coinciding with Zee's 25-year silver jubilee, all of its channels were rebranded, with the main channel adopting its current slogan,Aaj Likhenge Kal.[20]

On 30 May 2021, Zee TV planned to revamp its look and air four new television series, but because of theCOVID-19 pandemic in India, the idea was postponed and thereafter scrapped.[21]

Zee TV unveiled a new logo on 8 June 2025, with its coverage of the 2025 Zee Cine Awards. The new logo features a Z mark, while the channel adopted a new slogan,Yours Tuuly, Z.[22] The new logo was heavily criticized by netizens, seeing it as a downgrade or similar to theJioHotstar logo.[23]

Programming

[edit]
Main article:List of programmes broadcast by Zee TV

The channel mostly airs content intended for family and coming-of-age audiences ranging from comedy to drama.[24] It also aired reality shows such asSa Re Ga Ma Pa,[25]I Can Do That,[26]India's Best Cinestars Ki Khoj[27] andDance India Dance.[28]

Zee Rishtey Awards

[edit]

Since 2007, the channel has presented an annual award show, the Zee Rishtey Awards, to performers on its show based on popularity.[29] Nominations for the awards are declared by the channel. The winners are selected through voting done via online and through SMS.[30][31][32]

International versions

[edit]

Europe

[edit]

The European version of Zee TV traces its origins toTV Asia, which was set up by non-resident Indian and Pakistani immigrants in the United Kingdom and started broadcasting in July 1992. It was the first channel in Europe targeting Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi immigrants. It launched in France in 1993. By 1994, the channel was facing financial difficulties, forcing Zee TV to take over the channel in March 1995.[33][34] The channel also had local community programming as well as content targeting viewers of different religions (Hinduism, Sikhism, and Islam).[35] Coinciding with the takeover, in April 1995, it signed a deal with Nethold's Multichoice.[36] As of October 1995, a subscription to Zee TV on British cable cost £24.98, costing even more thanAdult Channel (£23.98).[37]

The network produced special programmes for the1997 United Kingdom general election, the first with candidates of South Asian origin.[38] Later that year, theIndependent Television Commission ruled that it was carrying live cricket from India with tobacco advertising, which is restricted under British law.[39] In 1998, the channel launched in Portugal on the TV Cabo platform, but only in Lisbon.[40]

Three of its sister channels were removed from linear television in the UK on 1 June 2019, as part of a decision taken to implement theZEE5 platform in Europe, leaving only Zee TV and Zee Cinema.[41] An HD feed existed until 2019; it resumed on 13 January 2022.[42] Its advertising sales are handled by Sky Media.[43]

Asia

[edit]

The channel launched inSingapore on 11 September 1995, as the first Hindi channel onSingapore Cable Vision.[44]

Africa

[edit]

The channel launched in 1997 and is available with English subtitles onDStv.[45]

Americas

[edit]

Zee TV launched in the US on 15 July 1998 whenDish Network was adding new ethnic channels to its line-up.[46][47] Zee TV Americas started producing reality content in English in 2017;Made in America premiered in October 2017.[48]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Zee TV, India's first private channel, completes 25 years".DNA India. 2 October 2017.Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved1 November 2021.
  2. ^"Today In History: Dr Subhash Chandra launched India's first private satellite channel 'Zee TV' in 1992".Zee News. 2 October 2021.Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved1 November 2021.
  3. ^https://www.zee.com/in-the-news/zee-tv-celebrates-completion-of-its-20-years-with-you/
  4. ^abcdefBansal, Shuchi; Sheikh, Aminah (29 September 2012)."There and back again: Subhash Chandra and the Zee TV story".Livemint.Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved26 February 2020.
  5. ^"Zee Entertainment Enterprises History".The Economic Times.Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved26 February 2020.
  6. ^Singh, Suhani (21 August 2017)."Entertainment Inc.: The story of Zee, one of India's first Hindi satelite [sic] channels".India Today.Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved26 February 2020.
  7. ^abc"The Zee TV story turns 20".Mint. 4 October 2012.Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved9 February 2024.
  8. ^"Zee TV gets Z for quality".The Straits Times. 27 October 1992. Retrieved9 February 2024.
  9. ^Alka, Lahori Handoo. (1995, Nov 08). Channel wars to attract TV viewers. New Straits Times
  10. ^"Kalanithi Maran, Sun TV: the evolution". Indian Television. 24 April 2018.Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved9 February 2024.
  11. ^"Murdoch's Star TV set to buy stake in owner of Indian station".The Business Times. 23 December 1993. Retrieved9 February 2024.
  12. ^What They're Watching -- New Delhi: (1995). Cablefax, 1.
  13. ^India: DD snaps ties with NDTV. (1996, Oct 23). The Hindu
  14. ^India: Key Zee TV professionals quit. (1997, Jan 04). The Hindu
  15. ^India: Zee TV crisis deepens. (1997, Jan 05). The Hindu
  16. ^Johnathan Karp (1997, Sep 01). News Corp.'s India-TV Strategy Sours --- Bureaucrat Recruitment Backfires in Crackdown. Wall Street Journal
  17. ^Gapper, J. (1997, Oct 08). News Corp is to float Indian TV channel in NY. Financial Times. Wall Street Journal
  18. ^"Zee TV's rebranding celebrates the new woman".exchange4media.com.
  19. ^"Zee channels to sport new logos".Business Standard. 28 March 2005.Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved27 February 2020.
  20. ^"Zee TV celebrates 25 years; gears up to reveal new look on October 15".Adgully. 4 October 2017.Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved9 February 2024.
  21. ^"ZEE TV to go under revamp on 30th May; 6 new shows to be launched". 29 April 2021.Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved29 June 2021.
  22. ^"Zee unveils new logo, aims to deliver premium content, know what other benefits you will enjoy, details inside".Daily News and Analysis.
  23. ^"Zee Drops New Logo – Getting Roasted".m9.news.
  24. ^"17 New serials are to be launched".IT Team. indianrelevision.com. 9 March 2001.Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved19 December 2015.
  25. ^Prachi, Shrivastava (18 December 2014)."Zee TV hikes ad rates for Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Li'l Champs 5".afaqs news bureau. afaqs.Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved19 December 2015.
  26. ^"After Oye! It's Friday, Farhan Akhtar is returning to TV".Hindustan Times. 27 August 2015. Archived fromthe original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved5 September 2015.
  27. ^"Zee launches star hunt 'India's Best Cinestars Ki Khoj'".Indiantelevision.com. 21 April 2004.Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved19 December 2015.
  28. ^"DID Little Masters tops the flock; Zee slips back to No. 3".afaqs news bureau. afaqs. 4 May 2012.Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved19 December 2015.
  29. ^"'Zee TV' ratings soar this week".DNA India. 15 March 2010.Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved2 September 2020.
  30. ^"Zee Rishtey Awards celebrate 20 years of channel – Times of India".The Times of India.Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved2 September 2020.
  31. ^Srivastava, Priyanka (1 December 2014)."TV stars shine at Zee Rishtey Awards in Mumbai".India Today.Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved2 September 2020.
  32. ^Aamir, S. m (29 November 2013)."Celebrating relationships".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved2 September 2020 – via www.thehindu.com.
  33. ^Murdoch-backed Zee plans European launch. (1994). New Media Markets, 12(25), 5.
  34. ^Higham, N. (1995). UK awaits the Asian invasion. Marketing Week, 17(42), 19.
  35. ^Dudrah, Rajinder; Gopal, Sangita; Rai, Amit; Basu, Anustup (2013).InterMedia in South Asia: The Fourth Screen. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-135-75948-3. Retrieved9 February 2024.
  36. ^Asian channels open continental door. (1995). New Media Markets, 13(13), 9.
  37. ^Snoddy, R. (1995, Oct 19). Channel choices facing the cable consumer-to-be. Marketing, 5.
  38. ^"British parties using TV to woo Asian voters".The Straits Times. 13 April 1997. Retrieved10 February 2024.
  39. ^ITC criticises free Sky dish ads and Zee TV cricket. (1997). New Media Markets, 15(29), 6.
  40. ^"2.3 TV Cabo".Archived from the original on 30 November 2002. Retrieved30 November 2002.
  41. ^"Its Destination ZEE5: Zing, &TV, and Living Foodz to be Available as Digital-Only Channels on ZEE5 in UK | India.com".India.com.
  42. ^"ZEE TV HD makes official launch in UK".bizasialive.com.
  43. ^"Channel profile: Zee TV".Sky Media.
  44. ^"Indian station on CableVision".The Business Times. 5 September 1995. Retrieved25 July 2024.
  45. ^"Home".Zee Entertainment Africa Corporate Page. Retrieved8 December 2024.
  46. ^(1998, Jul 06). DISH Network Increases International Programming Choices; EchoStar Adds More Foreign Language Channels. Business Wire
  47. ^https://www.nexttv.com/news/indias-zee-tv-sees-strong-us-growth-153965
  48. ^"Zee Entertainment Ventures into Original English Language Programming in the U.S." 13 October 2017.Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved26 July 2021.

External links

[edit]
Key people
Companies
Properties
Zee Entertainment
Enterprises
Subsidiaries
Brands
India
International
Zee Media
Corporation
Subsidiaries
Brands
Dish TV
Subsidiaries
Zee Learn
Educational institutions
  • Zee Institute of Media Arts
  • Zee Institute of Creative Arts
  • Himgiri Zee University, Dehradun
Brands
  • Kidzee
  • Mount Litera Zee
  • Mount Litera World
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