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Zarafa (software)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Discontinued free and open-source groupware
Zarafa
DeveloperZarafaBV
Stable release
7.2.5 / January 7, 2017 (2017-01-07)
Written inC++98
Operating systemLinux, 32-bitWindows
TypeGroupware
LicenseServer side:AGPL-3
Other parts: proprietary
Websitewww.zarafa.com
Repository

Zarafa was anopen-sourcegroupware application[1][2][3][4] that originated in the city ofDelft in theNetherlands. The company that developed Zarafa, previously known as Connectux, is also called Zarafa. The Zarafa groupware providedemail storage on the server side and offered its ownAjax-basedmail client calledWebAccess and a HTML5-based,WebApp. Advanced features were available in commercially supported versions ("Small Business", "Professional" and "Enterprise" (different feature levels)[5]). Zarafa has been superseded byKopano.

Zarafa was originally designed to integrate withMicrosoft Office Outlook and was intended as an alternative to theMicrosoft Exchange Server.[6] Connectivity with Microsoft Outlook was provided via a proprietary client-side plugin. Support for the plugin has been discontinued after Q1/2016,[7] though Outlook from then on can use its own ActiveSync implementation instead. The WebApp (and WebAccess) has the same "look-and-feel" as the Outlook OWA. The software handles a personal address-book, calendar, notes and tasks, "Public Folders", a shared calendar (inviting internal and external users, resource management), exchange of files, and video chat. The open source edition does not support any MAPI-based Outlook users, while the community edition supports three Outlook users.[8][9]

All server-side components and the WebApp/WebAccess of Zarafa are published under theAffero General Public License (AGPL), based on theGNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2). Introducing and maintaining a dual-licensing strategy, on 18 September 2008 Zarafa released the full core software, that is the server side software stack, under the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3 (AGPLv3).[10]

The suite provided the basis for the laterKopano, which is still maintained and sold.

Technology

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Zarafa provides its groupware functionality by connecting theLinux-based server with Outlook clients usingMAPI. The communication between server and client is based uponSOAP technology. The connection to Outlook clients can be secured usingTLS/SSL, either directly between the Zarafa server program and the client, or via anHTTPSproxy.All data is generally stored in aMySQL database, although attachments can be saved on the filesystem. The Zarafa server can get its user information fromLDAP,Active Directory,Unix user accounts or the MySQL database.The webmail is based on HTML5 (WebApp) andAJAX technology (WebAccess), with aPHP backend using a MAPI PHP extension.Other clients can connect viaPOP3,IMAP andiCalendar/CalDAV.

Zarafa initiated a project calledZ-push in October 2007.[11] It supportsExchange ActiveSync compatible devices (Symbian,Pocket PC,iPhone (firmware 2.0 and higher),Android (version 2.1 and higher),Nokia (mail4Exchange)) implementing the ActiveSync protocol and using the Incremental Change System (ICS) provided by the PHP-MAPI extension.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Hochstätter, Christoph H. (20 April 2010)."Open-Source statt Exchange: Zarafa Mailserver im Praxistest" [Open Source instead of Exchange: Zarafa mail server in the field test].ZDNet (in German). Retrieved2019-10-20.
  2. ^Drilling, Thomas (April 2011)."Zarafa 7 mit MAPI-Unterstützung und voller Outlook-2010-Kompatibilität" [Zarafa 7 with MAPI support and full Outlook 2010 compatibility].Admin Magazine [de] (in German). Retrieved2019-10-20.
  3. ^Radonic, Andrej (8 April 2016)."Collaboration-Programme im Test: Es muss nicht immer Exchange sein" [Collaboration programs under test: It does not always have to be Exchange].Computerworld (in German). Retrieved2019-10-20.
  4. ^Perschke, Susan (17 September 2012)."Review: 6 free email servers for small business".Network World. Retrieved2019-10-20.
  5. ^EditionsArchived 2009-09-02 at theWayback Machine. www.zarafa.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
  6. ^Asay, Matt. (2008-09-28)Zarafa: Open-source e-mail gets competitive | The Open Road - CNET News. News.cnet.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.Archived October 24, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  7. ^Zarafa to discontinue Outlook support, Zarafa Forum (2015-01-16)[1]Archived 2016-03-04 at theWayback Machine. forums.zarafa.com. Retrieved on 2015-04-12
  8. ^zarafa-license / community versionArchived 2013-09-26 at theWayback Machine forums.zarafa.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-22.
  9. ^What happens when I create more than 3 users in the community version incl. Outlook support?Archived October 14, 2010, at theWayback Machine. www.zarafa.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.
  10. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-10-20. Retrieved2008-09-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^Z-Push - open source push technologyArchived 2008-12-28 at theWayback Machine. Z-push.sourceforge.net. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.

Publications

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  • Peter van Wijngaarden:Linux Magazine NL, Sep/2006, nr 4 -- Zarafa extended with real-time LDAP coupling
  • Sebastian Kummer und Manfred Kutas:Linux Magazine PRO (USA) Feb/2008 -- Zarafa - Exchange Alternative, Linux New Media AG, München, 2007
  • Roberto Galoppini and Davide Galletti:Open Source Messaging & Collaboration: Zarafa, SOS Open Source 2011

External links

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Free and open-source collaborative software
Client-Server
Web-based
Personal information managers
Open source
Current
Discontinued
Email
Proprietary
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