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Zambesia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Proposed country in Southern Africa
This article is about the country. For the geographical area, seeSouthern Africa. For other uses, seeZambesia (disambiguation).
Zambesia
Flag of Zambesia
Flag
Coat of arms of Zambesia
Coat of arms
CapitalLinyanti
Common languagesEnglish
Demonym(s)Zambesi, Zambesian

Zambesia, historically known asSebitwane country,Makololo country, andSekeletu country, is a region with deep cultural and historical significance situated in southern Africa. The area's history predates the establishment ofBritish andGermanprotectorates in the late 19th century. However, following the colonial divisions and the subsequent independence of neighboring states, the Zambesi peoples found themselves divided among multiple countries, leading to cultural fragmentation and struggles for recognition andself-determination.

History

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Main article:Makololo

The region known as Zambesia has a rich and diverse history, with its roots tracing back to ancient cultures and societies that flourished along theZambezi,Kwando,Linyanti, andChobe Rivers. It was formerly referred to as Sebitwane country, Makololo country, and Sekeletu country. However, with theadvent of colonial powers in the late 1800s, the region underwent significant changes.

Modern challenges

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In the present day, Zambesians continue to face a range of challenges that impact their livelihoods, culture, and rights.

Lack of indigenous status

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Zambesians lack legal recognition as indigenous peoples within the broader context of Namibia. While theNamibian Constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnic or tribal affiliation, there is no specific national legislation addressing the rights of indigenous peoples or minorities. This lack of recognition has implications for their political representation and protection of economic, social, and cultural rights.[1][2][3]

Isolation and discrimination

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Geographical isolation and limited infrastructure have led to economic challenges for Zambesians, particularly those residing in theCaprivi Strip. Subsistence farming along the rivers remains a common way of life, yet job opportunities and public investments are limited. As a result, poverty rates remain high, and development is hampered.[4][5]

Business development, land disputes, and environmental degradation

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Controversies have arisen over land use decisions, such as the approval of a multinational foreign company to lease communal land for a tobacco plantation in Zambesia. This decision has sparked criticism due to concerns over its impact on traditional livelihoods, food security, andenvironmental degradation.[6][7][8] The region's potential in sectors like agriculture and tourism remains largely untapped.

Freedom of speech and political participation

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Zambesians face limitations on theirfreedom of expression and political engagement. Restrictions on public demonstrations and meetings related to self-determination and political views have led to challenges in expressing their desires forpolitical autonomy and representation.[9][10][11]

Legal cases

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Main article:Caprivi Treason Trial

Zambesia's history includes legal cases of significance. TheCaprivi Treason Trial, one of the largest trials in Namibia's history, saw the arrest and subsequent acquittal of numerous individuals associated with theCaprivi Liberation Army. The trial, ongoing in some aspects, has brought attention to issues of justice and compensation for those involved.

UNPO membership

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In international forums, theUnrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) serves as a platform for advocating the rights and representation of marginalized communities worldwide. The region of Zambesia finds representation within UNPO through the efforts of theMovement for the Survival of the River Races in Zambesia (MOSURIRAZA), a non-violent membership-based organization led by Coordinator GeneralBen Siyambango. MOSURIRAZA's dedication to empowering Zambesian voices and raising awareness about the challenges faced by the region aligns with UNPO's mission of amplifying the concerns of unrepresented nations and peoples.[12][13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Indigenous peoples in Namibia - IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs".www.iwgia.org. 12 September 2011.Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved14 January 2024.
  2. ^"UNPO: Namibia: Ensuring Indigenous and Minority Participation in the Political Sphere".unpo.org. 15 October 2020.Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved2024-01-14.
  3. ^"UNREPRESENTED PEOPLES OF NAMIBIA".Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved14 January 2024.
  4. ^Weidlich, Brigitte (21 July 2006)."Namibia: Caprivi the Poorest Region in Namibia, Says Report".allAfrica.Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved14 January 2024.
  5. ^Keakabetse, Boniface (2015-01-15)."Moremi against secession of Ngamiland from Botswana".Mmegionline.Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved2024-01-14.
  6. ^Calicias, Simone; Mulilo, Katima (2015-03-30)."We don't want tobacco farm in Zambezi".Caprivi Vision.Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved2024-01-14.
  7. ^grobler, john (13 October 2017)."Felling Namibia's Ancient Giants".Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project.Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved2024-01-14.
  8. ^Kahiurika, Ndanki (19 June 2019)."Namibia: Tobacco Plant Approval Draws Criticism".allAfrica.Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved14 January 2024.
  9. ^Murray, Andrew."Peoples' Rights: The Case of Bayei Separatism"(PDF).core.ac.uk.Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved14 January 2024.
  10. ^Mbathera, Ester; Kooper, Lugeretzia (2023-05-09)."Police chief intervenes to block UDP public gathering".The Namibian.Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved2024-01-14.
  11. ^Amakali, Maria (25 November 2021)."Treason accused says he was harassed".New Era Live.Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved2024-01-14.
  12. ^"Zambesia".unpo.org. 20 August 2020.Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved2024-01-14.
  13. ^"UNPO Welcomes New Member: Meet Zambesia!".unpo.org. 20 August 2020.Archived from the original on 13 September 2023. Retrieved2024-01-14.
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