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Zagreb TV Tower

Coordinates:45°53′58″N15°56′53″E / 45.89944°N 15.94806°E /45.89944; 15.94806
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Communications tower, Observation tower in Medvednica, Croatia
OIV Tower Sljeme
OIV toranj Sljeme
Tower in 2017
Map
Interactive map of OIV Tower Sljeme
General information
TypeCommunications tower
Observation tower
LocationSljeme summit,Medvednica,Croatia
Coordinates45°53′58″N15°56′53″E / 45.89944°N 15.94806°E /45.89944; 15.94806
Completed1976
OwnerOdašiljači i veze
Height
Antenna spire169 meters (554 ft)
Roof82 meters (269 ft)
Design and construction
Structural engineerKrešimir Šavor
Main contractorGP Tehnika
Mostogradnja

OIV Tower Sljeme is a 169-metre (563 ft) tall TV and radio tower built ofreinforced concrete on the summit of the 1035 metre (3450 ft) tall peak Sljeme of theMedvednica mountain north ofZagreb,Croatia.

Zagreb TV Tower was built in 1973. It is open to the public, with a cafe and observation deck at 82-metre (269 ft) level. The tower itself is 169 m tall.[1]

On 4 October 1991, during theCroatian War of Independence, the tower was a target of aYugoslav Air Force attack. The tower was bombed at 16:10 and as a consequence the entire fourth and fifth floors and a portion of the third floor sustained heavy damage, rendering the tower unusable. Two staff members present at the time of the attack were not hurt as they took shelter at the base of the tower. It took three months to repair the damage. During that time the television programme was broadcast via several low-power transmitters located within Zagreb itself and on top of the Medvednica Mountain. The alternate transmitters were already in position at the time because an attack against the tower was considered possible.[2]

There are some speculations about the opening of the tower restaurant, as a part of the "Sljeme" project, which includes building of the new ski-tracks, and an extension of thecable car line.

FM

[edit]
Frequency
(MHz)
BroadcasterRDS PSRDS PIERP
(kW)
Antenna diagram
round (ND) /
pointed (D)
Polarization
horizontal (H) /
vertical (V)
88,1Hrvatski radio - Radio SljemeHRT-SLJEC31C5D (50°-90°)
D (130°-140°)
D (180°-200°)
D (240°-250°)
D (290°-310°)
H/V
89,7Antena Zagreb_ANTENA_C30D4,7
92,1Hrvatski radio - 1. programHRT-HR_1C201120ND
98,5Hrvatski radio - 2. programHRT-HR_2C202ND
101,0Radio 101RADIO101C30ED (40°-330°)
103,5Hrvatski katolički radio_+_HKR_+C204ND

DAB+

[edit]

Experimental test transmission until November 2018.[3][4]

ChannelFrequency
(MHz)
MultiplexPrograms[5]RDS PSERP
(kW)
Radiation pattern
non-directional/omnidirectinal (ND)
directional (D)
Polarization
horizontal (H)
vertical (V)
9C206,352OIV Croatia DAB+
  • Otvoreni radio
  • Yammat FM
  • Laganini DAB+
  • Antena Zagreb
  • Domaći radio NG
  • Narodni radio
  • Radio Dalmacija
  • HRT HR1
  • HRT HR2
  • HRT HR3
  • Radio Trogir
  • Antena Zadar
  • Otvoreni
  • YammatFM
  • Laganini
  • Antena
  • Doma?iN
  • narodni
  • RadDalma
  • HR1
  • HR2
  • HR3
  • Trogir
  • AntenaZd
5NDH

DAB broadcast from this transmitter has been received several times in south-westSlovakia, 300 km away.[6]

Digital television (DVB-T2)

[edit]
ChannelFrequency 
(MHz)
MultiplexProgrammesERP 
(kW)
Antenna diagram
non-directional (ND) /
directional (D)
Polarization
horizontal (H)
vertical (V)
ModulationFECGuard intervalBitrate
(MBit/s)
25506MUX M1100D (100°-360°)
(suppression 10°-90°/7 dB)
H64-QAM
(32K OFDM)
2/319/25627,30
28530EVOtv50NDH256-QAM
(32K OFDM)
2/319/25636,52
40626MUX M2100D (100°-360°)
(suppression 10°-90°/7 dB)
H256-QAM
(32K OFDM)
2/319/25636,52
48690EVOtv50NDH256-QAM
(32K OFDM)
2/319/25636,52

Gallery

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See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"OIV toranj Sljeme".sljeme360.hr. Retrieved7 October 2025.
  2. ^Matijević, Božena (26 September 2010)."Digitalno doba stiže u metropolu" [Digital Age Comes to the Capital].Večernji list (in Croatian).
  3. ^"DAB+ (Digital Audio Broadcasting)".Odašiljači i veze d.o.o. (OIV). Archived fromthe original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved2018-09-23.
  4. ^"OIV start DAB+ radio in the presence of the envoy of Prime Minister, Minister Oleg Butković".Odašiljači i veze d.o.o. (OiV). 20 November 2017. Archived fromthe original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved23 September 2018.
  5. ^"Popis programa i servisa digitalnog radija DAB+" [Program and services description of DAB+ digital radio] (in Croatian).Odašiljači i veze d.o.o. (OIV). Archived fromthe original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved2018-09-23.
  6. ^"Chorvatské Radio Kaj vyzývá k poslechu digitálního rozhlasu DAB+" [Croatian radio Kaj calls for listening digital radio DAB+] (in Czech).Czech Radio. 18 December 2017.

External links

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