Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

ZC45 and ZXC21

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bat-derived strains of severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus
ZC45 and ZXC21
Virus classificationEdit this classification
(unranked):Virus
Realm:Riboviria
Kingdom:Orthornavirae
Phylum:Pisuviricota
Class:Pisoniviricetes
Order:Nidovirales
Family:Coronaviridae
Genus:Betacoronavirus
Subgenus:Sarbecovirus
Species:
Strain:
ZC45 and ZXC21

ZC45 andZXC21, sometimes known as theZhoushan virus,[1] are two bat-derived strains ofsevere acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus. They were collected fromleast horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus pusillus) by personnel from military laboratories in the Third Military Medical University (Chongqing, China) and the Research Institute for Medicine of Nanjing Command (Nanjing, China) between July 2015 and February 2017 from sites inZhoushan,Zhejiang,China, and published in 2018. These two virus strains belong to the clade ofSARS-CoV-2, the virus strain that causesCOVID-19, sharing 88% nucleotide identity at the scale of the complete virus genome.[2][3]

A phylogenetic tree based on whole-genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2 and related coronaviruses is:[4][5]

SARS‑CoV‑2 related coronavirus

(Bat)Rc-o319, 81% to SARS-CoV-2,Rhinolophus cornutus,Iwate, Japan[6]

BatSL-ZXC21, 88% to SARS-CoV-2,Rhinolophus pusillus,Zhoushan,Zhejiang[7]

BatSL-ZC45, 88% to SARS-CoV-2,Rhinolophus pusillus, Zhoushan, Zhejiang[7]

Pangolin SARSr-CoV-GX, 85.3% to SARS-CoV-2,Manis javanica, smuggled from Southeast Asia[8]

Pangolin SARSr-CoV-GD, 90.1% to SARS-CoV-2,Manis javanica, smuggled from Southeast Asia[9]

Bat RshSTT182, 92.6% to SARS-CoV-2,Rhinolophus shameli,Steung Treng, Cambodia[10]

Bat RshSTT200, 92.6% to SARS-CoV-2,Rhinolophus shameli, Steung Treng, Cambodia[10]

(Bat)RacCS203, 91.5% to SARS-CoV-2,Rhinolophus acuminatus,Chachoengsao, Thailand[5]

(Bat)RmYN02, 93.3% to SARS-CoV-2,Rhinolophus malayanus,Mengla,Yunnan[11]

(Bat)RpYN06, 94.4% to SARS-CoV-2,Rhinolophus pusillus,Xishuangbanna, Yunnan[4]

(Bat)RaTG13, 96.1% to SARS-CoV-2,Rhinolophus affinis,Mojiang, Yunnan[12]

(Bat)BANAL-52, 96.8% to SARS-CoV-2,Rhinolophus malayanus,Vientiane, Laos[13]

SARS-CoV-2

SARS-CoV-1, 79% to SARS-CoV-2


References

[edit]
  1. ^林祖偉 (2020-04-03)."肺炎疫情：新冠病毒到底哪來的？科學界的幾種說法". BBC中文.Archived from the original on 2020-07-30. Retrieved2021-01-20.
  2. ^Lau, Susanna K.P.; Luk, Hayes K.H.; Wong, Antonio C.P.; Li, Kenneth S.M.; Zhu, Longchao; He, Zirong; Fung, Joshua; Chan, Tony T.Y.; Fung, Kitty S.C.; Woo, Patrick C.Y. (2020)."Possible Bat Origin of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2".Emerging Infectious Diseases.26 (7):1542–1547.doi:10.3201/eid2607.200092.ISSN 1080-6040.PMC 7323513.PMID 32315281.
  3. ^Zhou, Hong; Chen, Xing; Hu, Tao; Li, Juan; Song, Hao; Liu, Yanran; Wang, Peihan; Liu, Di; Yang, Jing; Holmes, Edward C.; Hughes, Alice C.; Bi, Yuhai; Shi, Weifeng (2020)."A Novel Bat Coronavirus Closely Related to SARS-CoV-2 Contains Natural Insertions at the S1/S2 Cleavage Site of the Spike Protein".Current Biology.30 (11): 2196–2203.e3.Bibcode:2020CBio...30E2196Z.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.05.023.ISSN 0960-9822.PMC 7211627.PMID 32416074.
  4. ^abZhou H, Ji J, Chen X, Bi Y, Li J, Wang Q, et al. (August 2021)."Identification of novel bat coronaviruses sheds light on the evolutionary origins of SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses".Cell.184 (17): 4380–4391.e14.doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.06.008.PMC 8188299.PMID 34147139.
  5. ^abWacharapluesadee S, Tan CW, Maneeorn P, Duengkae P, Zhu F, Joyjinda Y, et al. (February 2021)."Evidence for SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses circulating in bats and pangolins in Southeast Asia".Nature Communications.12 (1): 972.Bibcode:2021NatCo..12..972W.doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21240-1.PMC 7873279.PMID 33563978.
  6. ^Murakami S, Kitamura T, Suzuki J, Sato R, Aoi T, Fujii M, et al. (December 2020)."Detection and Characterization of Bat Sarbecovirus Phylogenetically Related to SARS-CoV-2, Japan".Emerging Infectious Diseases.26 (12):3025–3029.doi:10.3201/eid2612.203386.PMC 7706965.PMID 33219796.
  7. ^abZhou H, Chen X, Hu T, Li J, Song H, Liu Y, et al. (June 2020)."A Novel Bat Coronavirus Closely Related to SARS-CoV-2 Contains Natural Insertions at the S1/S2 Cleavage Site of the Spike Protein".Current Biology.30 (11): 2196–2203.e3.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.05.023.PMC 7211627.PMID 32416074.
  8. ^Lam TT, Jia N, Zhang YW, Shum MH, Jiang JF, Zhu HC, et al. (July 2020). "Identifying SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins".Nature.583 (7815):282–285.Bibcode:2020Natur.583..282L.doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2169-0.PMID 32218527.S2CID 214683303.
  9. ^Xiao K, Zhai J, Feng Y, Zhou N, Zhang X, Zou JJ, et al. (July 2020). "Isolation of SARS-CoV-2-related coronavirus from Malayan pangolins".Nature.583 (7815):286–289.Bibcode:2020Natur.583..286X.doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2313-x.PMID 32380510.S2CID 256822274.
  10. ^abDelaune D, Hul V, Karlsson EA, Hassanin A, Ou TP, Baidaliuk A, et al. (November 2021)."A novel SARS-CoV-2 related coronavirus in bats from Cambodia".Nature Communications.12 (1): 6563.Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6563D.doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26809-4.PMC 8578604.PMID 34753934.
  11. ^Zhou H, Chen X, Hu T, Li J, Song H, Liu Y, et al. (June 2020)."A Novel Bat Coronavirus Closely Related to SARS-CoV-2 Contains Natural Insertions at the S1/S2 Cleavage Site of the Spike Protein".Current Biology.30 (11): 2196–2203.e3.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.05.023.PMC 7211627.PMID 32416074.
  12. ^Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. (March 2020)."A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin".Nature.579 (7798):270–273.Bibcode:2020Natur.579..270Z.doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7.PMC 7095418.PMID 32015507.
  13. ^Temmam S, Vongphayloth K, Baquero E, Munier S, Bonomi M, Regnault B, et al. (April 2022). "Bat coronaviruses related to SARS-CoV-2 and infectious for human cells".Nature.604 (7905):330–336.Bibcode:2022Natur.604..330T.doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04532-4.PMID 35172323.S2CID 246902858.
Taxonomy of theCoronaviridae
Alphacoronavirus
Colacovirus
  • Bat coronavirus CDPHE15
Decacovirus
Duvinacovirus
  • Human coronavirus 229E
Luchacovirus
  • Lucheng Rn rat coronavirus
Minacovirus
  • Mink coronavirus 1
Minunacovirus
Myotacovirus
  • Myotis ricketti alphacoronavirus Sax-2011
Nyctacovirus
Pedacovirus
Rhinacovirus
  • Rhinolophus bat coronavirus HKU2
Setracovirus
Soracovirus
  • Sorex araneus coronavirus T14
Sunacovirus
  • Suncus murinus coronavirus X74
Tegacovirus
Betacoronavirus
Embecovirus
Hibecovirus
  • Bat Hp-betacoronavirus Zhejiang2013
Merbecovirus
Nobecovirus
Sarbecovirus
Gammacoronavirus
Brangacovirus
  • Goose coronavirus CB17
Cegacovirus
Igacovirus
Deltacoronavirus
Andecovirus
  • Wigeon coronavirus HKU20
Buldecovirus
Herdecovirus
  • Night heron coronavirus HKU19
Alphaletovirus
Milecovirus
  • Microhyla letovirus 1
Source:ICTV ––Wikispecies


Stub icon

Thisvirus-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ZC45_and_ZXC21&oldid=1294880367"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp