 Williams in 1954 | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | Yvette Winifred Williams (1929-04-25)25 April 1929 Dunedin, New Zealand |
| Died | 13 April 2019(2019-04-13) (aged 89) Auckland, New Zealand |
| Height | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)[1][2] |
Spouse | |
| Relative | Roy Williams (brother) |
| Sport | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Sport | Track and field |
| Coached by | Jim Bellwood |
| Retired | 1954 |
| Achievements and titles | |
| National finals | Long jump champion (1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954) Shot put champion (1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954) Discus champion (1951, 1952, 1953, 1954) Javelin champion (1950) 80 m hurdles champion (1954) |
| Personalbest(s) | 200 m – 25.0 (1951) LJ – 6.28 m (1954) SP – 13.96 m (1954) DT – 47.85 m (1954)[1][3] |
Dame Yvette Winifred CorlettDNZM MBE (néeWilliams; 25 April 1929 – 13 April 2019) was a New Zealandtrack-and-field athlete who was the first woman from her country to win anOlympic gold medal and to hold the world record in the women'slong jump. Williams was named "Athlete of the Century" on the 100th anniversary ofAthletics New Zealand, in 1987.[1]
Williams was born on 25 April 1929 inDunedin.[4] She grew up there and attendedOtago Girls' High School.[5] While at high school, Williams played several sports, making the top netball team and playing for Otago and the South Island.[4] Williams also represented Otago, the South Island and New Zealand (1950, 1953–55) inbasketball.[5][6]
Williams joined the Otago Athletic Club in early 1947, mainly for social reasons.[2] Two months later, she came to national attention when she won the shot put at the New Zealand athletics championships.[7] She went on to win 21 national titles across 5 disciplines: shot put (1947–54), javelin (1950), discus (1951–54), long jump (1948–54) and the 80 m hurdles (1954). With 21 New Zealand titles, she is the joint second-most successful New Zealand female athlete at that level, withBeatrice Faumuina andMelissa Moon, behindVal Young (35 titles).[8]
Jim Bellwood, who had moved to Dunedin in late 1947 or early 1948, became her trainer. When Bellwood moved to Auckland in 1952 to teach atAvondale College,[9] Williams followed, boarding with an aunt and uncle inDevonport.[5]
Controversially left out of the New Zealand team for the1948 Olympic Games in London,[2] Williams won the long jump title at the1950 British Empire Games in Auckland.[10] Her winning leap of 19 feet4+5⁄8 inches (5.91 m)[11] broke the national, Empire Games, and British Empire records.[12] At the same competition, she also won the silver medal in the women's javelin,[7] with a throw of124 feet6+3⁄4 inches (37.97 m).[13]
In 1951 Williams jumped20 feet1+3⁄8 inches (6.13 m) at a meet inMelbourne,[2] the third-best distance ever by a woman at that time, increased her New Zealand shot put record, and also became the New Zealand discus record holder.[12]
At the 1952 New Zealand championships, Williams became the first woman in history to jump over 20 feet (6.10 m) more than once, winning the long jump title with a distance of20 feet7+3⁄4 inches (6.29 m), but the distance was not recognised as a world record as it was wind-assisted.[12] Also in 1952 she recorded a score of 4219 points in thepentathlon, setting a New Zealand record that stood for 10 years.[12]
Williams won the gold medal in the long jump at the1952 Olympics in Helsinki;[7] her winning distance of 6.24 m was a new Olympic record and 1 cm short ofFanny Blankers-Koen's world record set in 1943. Also at Helsinki, Williams finished in sixth place in the shot put and 10th in the discus throw.[12]
In February 1954, Williams broke the women'slong jump world record atGisborne, New Zealand, with a leap of 6.28 metres.[10] Later that year she travelled toVancouver for the1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, winning gold medals in the long jump, discus, and shot put,[10] all with Empire Games record performances,[12] and finishing sixth in the 80 m hurdles.[7] She announced her retirement from athletic competition in November 1954.[14] At the time she ranked number one in world track and field history in the long jump, fifth in the pentathlon, 12th in the discus throw and 19th in the shot put.[12]
Williams marriedBuddy Corlett, a member of thenational basketball team, inAuckland on 11 December 1954.[10][15] The couple had four children, including national basketball representative Neville Corlett; Auckland provincial rugby union player Peter Corlett, and Karen Corlett, who represented New Zealand in rhythmic gymnastics at the1977 world championships.[16]
Williams' younger brother,Roy Williams, won the decathlon at the1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica.[1]
Buddy Corlett died on 9 May 2015.[17]
Williams died in Auckland on 13 April 2019 at the age of 89, 12 days before her 90th birthday.[4]
In the1953 New Year Honours, Williams was made aMember of the Order of the British Empire, for services in women's athletics.[18]
She was appointed aCompanion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to athletics in the2011 New Year Honours.[19]
Williams was twice named theNew Zealand Sportsman of the Year, for 1950 and 1952.[5]
She was inducted into theNew Zealand Sports Hall of Fame in 1990.[20] In 2000, she was votedOtago Sportsperson of the Century.[21] Sports writer Peter Heidenstrom, author of the bookAthletes of the Century, rates her as New Zealand's top athlete of the 20th century.[5]
The "Yvette Williams Retirement Village" in the Dunedin suburb ofRoslyn is named in her honour.[22] In 2013, theNew Zealand Olympic Committee, in association with the Glenn Family Foundation, established the Yvette Williams Scholarship, to assist young athletes displaying both exceptional talent and need.[23]
In the2019 Queen's Birthday Honours, Williams was posthumously promoted toDame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to athletics; the Queen's approval of the honour took effect on 12 April, the day before Williams's death.[24] She had been advised of the award before her death.[25]
| Records | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Long jump world record holder 20 February 1954 – 18 November 1955 | Succeeded by |
Commonwealth Games champions in women'slong jump | |
|---|---|
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Commonwealth Games champions in women'sdiscus throw | |
|---|---|
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Commonwealth Games champions in women'sshot put | |
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| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
