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Yugoslav Radio Television

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National public broadcaster of the SFR Yugoslavia
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Yugoslav Radio Television
Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija
Југословенска радиотелевизија
JRT
Official logo
JRT headquarters in 2007
Former JRT headquarters, now RTS headquarters, in Belgrade (2007)
TypeBroadcast radio and television
Country
AvailabilityNational
International
Founded1956
HeadquartersTakovska 10, Belgrade, Yugoslavia
Broadcast area
Yugoslavia
OwnerGovernment of Yugoslavia
Launch date
1956
Dissolved1992
AffiliationEuropean Broadcasting Union
Language

Yugoslav Radio Television (Jugoslavenska radiotelevizija/Југословенска радиотелевизија orJugoslavenska radio-televizija/Југословенска радио-телевизија;JRT/ЈРТ) was the nationalpublic broadcasting system in theSFR Yugoslavia. It consisted of eightsubnational radio and television broadcast centers with each one headquartered in one of thesix constituent republics and two autonomous provinces of Yugoslavia.

History

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JRT was one of the founding members of theEuropean Broadcasting Union, and SFR Yugoslavia was the onlysocialist country among its founding members.

Among other activities, JRT organized theYugoslav national final for theEurovision Song Contest and broadcast both events for the Yugoslav audience.

Each television center created its own programming independently, and some of them operated several channels. The system dissolved during thebreakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s when most republics became independent countries. As a result, the once subnational broadcasting centers became public broadcasters of the newly independent states, with altered names:

Federal unitHQEstablished asTV launchPresent-day broadcaster
SR Bosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevoRTV Sarajevo1 June 1961Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHRT)
SR CroatiaZagrebRTV Zagreb15 May 1956Croatian Radiotelevision (HRT)
SR MacedoniaSkopjeRTV Skopje14 December 1964Macedonian Radio-Television (MRT)
SR MontenegroTitogradRTV Titograd4 May 1964Radio Television of Montenegro (RTCG)
SR SerbiaBelgradeRTV Belgrade23 August 1958Radio Television of Serbia (RTS)
SR SloveniaLjubljanaRTV Ljubljana11 November 1958Radio-Television Slovenia (RTVSLO)
SAP KosovoPristinaRTV Priština1975Radio Television of Kosovo (RTK)[a]
SAP VojvodinaNovi SadRTV Novi Sad26 November 1975Radio Television of Vojvodina (RTV)
a.^ RTV Pristina still legally exists in Serbia as a dormant entity due toongoing territorial dispute[1]

Frequencies

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JRT TV frequencies:

  • 1956: Zagreb 1
  • 1958: Beograd 1
  • 1958: Ljubljana 1
  • 1961: Sarajevo 1
  • 1964: Titograd 1
  • 1964: Skopje 1
  • 1970: Ljubljana 2
  • 1971: Koper – Capodistria
  • 1971: Titograd 2
  • 1971: Beograd 2
  • 1972: Zagreb 2
  • 1975: Novi Sad
  • 1975: Priština
  • 1977: Sarajevo 2
  • 1978: Skopje 2
  • 1979: Split (trials; became a RTV Center of RTVZ in 1980)
  • 1988: Zagreb 3, satellite program relays (usuallySuper Channel andSky Channel); full program commenced in 1989 as Z3
  • 1989: Beograd 3K, same as Zagreb 3; full program from July 1989
  • 1989: 3P Novi Sad (time-sharing with Beograd 3)
  • 1989: Sarajevo 3, same as Beograd 3K and Zagreb 3
  • 1991: Novi Sad Plus
  • 1991: Skopje 3, same as Beograd 3K and Zagreb 3
  • 1991: Titograd 3K, same as all third channels mentioned

See also

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References

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  1. ^Politika: Article about dormant RTV Pristina

External links

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