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Yugoslav Braille

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Braille alphabets used in ex-Yugoslavia
See also:Cyrillic Braille
Yugoslav Braille
Script type
Alphabet
Print basis
Gaj's Latin alphabet
Macedonian alphabet
Slovene alphabet
LanguagesSerbo-Croatian,Slovene,Macedonian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
  • Yugoslav Braille

Yugoslav Braille is a family of closely relatedbraille alphabets used forSouth Slavic languages offormer Yugoslavia, namelySerbo-Croatian,Slovene andMacedonian. It is based on theunified international braille conventions, with the letters corresponding to theirLatintransliterations.

Alphabet

[edit]
Braille⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)⠉ (braille pattern dots-14)⠩ (braille pattern dots-146)⠡ (braille pattern dots-16)⠙ (braille pattern dots-145)⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456)⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456)⠳ (braille pattern dots-1256)⠑ (braille pattern dots-15)⠋ (braille pattern dots-124)⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245)⠜ (braille pattern dots-345)
Serbianабцћчдђџ-ефг-
Croatianabcćčdđ-efg-
Macedonianабц-чд-џѕефгѓ
Sloveneabc-čd---efg-
Braille⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)⠊ (braille pattern dots-24)⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)⠇ (braille pattern dots-123)⠣ (braille pattern dots-126)⠍ (braille pattern dots-134)⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345)⠫ (braille pattern dots-1246)⠕ (braille pattern dots-135)⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234) 
Serbianхијк-лљмнњоп 
Croatianhijk-lljmnnjop 
Macedonianхијкќлљмнњоп 
Slovenehijk-l-mn-op 
Braille⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345)⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)⠎ (braille pattern dots-234)⠱ (braille pattern dots-156)⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)⠺ (braille pattern dots-2456)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456)⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356)⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346) 
Serbian-рсштув---зж 
Croatian-rsštuv---zž 
Macedonian-рсштув---зж 
Slovene-rsštuv---zž 
Accents
(print accents illustrated on the lettere)
Printèȅéȇ
Braille⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)

Punctuation

[edit]
This sectionis based on a single source which has proven to be unreliable. It needs additionalcitations forverification. Please help improve this article by adding citations other than UNESCO (1990, 2013). Relevant discussion may be found on thetalk page. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Yugoslav Braille" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(October 2013)

Unesco reports that Croatian Braille swaps the Serbian quotation marks for parentheses and the period/full stop for the apostrophe, but it's possible that this is due to a copy error; the table below follows Croatian Wikipedia, which agrees with Serbian, for these characters.[1] There is less punctuation reported for Slovene and Macedonian Braille, but what there is matches Serbian conventions.

Blank cells in the tables are unattested.

Single punctuation:

Print,.[1]?!'[1];:*-_/&§ and ¶
Croatian⠂ (braille pattern dots-2)⠲ (braille pattern dots-256)⠢ (braille pattern dots-26)⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠔ (braille pattern dots-35)⠤ (braille pattern dots-36)⠳ (braille pattern dots-1256)⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346)⠬ (braille pattern dots-346)
Serbian⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠤ (braille pattern dots-36)⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)

Paired punctuation:

Print“…”[1]‘…’(…)[1][…]{…}
Croatian⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)...⠴ (braille pattern dots-356)⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)...⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)...⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356)...⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456)
Serbian⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)...⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠴ (braille pattern dots-356)⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)⠄ (braille pattern dots-3)...⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)...⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)

Formatting

[edit]
⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456)⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠸ (braille pattern dots-456)⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)
(num.)(end
num.)
(Caps)(CAPS)(l.c.)(emph.)(super-
script)

The superscript is reported for Croatian Braille; in Serbian Braille, is used for the virgule /. In Slovene Braille, the emphasis (bold/italic) marker is reported to be an abbreviation sign.

Croatian Wikipedia states that is used for capital letters.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeThe Croatian apostrophe is unusual by international standards, and it is possible the period and apostrophe were swapped in a copy error by Unesco (2013) and copied from them to other sources.Croatian Wikipedia gives for the period and for parentheses, both agreeing with Serbian Braille.
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
Braille cell
Braille scripts
French-ordered
Nordic family
Russian lineage family
i.e.Cyrillic-mediated scripts
Egyptian lineage family
i.e.Arabic-mediated scripts
Indian lineage family
i.e.Bharati Braille
Other scripts
Reordered
Frequency-based
Independent
Eight-dot
Symbols in braille
Braille technology
People
Organisations
Othertactile alphabets
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