Yubla يبلى Hubeleth | |
|---|---|
Village | |
| Etymology: Kh. Yebla, the ruin of Yebla, p.n.[1] | |
.jpg) 1870s map.jpg) 1940s map.jpg) modern map.jpg) 1940s with modern overlay mapA series of historical maps of the area around Yubla (click the buttons) | |
  Yubla Location withinMandatory Palestine | |
| Coordinates:32°34′36″N35°28′10″E / 32.57667°N 35.46944°E /32.57667; 35.46944 | |
| Palestine grid | 194/220 |
| Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
| Subdistrict | Baysan |
| Date of depopulation | 16 May 1948[4] |
| Area | |
• Total | 5,165dunams (5.165 km2; 1.994 sq mi) |
| Population (1945) | |
• Total | 210[2][3] |
| Cause(s) of depopulation | Influence of nearby town's fall |
Yubla (Arabic:يبلى, known to theCrusaders asHubeleth), was aPalestinian village, located 9 kilometers north ofBisan in present-dayIsrael. It was depopulated during the1948 Arab-Israeli war.[5]
The village was located 9 km north-northwest ofBaysan, on the southern side of a natural, shallow valley through which the Wadi al-Tayyiba flowed.[6]
The village was known to theCrusaders asHubeleth, and Khirbat Umm al-Su'ud, about 1,5 km southeast of the village contained rough stone enclosures and traces of walls.[7]
In 1882, thePEF'sSurvey of Western Palestine found atKh. Yebla: "Heaps of stones. No indications of date."[8]
During the period of theBritish Mandate of Palestine the village was classified as a "hamlet" by thePalestine Index Gazetteer. Its houses were built along the roads, especially the one to the spring Ain Yubla, north of the village.[7]
In the1922 census of Palestine Yubla had a population of 73 Muslims,[9] increasing in the1931 census to 88, still all Muslims, in 23 houses.[10]
The villagers were working mostly in agriculture. In the 1945 statistics the village had 210 Muslim[2] inhabitants and the total land area was 5,165 dunams.[3] In 1944/45 a total of 25dunums were used forcitrus andbananas, 1,971 dunums were used for cereals, 37 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards,[7][11] while 12 were built-up (urban) land.[12]
By the timeIsrael's 'Barak' troops arrived in the village on 7 June 1948, a house-to house search found the village to be completely empty.[13][14] In September 1948, local kibbutzniks argued for destroying the village.[15]
Following the war the area was incorporated into theState of Israel.KibbutzBeit HaShita and theGush Nuris villages were given thousands of dunams of land from Yubla and the neighbouring villages ofal-Murassas,Kafra,Qumiya, andZir'in by theHistadrut's Agicrultural Center in July and October 1948.[16]
Moledet was established 2 km north of the village site, on land which traditionally had belonged toTaibe.Walid Khalidi notes of the former village that "The site and part of the lands are fenced in by barbed wire and are used byIsraeli as a cow pasture".[7]
In 1992 the village site was described: "The site and part of the lands are fenced in by barbed wire and are used by Israelis as a cow pasture. A number of tall date palms, some almond trees, and cactuses grow near the village stream."[7]
