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York Park

Coordinates:41°25′33″S147°08′20″E / 41.42583°S 147.13889°E /-41.42583; 147.13889
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sports stadium in Tasmania

York Park
University of Tasmania Stadium
A small stand to the left and a two tier stand and scoreboard filled with people in the backdrop of an oval grass playing surface scattered with players. Spectators stand in the foreground.
Map
Interactive map of York Park
University of Tasmania Stadium
Former namesAurora Stadium (2004-2016)
LocationLaunceston,Tasmania
Coordinates41°25′33″S147°08′20″E / 41.42583°S 147.13889°E /-41.42583; 147.13889
OwnerLaunceston City Council
OperatorAFL Tasmania
Capacity15,500 (13,106 seated)[2]
Field size170 m × 140 m (560 ft × 460 ft)[1]
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Broke ground1919
Opened1921
Construction costA$23.6M (redevelopment)
Tenants
Australian rules football

Tasmania Football Club (AFL/AFLW) (2028–onwards)
Hawthorn Football Club (AFL) (2001–present)
North Melbourne Football Club (AFLW) (2019–present)
St Kilda Football Club (AFL) (2003–2006)
Tasmania Devils (VFL) (2001-2008)
North Launceston Football Club (NTFL/TSL) (1923–present)
Western Storm Football Club (TSL) (2014–2015)

Cricket

Hobart Hurricanes (WBBL) (2015–present)
Hobart Hurricanes (BBL) (2017-present)
Tasmanian Tigers (One-Day Cup) (2022-present)

Soccer

Melbourne Victory FC (A-League Men) (2012-2013)
Western United FC (A-League Men) (2021–2023)
Perth Glory FC (A-League Men) (2022)
Perth Glory FC (A-League Women) (2022)

Other Tenants
(2003 Rugby World Cup)
Map
Interactive map of York Park
Ground information
CountryAustralia
As of 30 December 2018
Source:Cricinfo

York Park is a sports ground in theInveresk and York Park Precinct,Launceston,Australia. Holding 21,000 people, York Park is known commercially asUniversity of Tasmania (UTAS) Stadium[3] and was formerly known asAurora Stadium under a previousnaming rights agreement signed withAurora Energy in 2004. Primarily used forAustralian rules football, its record attendance of 20,971 was set in June 2006, whenHawthorn Football Club playedRichmond Football Club in anAustralian Football League (AFL) match.

The area was swampland before becoming Launceston's showgrounds in 1873. In the following decades the grounds were increasingly used for sports, including cricket, bowls and tennis. In 1919, plans were prepared for the transformation of the area into a multi-sports venue. From 1923, the venue was principally used for Australian rules football by theNorthern Tasmanian Football Association, and for occasionalinter-state games. Visiting mainland football clubs regularly played mid-season or end-of-season matches at the ground. Other sports such as cricket, tennis, bowling, cycling and foot-racing have been played at the venue.

Hawthorn has played between two and five AFL matches each season since 2001, and theSt Kilda Football Club played two games a year between 2003 and 2006. In 2007, theTasmanian Government signed a $16.4 million, five-year sponsorship deal with Hawthorn, under which the club will play four regular season games and oneNational Australia Bank Cup pre-season match at the venue each year. The venue hosted its first VFL/AFL finals during the2021 AFL finals series.

Throughout its history, York Park has hosted major pop concerts and other entertainments. Since 2001 it has been a venue for international sports events, and in 2005 was redeveloped at a cost of $23.6 million. On 21 February 2009 York Park became home to theTasmanian Football Hall of Fame.

History

[edit]

The area now known as York Park was originally "swampy, sour, and choked with weeds".[4] After European settlement, it was used forlandfill before becoming the Launceston showgrounds in 1874.[5] By 1881, 47 acres (0.19 km2) of land (now York and Invermay Parks) had been taken over by theLaunceston City Council "for the purpose of recreation, health and enjoyment". The area was ready to be used for two cricket games by the end of 1886. Cricketers were full of praise for the ground, but because winter rain caused it to become waterlogged, footballers (Australian rules) were often unable to use the facility.[4]

At a council meeting in July 1901, one member, Alderman Storrer, proposed that Inveresk Park be renamed York Park in honour of the Duke of York (laterKing George V), who visited Tasmania during theFederation celebrations of 1901. The proposal was passed 4–2, although another member, Alderman Sadler, noted that "Launceston was well known as a loyal community and did not need to change the park's name"[6] to prove their fidelity to the monarchy. A bowling green and tennis courts were completed by 1910, along with the mainoval which was used for state school sports.[6]In 1919, the council held a competition for the design of the York Park sports ground, the winner to receive £20. The final design had to include two full sized tennis courts, a bowling green, a cycling track, cricket and football grounds with dressing rooms and facilities for spectators.[6] Although not fully complete, York Park was officially opened by the St Andrews Caledonian Society on 1 January 1921. A cycling track surrounding the perimeter fence[7] was in use by September of the same year.[8][9]On 4 May 1923The Examiner reported on that "Work on the grandstand was completed for the opening of the 1923 football season, when the game was transferred from theNTCA Ground to York Park. Work on the grandstand and the seating round the oval has been proceeded with at top speed, and spectators at the game tomorrow should have little to complain of."[6] The first game between teams representing the northern and southern halves of Tasmania took place at the oval in August 1923 in front of a crowd of 9,441. A reporter fromThe Examiner commented: "The oval is in good order and well grassed and the new motor mower copes with the latter very effectively under favourable conditions. The whole five acres can be cut in six hours, as compared with twenty hours by the horse mower."[6] When the ground was harrowed, glass and other debris would surface; a contemporary observer, John Orchard, later remembered: "they'd line up a whole group of people, perhaps thirty or forty players, and we'd go along with a container alongside each other and we'd pick up everything that was likely to hurt a player."[6]

Heavy floods in 1929 caused substantial damage to the ground, destroying the cycling track, which was subsequently rebuilt.[6][10] In the 1930s theLaunceston Football Club, who played regularly at the ground, won six consecutive premierships before World War II intervened. As a consequence of the war NTFA matches were cancelled after the 1941 season, not to resume until May 1945. Three years later, 12ornamental trees were planted at the ground, in memory of NTFA players who had lost their lives in the war.[11]

In 1960, York Park was the venue of a football match in whichTasmania defeatedVictoria for the first time. The match was attended by a record crowd of approximately 15,000.[12][13] Four years later, the southern stand (demolished in 2004) was completed. In the 1970s another stand was added, capable of holding 650 spectators and incorporating sales kiosks and committee rooms.[11]

A grey coloured function centre with glass windows. Spectators and an interchange bench are in front of the structure.
Aurora Function Centre

Up to 1999 York Park had remained a sports ground used predominately for local events, generally attracting modest crowds; according to ground managerRobert Groenewegen, supporters were able to "park [their] car[s] next to the boundary fence".[8]However, before the1998 federal election the local member of parliament (MP) representing theDivision of Bass,Warwick Smith—a minister from the rulingLiberal Party—promised public funding for the redevelopment of York Park. Although Smith lost his seat, the Liberals retained power and kept the promise.[8] The $6.4 million redevelopment completed in 2000 was the first major phase in the process of raising the ground toAustralian Football League (AFL) standard. Work included the construction of the Gunns Stand, a two-levelgrandstand originally holding 2,500 (now extended to 5,700) which incorporates corporate facilities.[14][15] Other improvements added were five 45 m (148 ft) television standard light towers, a watering and drainage system able to disperse up to 100 millimetres (3.9 in) of rain an hour, and 85 in-ground sprinklers capable of rising 15 centimeters (5.9 in).[14][16][17][18][19][20]

In 2003, theGovernment of Tasmania allocated $2 million to erect a roof above 6,000 terrace seats, in readiness for the2003 Rugby Union World Cup; this meant that almost all of the seating area was protected from the weather.[21] In 2004, the ground became known as Aurora Stadium as the result of six-yearnaming rights sponsorship deal withAurora Energy.[5]During 2006, the state government supplied $150,000 for new gates and ticket boxes at the stadium entry. The gates were later named after recently deceased Tasmanian PremierJim Bacon.[22] These gates, and theheritage-listed Northern Stand, have been placed on the Tasmanian Heritage Register as culturally significant to the state.[23] The two-storey Cameron-Tyson stand was in 2005, replaced by an extension of the Gunns Stand.[citation needed]

A grassed sporting oval with an old stand with a yellow and red roof, filled with spectators
Northern Stand after fire damage in 2008. The stand was consequently moved to the nearby Invermay Park in 2010.

In March 2008, anarson attack destroyed part of the Northern Stand, causing between $300,000 and $500,000 damage.[24][25] In December 2008 theLaunceston City Council proposed a $7 million development for a replacement Northern Stand. The project includes the relocation of the old Northern Stand's heritage roof into part of the redevelopment of facilities at Invermay Park. The old structure at York Park will be replaced with a 2,125-seat grandstand which will include three AFL compliant changerooms, an AFL umpire changeroom, a corporate facility for 936 people in corporate boxes, suites and function rooms, coaches boxes, along with statistician, timekeepers and print media rooms. Post-match press conference, drug testing, and radio rooms will also be included. The stand has increased the ground's capacity to 21,000 and theseating capacity to 13,825. These works were designed by Tasmania-based architects Philp Lighton Architects.[26] The Australian Government was expected to contribute $4 million, the Tasmanian Government $2 million and Launceston City Council $500,000. TheHawthorn Football Club asked for a "sizeable" contribution from the AFL towards the development, and Inveresk Precinct Authority chairman Robin McKendrick has indicated that a contribution of $1 million was possible.[27][28][29][30]

Redevelopment

[edit]

As the Tasmanian Government sought to secure a license for aTasmanian team in the Australian Football League (AFL), redeveloping York Park became an active pursuit of the government. In March 2022 Tasmanian PremierPeter Gutwein announced the government intended pursue a significant redevelopment of the stadium. The premier revealed the development would occur within the following five years, though was contingent on the state government's $65 million contribution being matched by the federal government and ownership of the stadium ownership being transferred from theLaunceston City Council to the state government-run Stadiums Tasmania agency.[31][32] The federal funding was secured in April 2023 in an announcement by Prime MinisterAnthony Albanese.[33] Shortly after this announcement theTasmania Football Club was approved for entry in the AFL for the 2028 season.

In November 2024 the Launceston City Council voted to transfer ownership of the stadium from the council to Stadiums Tasmania,[34] paving the way for construction works on improved matchday facilities to commence and bringing umpires rooms, changing rooms and other facilities to Australian tier 2 sporting guidelines.[35] Major construction at the stadium commenced in September 2025.[36] The redevelopment will include a new centre-west stand incorporating function, corporate and media facilities, a new seating bowl in the lower section of the western stand and a revitalised eastern stand. It is expected be complete in 2027 and result in a total stadium capacity of 17,500.[37]

Sports and events

[edit]

Australian rules football

[edit]
Two young male athletes contest the football. One is wearing a light blue, black and white sleeveless shirt and white shorts, while the other is wearing a brown and gold striped sleeveless shirt and brown shorts.
Hawthorn vs Port Adelaide AFL match in 2007
See also:Australian rules football in Tasmania

Australian rules football is the main sport played at the stadium which has hostedAustralian Football League (AFL) games since 2001, when the state government started paying interstate clubs to relocate their home games. Melbourne-basedHawthorn played one game in 2001 and two in 2002, and in 2003 were joined by another Melbourne team,St Kilda. In 2004, it was estimated that the cost to the government per game was between $300,000 and $500,000, but Tasmanian PremierJim Bacon stated that the government was making a profit on its investment, estimating that each game injected between $1 million and $1.5 million into the Tasmanian economy.[38][39]

The number of AFL matches peaked in 2006, when Hawthorn played three home games and one pre-season game, while St Kilda played two home games. The games drew an average crowd of 17,108, with a record attendance of 20,971 for the match between Hawthorn andRichmond.[40]

A two tier stand and scoreboard filled with people in the backdrop of an oval grass playing surface.
Gunns Stand during Hawthorn vs Brisbane AFL match in 2009

Controversy occurred at York Park when, in a game between St Kilda andFremantle, the final siren was too quiet to be heard by any of the umpires; play was restarted in error, and in the subsequent confusion St Kilda levelled the scores. After a protest, the AFL Commission convened and overturned the result, awarding Fremantle the victory. The stadium's sirens were replaced, and the old ones were put on display at theQueen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery.[41]

In 2007 York Park benefitted from a five-year, $16.4 million sponsorship of Hawthorn by the state government. Under the sponsorship agreement the stadium is the venue for five of Hawthorn's matches each year—one pre-season and four premiership games.[42] Hawthorn presidentJeff Kennett has expressed interest in his club playing higher profile teams, such asCollingwood, at the stadium.[14]

As well as being an AFL venue, York Park is the long-term base ofNorth Launceston, and thus hosts regularTasmanian State League matches.[43] The ground also hosted occasionalTasmanian Devils Football Club home games in theVictorian Football League, from 2001 until the club's demise in 2008.[40]

In 2021, due to COVID-19 restrictions and lockdowns preventing matches from being played in Melbourne and Sydney, York Park hosted its first twoAFL finals matches: both first-week elimination finals, the first aWestern Bulldogs victory overEssendon, and the second aGreater Western Sydney Giants win over theSydney Swans inSydney Derby XXII.[44]

Hawthorn Football Club

[edit]

Hawthorn are the AFL club with the longest tenancy at York Park, having played up to four relocated home games per season at the venue since 2001, and having exclusivity over the ground since the mid-2000's. In 2025 the club extended its partnership with the stadium to the end of the 2027 season. As of the end of the 2024 season, Hawthorn have won 61 of the 82 premiership matches it has played at the venue, one of the league's most successful win-loss records.[45]

Tasmania Football Club

[edit]

Hawthorn's tenancy at York Park is expected to end in 2027. From 2028 the stadium will be the shared home ground of theTasmania Football Club (nicknamed the Devils), who are scheduled to begin competing in the league in the 2028 season. The club will split home games between the venue and the proposedMacquarie Point Stadium inHobart.

Other uses

[edit]

York Park hosted its first international sporting fixture in the group phase of the 2003 Rugby Union World Cup, whenRomania andNamibia played in front of 15,457 spectators. As a soccer venue the stadium has hosted oneNational Soccer League match and threeA-League pre-season games.[15]Melbourne Knights andPerth Glory played a national league match at the stadium during the2001–02 NSL season.[11] In July 2006, after the A-League replaced the NSL, the stadium hosted Tasmania's first A-League match whenMelbourne Victory andAdelaide United played in the pre-season competition. In 2007, 8,061 attended the corresponding match, which has since become a regular fixture.[46][47] In addition to pre-season matches, Aurora Stadium has also hosted regular season A-League matches: on 1 February 2012,Melbourne Victory playedGold Coast United FC in a regular season A-League game in front of a crowd of 5,268 people[48] and on 12 January 2013, Melbourne Victory played againstCentral Coast Mariners in front of a crowd of 6,238 people. Inveresk Precinct Authority chairman Robin McKendrick has stated that ground authorities are attempting to win hosting rights forAustralian national soccer team matches.[49] On 30 December 2017, the ground played host to its first everBig Bash League match when theHobart Hurricanes took a home game to York Park with theSydney Thunder being their opponents. The Thunder won by 57 runs in front of 16,734 fans.[50]Western United FC has also played home games at the stadium.[51]

Among non-sporting events, before its redevelopment the stadium hosted anIke & Tina Turner concert and aBilly Graham religiousrevival meeting.[8] TheCrusty Demons performed at the stadium during 2006 and March 2008.[52][53]Elton John performed at York Park during hisRocket Man: Greatest Hits Live Tour at the end of 2007; this remains his only appearance in Tasmania as of August 2009.[54]

Structures and facilities

[edit]
York Park is located next to a road, with its biggest stand near the road. There are seven different stands surrounding the perimeter of the grassed oval, with varying shapes and sizes.
Stadium map

York Park is an oval-shaped grassed arena surrounded by several different stands, the largest being the two-tier Gunns Stand on the ground's western side. The stand originally had a capacity of 2,500, which was increased by an extension in 2005 to 5,700.[16][55]The stand has two corporate box areas, the Gunns Function Centre and the Corporate Function Centre.[56]Immediately north of the Stand is the Aurora Function Centre, which also houses coaches' boxes,[57][58][59]and is next to theheritage listed Northern Stand connecting the Northern, Southern and Eastern Terraces. The stands have a collective capacity of 6,000, bringing the ground's total seating to 11,700.[15][60]The Railway Workers Hill is a small, uncovered stand located at the eastern side of the ground between the Northern and Eastern Terraces. The ground has a parking capacity of approximately 2,500, from the use of large grassy areas at the adjacent Inveresk site, with an option of street parking.[61][62]

York Park has often been criticised for its large playing surface, which is blamed for producing unattractive low-scoring football. Prior to the start of 2009, only 11 of 28 matches saw a score beyond 100 points.[63] For apre-season match in 2009, 13 metres of width was removed from the outer wing "in a bid to produce more attractive games."[64] Before the match, Groenewegen said, "Because that outer wing was so wide, once they [a team] chipped wide out there it was very easy for teams to flood back because you were so far away from the goals."[63][64] The ground is also known for its strong wind, which hinders the accuracy of long-distance kicks that are propelled high into the air.[65]

A grant of $50,000 from the Tasmanian Community Fund in 2005 helped the Launceston City Council andAFL Tasmania construct a permanentTasmanian Football Hall of Fame at York Park. The ground was chosen as the site because it is regarded as the home of Australian rules football in Tasmania.[66] AFL Tasmania initiated the Hall of Fame nomination process, and since 2005 various clubs, players and grounds have been inducted.[67] The Hall of Fame opened to the public on 21 February 2009.[68] As of May 2009, $23.6 million had been spent re-developing the stadium.[15][17]

Naming rights

[edit]

On 22 October 2016, theUniversity of Tasmania bought the naming rights to the stadium for a five-year contract that would take effect on 1 January as the university campus would sit next to York Park, bringing an end to a 13-year partnership with Aurora Energy.[69]

Crowds

[edit]
Average AFL attendances[70]
SeasonAverage
202212,060
20219,213
201913,922
201812,578
201713,197
201613,855
201513,851
201413,825
201313,238
201215,688
201115,716
201016,173
200917,420
200817,528
200717,403
200617,108
200515,772
200416,615
200316,707
200216,589
200117,460
Total16,849

The ground's record attendance is 20,971, at an AFL match between Hawthorn andRichmond on 18 June 2006. This match occurred before the Northern Stand was damaged and the stadium's capacity reduced.[71] An AFL match between Hawthorn and St Kilda on 8 August 2009 saw a capacity crowd of 20,011, the largest crowd since the fire.[72] The stadium's lowest AFL attendance is 9,007 for the match between Hawthorn andGold Coast on 23 June 2018.[70]

The highest recorded attendance for an interstate match at York Park is 15,000 for the 1960 clash between Tasmania and Victoria.[73]

The highest recorded attendance for aTasmanian Football League match at York Park is 6,755 for the1989 Second Semi Final played betweenNorth Launceston andNorth Hobart on 2 September 1989.[citation needed]

The highest recorded attendance for a soccer match is 8,061, when Melbourne Victory played Adelaide United on 16 July during a 2007A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup match.[74] The Billy Graham religious revival meeting on 17 March 1959 attracted 17,000 attendees, a record for a non-sporting event at the ground.[75][76]

View of a grassed sporting field and a variety of small stands. Some people on field and in the stands.
York Park during the half-time break of anA-League pre-season game in July 2006

The highest recorded attendance for a Rugby Union match is 15,457, whenRomania playedNamibia on the 30 October 2003 during the2003 Rugby World Cup.

Attendance records

[edit]

Top 11 sports attendance records

No.DateTeamsSportCompetitionCrowd
118 June 2006Hawthorn vs.RichmondAustralian rules footballAFL20,971[77]
28 August 2009Hawthorn vs.St KildaAustralian rules footballAFL20,011[78]
39 August 2008Hawthorn vs.Brisbane LionsAustralian rules footballAFL19,929[79]
431 May 2008Hawthorn vs.Western BulldogsAustralian rules footballAFL19,378[80]
54 July 2004St Kilda vs.Port AdelaideAustralian rules footballAFL19,223
629 April 2012Hawthorn vs.SydneyAustralian rules footballAFL19,217
729 July 2007Hawthorn vs.KangaroosAustralian rules footballAFL19,114
826 August 2006Hawthorn vs.KangaroosAustralian rules footballAFL18,836
926 May 2007Hawthorn vs.West CoastAustralian rules footballAFL18,112
1030 July 2016Hawthorn vs.CarltonAustralian rules footballAFL18,112
1130 October 2003Romania vs.NamibiaRugby Union2003 Rugby World Cup15,457

Last updated on 19 June 2025

Sources

[edit]

References

[edit]
References usingThe Examiner may require subscription for access.
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Bibliography

[edit]
  • Green, Anne (2006).The Home of Sports and Manly Exercise : Places of Leisure in Launceston. Launceston City Council.ISBN 978-0-9596090-7-3.

External links

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