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Yogini Tantra

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16th or 17th-century tantric text

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Hindu scriptures and texts
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TheYogini Tantra is a 16th- or 17th-centurytantric text by an unknown author either fromAssam orCooch Behar[1] and is dedicated to the worship ofHindu goddessesKali andKamakhya. Apart from religious and philosophical themes, this voluminoustantra contains some historical information.

The text is especially important for thevamachara form of tantric worship.

The Northeast IndianYogini Tantra manuscript referenced here should not be confused with a classification ofVajrayana Tantras known asAnuttarayoga Tantras which include a sub-class known as theMother Tantras which includes a further sub-classification known as the Yogini Tantras.

Date and Place

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The Yogini Tantra was written in Assam or Cooch Behar in the 16th or 17th century. The date is determined from the reference to the 16th-centuryKoch dynasty (kuvacha), who are said to have been born to aMech woman.[2]Some authors place it in the 17th century.[3]

Published Versions

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There are contemporary published versions of the entireYogini Tantra in Sanskrit,[4] and there are versions that include Hindi language translations.[5] There are no known published English language translations at this time. There is a partial English language summary of the contents of theYogini Tantra available online[6] and the Sanskrit language version includes an English language Preface and Introduction with important details about the manuscript including other published versions in Indic languages.[7]

Notes

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  1. ^Urban (2015), p. 74: "One of the most explicit descriptions of Tantric sexual rites occurs in Yogini tantra, a sixteenth-century text from Cooch Behar, immediately adjacent to Assam"
  2. ^"TheYogini Trantra, which was composed in Assam itself in about the 16th century, refers to the Koches askuvachas and says they were born of a Mech woman." (Ch XII v3) (Nath 1989, p. 3)
  3. ^"(A)ccording to the Yogina Tantra—a product of seventeenth-century Assam—the entire religion of Kamarupa is itself described askirata dharma. (Urban 2011, p. 237)
  4. ^Yogini Tantra. Biswanarayan Shastri, ed. Delhi: Bharatiya Vidya Prakashan. 1982.
  5. ^Yogini Tantra. Biswanarayan Shastri, ed. Delhi: Bharatiya Vidya Prakashan. 1982. P.viii.
  6. ^"Yoginī Tantra". 23 July 2021.
  7. ^Yogini Tantra. Biswanarayan Shastri, ed. Delhi: Bharatiya Vidya Prakashan. 1982. Pp. v-x and xi-xliv.

References

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  • Magee, Mike,"Yogini Tantra",Shiva Shakti, retrieved28 December 2007
  • Nath, D (1989),History of the Koch Kingdom: 1515–1615, Delhi: Mittal Publications
  • Urban, Hugh B. (2011). "The Womb of Tantra: Goddesses, Tribals, and Kings in Assam".The Journal of Hindu Studies.4 (3):231–247.doi:10.1093/jhs/hir034.
  • Shastri, Biswanarayan (1982),Yogini Tantra, Delhi: Bharatiya Vidya Prakashan
  • Urban, Hugh B. (2015),Desire, Blood, and Power: Georges Bataillie and the Study of Hindu Tantra in Northeastern India, Negative ecstasies, pp. 68–80

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