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Yinwum dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Paman language of Australia

Yinwum
Native toAustralia
RegionCape York Peninsula,Queensland
EthnicityYinwum, ?Nyuwathayi
Extinctby 1960s[1]
Dialects
  • ?Njuwadhai
Language codes
ISO 639-3yxm
Glottologyinw1236
AIATSIS[2]Y29

Yinwum is anextinctPaman language formerly spoken on theCape York Peninsula ofQueensland,Australia, by theYinwum people. It is unknown when it became extinct,[3] but it was no longer spoken by the 1960s. Historically, it underwent some unusual phonological changes that are difficult to classify and understand in phonetic terms.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
Consonants of Yinwum[4]
PeripheralLaminalApical
BilabialVelarPalatalDentalAlveolarRetroflex
Nasalmŋɲn
Prenasalised stopⁿpⁿkⁿcⁿt̪ⁿt   ⁿtʳ
Plosivepkct   tʳ
Fricativeβɣð
Vibrantr
Approximantwjlɻ

/ⁿtʳ/ and/tʳ/ arepost-trilled consonants (trilled affricates).

Vowels

[edit]
Vowels of Yinwum[4]
FrontBack
Highiu
Mide
Lowa

References

[edit]
  1. ^Yinwum atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Y29 Yinwum at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  3. ^Ernst Kausen (2005)."Australische Sprachen".{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  4. ^abKenneth Hale, 1976, Phonological Developments in Particular Northern Paman Languages, pp.12
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