Yin Jian (Chinese:殷鉴; 1904–1937), also known as Dongshan (Chinese:东山), alias Huang Jianchun (Chinese:黄建纯), was an early member of theChinese Communist Party and a member of the28 Bolsheviks. He was born in Huilongshan Town,Tuanfeng County,Hubei Province. In 1926, he went to theSoviet Union to study atMoscow Sun Yat-sen University. In January 1931, he was made a Party Committee member forShanghai and later forBeiping. He was later arrested, imprisoned and sentenced to death, which was later commuted to 14 years in prison. In 1932, while imprisoned, he was replaced in his positions byBo Yibo. In 1936, through the efforts ofLiu Shaoqi, he was among 57 communists who were released from prison. He died of illness the next year.[1][2]