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Yilba

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Aboriginal Australian people

TheYilba, also writtenIlba andJilba, are or were anAboriginal Australian people of the present-day state ofQueensland.

Country

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InNorman Tindale's estimation, the Yilba were assigned a tribal domain extending over approximately 19,000 square kilometres (7,400 mi2), from the area ofCape River westwards as far as theGreat Dividing Range. Their northern boundaries lay roughly aboutPentland Hills andSeventy Mile Range. Their eastern extension was around theSuttor River, while their southern limits were atLake Buchanan. The Yilba were indigenous to places like onCampaspe River; and theNatal Downs.[1][2]

Language

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Main article:Yilba language

TheYilba language (and variant names as per the people) isextinct as of 2020[update], with no speakers recorded since before 1975. It is regarded as adialect ofBiri.[2]

Social organisation

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The Yilba were composed ofkin groups of which six at least are known:[3][2]

  • Yukkaburra
  • Wokkulburra (eel people)
  • Pegulloburra
  • Mungooburra
  • Mungullaburra (spinifex people)
  • Goondoolooburra (emu people)

While stating that there are six"hordes", Tindale gave the names of only three, two of which differ from the list in one of his primary sources on the six, namely:

  • Moothaburra
  • Mungera[1]

He also adds a possible fourth group:

Alternative names

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  • Yukkaburra, Yuckaburra
  • Munkeeburra
  • Moothaburra (horde name[2])
  • Mungera, Mungerra (horde name[2])
  • Eneby (language name)[b]
  • Pagulloburra,[1]Pegulloburra (horde name)[2]

Notes

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  1. ^This attribution is contested, with some informants claiming that the Muqkibara were a branch of theMian.[1]
  2. ^Tindale suggests the possibility that this may be a misreading byE. M. Curr of the wordElleby.[1]

Citations

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  1. ^abcdeTindale 1974, p. 168.
  2. ^abcdefE55 Yilba at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  3. ^Tompson & Chatfield 1886.

Sources

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Aboriginal
Torres Strait Islanders
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yilba&oldid=1335572539"
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