Yi Gang | |
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易纲 | |
![]() Yi in 2018 | |
12thGovernor of the People's Bank of China | |
In office 19 March 2018 – 25 July 2023 | |
Premier | Li Keqiang (2018–2023) Li Qiang (2023) |
Party secretary | Guo Shuqing Pan Gongsheng |
Preceded by | Zhou Xiaochuan |
Succeeded by | Pan Gongsheng |
Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China | |
In office 23 December 2007 – 19 March 2018 | |
Governor | Zhou Xiaochuan |
Director of theState Administration of Foreign Exchange | |
In office 17 July 2009 – 12 January 2016 | |
Premier | Wen Jiabao Li Keqiang |
Preceded by | Hu Xiaolian |
Succeeded by | Pan Gongsheng |
Personal details | |
Born | (1958-03-05)5 March 1958 (age 67) Beijing,China |
Political party | Chinese Communist Party |
Alma mater | |
Occupation | Economist |
Yi Gang (Chinese:易纲;pinyin:Yì Gāng) (born 5 March 1958) is a Chinese economist who served as thegovernor of the People's Bank of China from 2018 to 2023,[1] vice governor of the People's Bank of China from 2007 to 2018, director of theState Administration of Foreign Exchange from 2009 to 2015, and assistant governor of the People's Bank of China from 2004 to 2007.[2]
Yi Gang was born in Beijing, March 5, 1958. He studied atBeijing University,Hamline University inSaint Paul, Minnesota, and obtained his Ph.D in Economics from theUniversity of Illinois Urbana–Champaign,[3]: 195–196 with a dissertation on statistical model selection methods.[4] He became an Associate Professor with tenure atIndiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis and then joined the faculty ofPeking University as professor, deputy director of the Center for Economics Research, and Ph.D advisor in Economics. He went to thePeople's Bank of China in 1997 and then successively served as Deputy Secretary-General and Secretary-General of the Monetary Policy Committee, Deputy Director-General and Director-General of the Monetary Policy Department, and Assistant Governor, as well as President of the Operations Office from September 2006 to October 2007. In December 2007, he was appointed Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China. From 2009, he served as Director of theState Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE)[5] until January 12, 2016. On April 18, 2012, Indiana University president Michael A. McRobbie conferred an honorary doctorate of humane letters upon Yi Gang, who served as assistant professor and associate professor of economics at IUPUI from 1986 to 1994.[6]
Yi has published more than 40 articles in Chinese and 20 academic papers in English that have appeared in economics journals such as the Journal of Econometrics, the China Economic Review, and Comparative Economic Studies. Yi is the author of ten books, and he served as a consultant for the Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, the Journal of Econometrics, China Economic Review, Comparative Economic Studies, Economic Theory, Contemporary Policy Issues, and theJournal of Asian Economics. He also serves on the editorial board of the China Economic Review and the Journal of Asian Economics.[7]
In October 2016, Yi helped represent China at the semi-annual meetings of theIMF and theWorld Bank in Washington, D.C., including on a panel withBank of EnglandgovernorMark Carney. The meetings came as theyuan was for the first time being included in the IMF’s international basket of currencies known asspecial drawing rights. Questions about Chinese debt levels, steel production and housing production were among those addressed in the meetings.[8]
In October 2017, at the19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, he was elected as an alternate member of the19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.[9]
From March 2018 to July 2023, Yi was appointed as the governor of the People's Bank of China.[10] In July 2018, he was named Vice Chair of theFinancial Stability and Development Committee.[11]
He is also an adviser to theChina Finance 40 Forum (CF40).[12]
Government offices | ||
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Preceded by | Director of theState Administration of Foreign Exchange 2009–2016 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Governor of the People's Bank of China 2018–2023 | Succeeded by |