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Yellow tea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Variety of tea
Yellow tea
TypeTea
OriginChina,East Asia
ColorYellow
IngredientsTea leaves
Related productsTea

Yellow tea is a particular lightly oxidizedtea, either Chinesehuángchá (黄茶;黃茶) and Koreanhwangcha (황차;黃茶).[1][2]

Chinesehuángchá

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Chinese name
Traditional Chinese黃茶
Simplified Chinese黄茶
Literal meaningYellow tea
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinhuángchá
Wade–Gileshuang2-ch'a2
IPA[xwǎŋ.ʈʂʰǎ]
Hakka
Romanizationvòng-chhà

Huángchá is increasingly rare and expensive.[3]: 58  The process for making it is similar to that ofgreen tea but with an added step of encasing, orsweltering,[a] giving the leaves a slightly yellow coloring during the drying process.[3]: 32  Chinese yellow tea is often placed in the same category as green tea because of its light oxidation. One of the goals of this production method is to remove the characteristic grassy smell of green tea.

Varieties

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Koreanhwangcha

[edit]
Yellow tea
Hangul
황차
Hanja
黃茶
RRhwangcha
MRhwangch'a
IPA[hwaŋ.tɕʰa]

In Korean tea terminology, domestic tea is categorized mainly as either green (nokcha;녹차) or fermented (balhyocha;발효차), "fermented" here practically meaning "oxidized";[6] "yellow tea" (hwangcha) denotes lightly oxidizedbalhyocha without implications of processing methods or a result that would qualify the tea as "yellow" in the Chinese definition.[6] Unlike Chinesehuángchá, Koreanhwangcha is made similarly tooolong tea or lightly oxidizedblack tea, depending on who makes it. The key feature is a noticeable but otherwise relatively low level of oxidation which leaves the resulting tea liquor yellow in color.[citation needed]

  • Tea leaves: sejak (green tea), ujeon (green tea), hwangcha (yellow tea)
    Tea leaves:sejak (green tea),ujeon (green tea),hwangcha (yellow tea)
  • Hadong hwangcha
    Hadonghwangcha
  • Hwangcha
    Hwangcha
  • infusing hwangcha
    infusinghwangcha

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Unique to yellow teas, warm and damp tea leaves from after kill-green are allowed to be lightly heated in a closed container, which causes the previously green leaves to turn yellow. The resulting leaves produce a beverage that has a distinctive yellowish-green hue due to transformations of the leaf chlorophyll.[4] Through being sweltered for 6–8 hours at close tohuman body temperatures, the amino acids and polyphenols in the processed tea leaves undergo chemical changes to give this tea its distinct briskness and mellow taste.[5]

References

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  1. ^"黄茶" [huángchá].LINE Dictionary.Naver Corporation. Retrieved28 January 2017.
  2. ^"hwangcha"황차 [yellow tea].Standard Korean Language Dictionary (in Korean).National Institute of Korean Language. Archived fromthe original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved28 January 2017.
  3. ^abGascoyne, Kevin; Marchand, François; Desharnais, Jasmin; Americi, Hugo (2011).Tea: History, Terroirs, Varieties. Richmond Hill, ON: Firefly Books.ISBN 9781554079377.
  4. ^ZHOU, Ji-rong; CHEN, Yu-qiong; SUN, Ya; NI, De-jiang (2005), "Studies on the Piling Technological Effects on Luyuan Yellow Tea",Food Science
  5. ^Gong, Yong xin; Cai, Lie wei; Cai, Shi wen; Jin, Hua jun (2000), "Study on the Effect of Stack cover Process on the Taste of Yellow Tea",Journal of Tea Science
  6. ^abGebely, Tony (7 December 2013)."South Korean Balhyocha & Hwangcha".World of Tea. Retrieved28 January 2017.
Common
varieties
Black tea
Oolong tea
Wuyi
Green tea
White tea
Yellow tea
Fermented tea
Blended or
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Herbal tea
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