He was born in 1953 inSilvan, Diyarbakır. In 1971 he went to France for higher education. After his family's financial assistance was refused by thejunta of 1971 in Turkey (see:1971 Turkish military memorandum), he went toPrague to study medicine. Between 1972 and 1979, he obtained a scholarship from Kurdish Prince Kamuran Ali Bedirhan to complete his medical education atCharles University in Prague. In 1979 he graduated from Charles University and became a medical doctor.[6]
In 1976, he co-founded an illegal publishing house during the communistCzechoslovakia era with Prof. Dr. Pavel Martasek and Vladimir Korensky. Until 1979 they published many books on Kurds, a map of Kurdistan andJoyce Blau's works, who was a professor at theSorbonne University in Paris.[7]
He was presentedFrantišek Kriegel[11][12] award which is granted once a year by theCharter 77 Foundation in the Czech Republic - because of his civic courage. President of the Czech Republic, Mr.Václav Havel, presented the award to Yekta Uzunoglu at a ceremony attended by hundreds of Europe's most illustrious figures. In theCzech Republic, he was the first foreigner to receive this honor.[13]
On 13. September 1994, Czech police detained Yekta Uzunoglu (subsequently the officer in charge, Josef Opava, received a fourteen-year sentence as a member of the infamous "Berdych's gang"); his unlawful detention (Czech law allowed maximum 24 hours of detention) lasted nearly 72 hours without charges being laid. Afterwards, according to press statement from police officerJiří Gregor, accusations were made of "illegal arms and drugs trading" and Uzunoglu was remanded into custody.[14][15]
One month later, the previous charges were dropped, but more charges were brought of "preparing of murders, unlawful possession of guns, multiple frauds and torture"; these accusations had been laid by "Göksel Otan", supposed Turkish citizen living in the Czech Republic.[16]
The case was litigated until 10 April 1995, when all accusations were proven to be false, except a count of torture. Purportedly Uzunoglu, with the help of other detainees, had tortured Göksel Otan on 9 September and then two other people (one of them his own cousin), on the date he was detained. At this time, according to court files, one of the accused persons (Uzunoglu's nephew) had been already in custody for several hours. However, even this version of the lawsuit was not accepted by the responsible court.[17]
Meanwhile, Uzunoglu's remand was prolonged and Uzunoglu endured unlawful mistreatment, as then minister of justiceJan Ruml later confessed.[18]
Later in 1996, Uzunoglu received the German citizenship, although still in custody. During the ensuing trial, it was shown that "Göksel Otan" was a false identity and that a false passport in that name had been used for at least 25 years. "Göksel" admitted in court that his true name is "Gurkan Gönen". According to Ministry of interior inquiry, Gönen has been a long-term informer of communistSTB and afterVelvet revolution worked as an informer for cpt. Horák, policeman leading the prosecution of Uzunoglu.[19]
A final version of the lawsuit, literally same as the one rejected in 1995, was filed on 18 January 2000. In January 2003, the charge moved to Turkey's jurisdiction, which subsequently returned it to the Czech court 9 months later. On 25 September 2003, the Czech court stopped prosecution of Uzunoglu for humanitarian reasons, but both the prosecutor and Uzunoglu would not accept this decision; the latter demanded to be cleared of all accusations.
In March 2007, Uzunoglu started an 11 days longhunger strike against his prolonged process, and many important public figures, including former presidentVáclav Havel, joined him symbolically for one day. On 29 March 2007, Uzunoglu was sentenced to two years in prison, which he immediately appealed, describing it as "fashizoid" justice.Amnesty International declared their support of Uzunoglu.[21][22] On 31 July 2007, Prague'sCourt of appeals heard the appeal and finally dropped all charges.[23][24][25]
On 28 April 2017, Yekta Uzunoglu was arrested in Prague, but the next day he was released. According to Uzunoglu himself, the Turkish Embassy in Prague is behind the initiative of the police. The Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic with its finding of 13 February 2018 issue: III. ÚS 1920/17 Judge-Rapporteur prof. JUDr. Jan Filip CSc. stated that Yekta Uzunoglu's arrest on 28 April 2017 was unconstitutional.[26][27] For more informations see press agency of Kurdistan Bakur[28][29][30][31]
Allegations of the involvement of the Turkish government
Yekta alleges that the police charges against him were part of a conspiracy orchestrated by the Turkish government underTansu Çiller and former communists including former Czechoslovak foreign ministerJaromir Johanes who now lives in Turkey.[32]
In 2015 upon the request of MEPJaromir Štětina, Vice-chair of European Parliament Security and Defence Committee, Yekta Uzunoğlu traveled with MEP Stetina to North Syria in order to investigate the situation of the war against theISIS.[33][34] After their return from the travel Uzunoglu shared some photographs from their visit on his Twitter page which were the same photographs that MEP Stetina posted on his personal Twitter account and these photos can also be found on official EU Parliament's web page. In January 2019 Turkey has issued an arrest warrant for Dr. Uzunoglu due to these photographs on his Twitter page. In order to prevent delivery of Uzunoglu, who is also a German citizen, to Turkey; Amnesty International, Members of European Parliament, Kurdish PEN club and many Czech famous personalities warned the German and the Czech governments.[35][36][37]
Siverek Kültür Gazetesi[38](Siverek Culture Newspaper) -Dr. Yekta Uzunoğlu, together with Necati Siyahkan,- one of the leading Kurdish lawyers-, published the Siverek Culture Newspaper,1970
Ronahi(Light) - Kurdish magazine with which Yekta Uzunoğlu collaborated,1971-1973
Láska u Kurdů(Love at the Kurds)- Czech language, Published in 1976-1979 samizdat, available inLibri Prohibiti Library
Země Kurdů[dead link](The Kurds' Country) - Czech language, Published in 1976-1979 samizdat, available inLibri Prohibiti Library
Legenda o Kurdech[dead link](The Legend of the Kurds)- Czech language, Published in 1976-1979 samizdat, available inLibri Prohibiti Library
Le probleme Kurde(The Kurdish Problem) - By Prof. Joyce Blau,Sorbonne University - Prague,1977
Plandayîna Malbatê[dead link](The Family Planning) - Dr. Yekta Uzunoglu : author and editor. Co-editors: PRO FAMILIA, Germany and IOOD London, UK., Bonn 1985
Kurdish-German and German-Nurdence Dictionary - Completion of Kurdish-German and German-Kurdish dictionaries.1987
První Pomoc Na Místě Nehody (First Aid in an Accident)[40] - Published by theBonn Kurdish Institute
Poradce pro Kurdské ženy v SRN(Kurdish Women in Germany) - Bilingual booklet for immigrant women, written and advised by Yekta Uzunoğlu.1984
Wenn Man ins Krankenhaus Musst(When You Have To Go To The Hospital) - Publisher: German Red Cross andBonn Kurdish Institute.1984
Antologie Kurdské Hudby(Kurdish Music Anthology) - Consists of 8 cassettes containing authentic Kurdish music. It was the largest anthology of its time ever.1984
The Destiny of M.Karataş – A Story of a Man in Exile - Published in book and cassette form for illiterate Kurds. Bonn,1985
Zindandan Çığlıklar - Qirîna Zindanan -(Screams from the Dungeon) - Yekta Uzunoğlu's book which is the first book he published in Turkey. İzan Publishing House,2021
Apê Mûsa 100 Yaşında! -(Musa Anter is 100 Years Old!) - A book written in memory of Musa Anter, which brought together Yekta Uzunoğlu and many well-known[42] authors, Aram Publishing House,2020
Nataşa - Kurdish poet Necati Siyahkan's book, which was re-published with the prologue of Yekta Uzunoğlu, İzan Publishing House,2021[43]
Bîranîn - Yekta Uzunoğlu's book which is the first Kurdish book he published in Turkey. Sitav Publishing House,2021[44]
The Forced Marriage (Le Mariage forcé) - The translation into Kurdish was completed by Dr. Yekta Uzunoglu in 1977 while studying medicine atCharles University in Prague.
33 kurşun -(33 Bullets) -Translation and publication ofAhmed Arif's work into Czech, 2014 - Published by thePEN Club
Touhou Po Tobě Mi Pouta Zrezavěla(Ahmed Arif - Hasretiden Prangalar Eskittim) - Translated by Yekta Uzunoglu, 2009,Prague - Published by thePEN Club[45]
