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Yaroslav Nilov

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Russian politician
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Yaroslav Nilov
Ярослав Нилов
Nilov in August 2016
Member of the State Duma (Party List Seat)
Assumed office
14 July 2011
Preceded byMikhail Pitkevich [ru]
Chairman of the Duma Committee on Labour, Social Policy and Veterans Affairs
Assumed office
5 October 2016
Personal details
Born (1982-03-20)20 March 1982 (age 43)
PartyLiberal Democratic Party of Russia
Education
ReligionRussian Orthodox

Yaroslav Yevgenyevich Nilov (Rus.Ярослав Евгеньевич Нилов; born 20 March 1982) is a Russian politician and deputy of theState Duma of the Russian Federation. He chairs the State Duma Committee on Labor, Social Policy and Veterans' Affairs. He is a member of the populistLiberal Democratic Party of Russia.

Biography

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Nilov was born on 20 March 1982 inChișinău,Moldovan SSR. joined theLiberal Democratic Party of Russia in 1997 after which he helped create the party's young wing in theLyuberetsky District. In 2005, he graduated from theMoscow Power Engineering Institute.

From 1998 to 2003, Nilov was an assistant to LDPR leaderVladimir Zhirinovsky and created the youth organization "Center for Youth Initiatives". From 2003 to 2007, Nilov was continue as an assistant Zhirinovsky who at that time held the post of deputy chairman of the State Duma. From 2007 to 2011, Nilov was the Head of the Secretariat of Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Vladimir Zhirinovsky.

In March 2016, Zhirinovsky named Nilov, now a member of the LDPR Supreme Council, one of his possible successors.[1]

Legislative Activity

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Nilov is considered one of the most effective deputies according to the Integrated Rating of State Duma Deputies. At the end of 2024, he ranked 4th among all deputies and 1st within his parliamentary faction.[2] In the first quarter of 2025, he ranked 3rd overall and 1st in his faction.[3]

The final ranking is based on several criteria: the People's Voting Index (reflecting a deputy’s ability to mobilize supporters), legislative activity in the Duma, media presence (number of media mentions), and regional performance (expert evaluation of a deputy’s work in their constituency).

During his time in the State Duma, he co-authored over 400 legislative initiatives, including more than 250 during the 7th convocation.[4] Notable proposals include:

  • Reducing the maximum allowable share of citizens’ income spent on utility payments to 15%;[5]
  • Lowering personal income tax (PIT) rates for low-income individuals;
  • Decriminalizing excessive self-defense in cases where citizens defend their home or apartment.[6]

Sanctions

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On 24 March 2022, the United States Treasury sanctioned him in response to the2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[7]

He was sanctioned by theUK government in 2022 in relation to theRusso-Ukrainian War.[8]

References

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  1. ^"Жириновский пойдёт на выборы президента с четырьмя преемниками". 2 March 2016.
  2. ^"Картаполов, Макаров и Яровая возглавили рейтинг полезности депутатов ГД".TACC (in Russian). Retrieved7 August 2025.
  3. ^"Оборона и труд все перетрут".Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 15 April 2025. Retrieved7 August 2025.
  4. ^"Объекты законотворчества :: Система обеспечения законодательной деятельности".sozd.duma.gov.ru. Archived fromthe original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved7 August 2025.
  5. ^"ЛДПР предлагает снизить расходы семей на ЖКХ". Archived fromthe original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved7 August 2025.
  6. ^"В Госдуме предложили разрешить любую самооборону при защите жилища".
  7. ^"U.S. Treasury Sanctions Russia's Defense-Industrial Base, the Russian Duma and Its Members, and Sberbank CEO".U.S. Department of the Treasury. Retrieved10 April 2022.
  8. ^"CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK"(PDF). Retrieved16 April 2023.
Members of the8th State Duma by party (2021 to 2026)
United Russia
Communist Party
A Just Russia
Liberal
Democratic Party
New People
Independent
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