Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Yarnemia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of marine filter feeders

Yarnemia
Temporal range: 557 Ma
reconstruction as a tunicate-like animal
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Subphylum:Tunicata (?)
Genus:Yarnemia
Nesov in Chistyakov et al., 1984
Species:
Y. ascidiformis
Binomial name
Yarnemia ascidiformis
Nesov in Chistyakov et al., 1984

Yarnemia ascidiformis is afossil tentatively classified as atunicate. WhileY. ascidiformis looks similar to tunicates, the oldest unequivocal tunicate,Shankouclava[1] dates to theCambrian period, whileY. ascidiformis isEdiacaran in age.[2][3]

Discovery and name

[edit]

Theholotype fossil ofYarnemia was found from theUst-Pinega Formation between 1976 and 1978, and described in 1984.

The generic nameYarnemia comes from the village ofYarnema near which the first specimens were found. The specific epithet,ascidiformis, refers to the likeness toascidians.

Description

[edit]

Yarnemia ascidiformis is a possible tunicate, growing up to 30 mm (1.2 in) in length, with the standard oblong body and two openings, or siphons, on the top of the body to allow water to flow through them.

See also

[edit]

Other Ediacaran biota tentatively identified as tunicates include

References

[edit]
  1. ^Chen, Jun-Yuan, et al. "The first tunicate from the Early Cambrian of South China." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100.14 (2003): 8314-8318.
  2. ^University of California Museum of Paleontology Berkeley
  3. ^Chistyakov, V.G.; Kalmykova, N.A.; Nesov, L.A. & Suslov, G.A. (1984)."О наличии вендских отложений в среднем течении р. Онеги и возможном существовании оболочечников (Tunicata: Chordata) в докембрии" [On the Presence of Vendian Deposits in the Middle Course of the Onega River and Presumable Existence of Tunica (Tunicata: Chordata) in Precambrian](PDF).Vest. Leningrad. Gos. Univ. (LGU) (in Russian).6:11–19. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 7, 2007.
Tunicate genera
Appendicularia
(Larvacea)
Fritillariidae
Oikopleuridae
Stolidobranchia
(Pleurogona)
¹
Molgulidae
Pyuridae
Styelidae
Thaliacea
Pyrosomatidae
Salpidae
Doliolida
Doliopsidae
Doliolidae
Enterogona¹
    • see below↓
Halocynthia roretzi

Microcosmus sabatieri

Pyrosoma
Aplousobranchia
Clavelinidae
Diazonidae
Didemnidae
Holozoidae
Polycitoridae
Polyclinidae
Protopolyclinidae
Pseudodistomidae
Ritterellidae
Phlebobranchia
Agneziidae
Ascidiidae
Cionidae
Corellidae
Octacnemidae
Perophoridae
Plurellidae
Pycnoclavella diminuta

Didemnum molle

Megalodicopia hians
Tunicate-like fossils
Ediacaran
Cambrian
Later
Khmeriamorpha
Ichnotaxa
Megasiphon thylakos
Yarnemia
Yarnemia acidiformis


Stub icon

This tunicate-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Stub icon

ThisEdiacaran biota-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Stub icon

ThisPrecambriananimal-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Stub icon

Thisprehistoric animal article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yarnemia&oldid=1275212539"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp