Egyptian-Canadian paleontologist
Yara Haridy is an Egyptian-Canadian paleontologist and scientific communicator who specializes in the use of advanced analytical methods to study the evolution of bone and related skeletal tissues.
Haridy was born in Morocco and lived in Egypt until her family moved to Canada when she was 12 years old.[ 1] She obtained her B.Sc. in biology from theUniversity of Toronto in 2016, where she originally intended to pursue the pre-medicine track en route to a medical career, followed by her M.Sc. in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology obtained from the University of Toronto in 2018, where she studied the evolution ofacrodonty in reptiles.[ 2] She obtained her Ph.D. fromHumboldt University of Berlin and theMuseum für Naturkunde Berlin under the supervision of Florian Witzmann andNadia Fröbisch in 2021.
Academic contributions [ edit ] Haridy's research primarily focuses on the evolution of bone and other skeletal tissues.[ 3] She has extensive experience studying the evolution of different forms of dentition and tooth replacement, primarily in extinct and extant reptiles, as well as paleopathologies. Her research methods include bonehistology ,computed tomography (CT), andfocused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM). Some of her most notable work includes the identification of the earliest occurrence of a viral-induced metabolic disease (Paget's disease ),[ 4] the earliest occurrence of bone cancer (osteosarcoma ) in anamniote (in the stem turtlePappochelys ),[ 5] and the morphological characterization ofosteocytes in early fish that could be linked to physiological advantages of osteocytes that led to the modern-day prevalence of osteocytic bone among vertebrates.[ 6] Her work has been published in several leading international scientific journals, includingBiology Letters ,[ 7] Scientific Reports ,[ 8] Systematic Biology ,[ 9] Science Advances ,[ 6] andJAMA Oncology ,[ 5] with over 140 citations to date,[ 10] and has received extensive media coverage, including from international outlets such asNational Geographic ,[ 11] theNew York Times ,[ 12] theSmithsonian Magazine ,[ 13] Science Magazine ,[ 14] theToronto Star ,[ 15] andNewsweek .[ 16]
Outreach and scientific communication [ edit ] Haridy is an active scientific communicator who engages primarily throughTwitter , where she has more than 21,000 followers and has created several viral hashtags related to her research, including #GuessTheSkull and #SerialKillerOrScientist, which have drawn media coverage.[ 17] [ 18] Among her ongoing projects is the development of aVelociraptor puppet through aPalaeontological Association Engagement Grant.[ 19] [ 20] She has been featured on a number of popular podcasts, including See Jurassic Right,[ 21] The Purrrcast,[ 22] andNPR 's Short Wave[ 23] and is active in public outreach events, includingSoapbox Science [ 24] andSkype a Scientist .[ 25] [ 26] She is also a vocal advocate for improving equity in international scientific research through increased local collaboration and support of development of natural history infrastructure in non-western countries.[ 27] [ 28]
^ "Yara Haridy: The time traveler" .Museum für Naturkunde . Retrieved2022-02-09 .^ Haridy, Yara (2018).Assessing Acrodont Dentition in Reptilia, with Special Attention to Replacement and Wear Adaptations . University of Toronto. ^ "YARA HARIDY" .YARA HARIDY . Retrieved2022-02-09 .^ Haridy, Yara; Witzmann, Florian; Asbach, Patrick; Reisz, Robert R. (2019-08-07)."Permian metabolic bone disease revealed by micro CT: Paget's disease-like pathology in vertebrae of an early amniote" .PLOS ONE .14 (8) e0219662.doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0219662 .ISSN 1932-6203 .PMC 6685605 .PMID 31390345 . ^a b Haridy, Yara; Witzmann, Florian; Asbach, Patrick; Schoch, Rainer R.; Fröbisch, Nadia; Rothschild, Bruce M. (2019-03-01)."Triassic Cancer—Osteosarcoma in a 240-Million-Year-Old Stem-Turtle" .JAMA Oncology .5 (3):425– 426.doi :10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.6766 .ISSN 2374-2437 .PMC 6439844 .PMID 30730547 . ^a b Haridy, Yara; Osenberg, Markus; Hilger, André; Manke, Ingo; Davesne, Donald; Witzmann, Florian (2021-04-02)."Bone metabolism and evolutionary origin of osteocytes: Novel application of FIB-SEM tomography" .Science Advances .7 (14) eabb9113.doi :10.1126/sciadv.abb9113 .ISSN 2375-2548 .PMC 8011976 .PMID 33789889 . ^ Haridy, Yara; Gee, Bryan M.; Witzmann, Florian; Bevitt, Joseph J.; Reisz, Robert R. (2019-09-27)."Retention of fish-like odontode overgrowth in Permian tetrapod dentition supports outside-in theory of tooth origins" .Biology Letters .15 (9) 20190514.doi :10.1098/rsbl.2019.0514 .PMC 6769137 .PMID 31506034 . ^ LeBlanc, A. R. H.; MacDougall, M. J.; Haridy, Y.; Scott, D.; Reisz, R. R. (2018-03-05)."Caudal autotomy as anti-predatory behavior in Palaeozoic reptiles" .Scientific Reports .8 (1): 3328.doi :10.1038/s41598-018-21526-3 .ISSN 2045-2322 .PMC 5838224 .PMID 29507301 . ^ Brocklehurst, Neil; Haridy, Yara (2021-06-16)."Do Meristic Characters Used in Phylogenetic Analysis Evolve in an Ordered Manner?" .Systematic Biology .70 (4):707– 718.doi :10.1093/sysbio/syaa078 .ISSN 1063-5157 .PMID 33104202 . ^ "Yara Haridy" .scholar.google.de . Retrieved2022-02-09 .^ Black, Riley (2021-03-31)."Bones evolved to act like batteries, 400-million-year-old fish suggest" .National Geographic . Archived fromthe original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved2022-02-09 . ^ Elbein, Asher (2019-02-07)."The Patient Had Bone Cancer. The Diagnosis Arrived 240 Million Years Too Late" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved2022-02-09 . ^ Katz, Brigit."What This Prehistoric Turtle's Tumor Tells Scientists About Modern Cancer" .Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved2022-02-09 . ^ "Deadly human bone cancer found in 240-million-year-old turtle" .www.science.org . Retrieved2022-02-09 .^ McQuigge, Michelle (2017-09-15)."Prehistoric frogs were predators with fangs, U of T researchers find" .The Toronto Star .ISSN 0319-0781 . Retrieved2022-02-09 . ^ Pereira, Sydney (2018-03-07)."This tiny ancient reptile from 289 million years ago had a special trait that helped it escape meat-eating predators" .Newsweek . Retrieved2022-02-09 . ^ "Scientist or serial killer? Our favorite tweets exploring the strange overlap" .www.advisory.com . Retrieved2022-02-09 .^ Heyman, Taylor (2018-06-18)."Serial killer or scientist? These tweets will leave you guessing" .independent . Retrieved2022-02-09 . ^ "Sci.Comm" .YARA HARIDY . Retrieved2022-02-09 .^ "The Palaeontology Newsletter, Issue 104" (PDF) .The Palaeontology Newsletter .104 . Palaeontological Association:1– 128.^ "See Jurassic Right: Back to School with: Vertebrate Paleontologist Yara Haridy (#GuessTheSkull) on Apple Podcasts" .Apple Podcasts . Retrieved2022-02-09 .^ "The Purrrcast: 275 - Yara Haridy - Kitty Passport on Apple Podcasts" .Apple Podcasts . Retrieved2022-02-09 .^ "Taking A New Look At Some Old Bones" .www.wbur.org . Retrieved2022-02-09 .^ "Soapbox Science 2019 Berlin" .SoapboxScience . 2019-04-18. Retrieved2022-02-09 .^ "Skype a Scientist Live: Dinosaur Diseases with Yara Haridy" .New York Space Grant Consortium . Retrieved2022-02-09 .^ Dinosaur Diseases with Yara Haridy , retrieved2022-02-09 ^ Elbein, Asher (2021-03-22)."Decolonizing the Hunt for Dinosaurs and Other Fossils" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved2022-02-09 . ^ Keim, Curtis; Somerville, Carolyn (2021-11-11).Mistaking Africa . New York: Routledge.doi :10.4324/9781003172024 .ISBN 978-1-003-17202-4 .S2CID 244065772 .